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101.
To better understand the diversity of metal resistance genetic determinant from microbes that survived atmetal tailings in northwest of China, a highly elevated level of heavymetal containing region, genomic analyses was conducted using genome sequence of three native metal-resistant plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB). It shows that: Mesorhizobium amorphae CCNWGS0123 contains metal transporters from P-type ATPase, CDF (Cation Diffusion Facilitator), HupE/UreJ and CHR (chromate ion transporter) family involved in copper, zinc, nickel as well as chromate resistance and homeostasis. Meanwhile, the putative CopA/CueO system is expected to mediate copper resistance in Sinorhizobium meliloti CCNWSX0020 while ZntA transporter, assisted with putative CzcD, determines zinc tolerance in Agrobacterium tumefaciens CCNWGS0286. The greenhouse experiment provides the consistent evidence of the plant growth promoting effects of these microbes on their hosts by nitrogen fixation and/or indoleacetic acid (IAA) secretion, indicating a potential in-site phytoremediation usage in themining tailing regions of China. 相似文献
102.
103.
Sauphanor B Franck P Lasnier T Toubon JF Beslay D Boivin T Bouvier JC Renou M 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2007,94(6):449-458
The behavioral and electroantennographic responses of Cydia pomonella (L.) to the ripe pear volatile ethyl (2E,4Z)-2,4-decadienoate (Et-E,Z-DD), were compared in insecticide-susceptible and -resistant populations originating from southern France. A dose–response
relationship to this kairomonal attractant was established for antennal activity and did not reveal differences between susceptible
and resistant strains. Conversely, males of the laboratory strains expressing metabolic [cytochrome P450-dependent mixed-function
oxidases (mfo)] or physiological (kdr-type mutation of the sodium-channel gene) resistance mechanisms exhibited a significantly
higher response to Et-E,Z-DD than those of the susceptible strain in a wind tunnel experiment. No response of the females to this kairomone could be
obtained in our wind-tunnel conditions. In apple orchards, mfo-resistant male moths were captured at significantly higher
rates in kairomone-baited traps than in traps baited with the sex pheromone of C. pomonella. Such a differential phenomenon was not verified for the kdr-resistant insects, which exhibited a similar response to both
the sex pheromone and the kairomonal attractant in apple orchards. Considering the widespread distribution of metabolic resistance
in European populations of C. pomonella and the enhanced behavioral response to Et-E,Z-DD in resistant moths, the development of control measures based on this kairomonal compound would be of great interest for
the management of insecticide resistance in this species. 相似文献
104.
除油水力旋流器在九江石化厂的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
除油水力旋流器是一种管道式油水分离设备 ,它具有体积小 ,无须特殊维护等特点。针对炼油装置的具体特点 ,提出了旋流器的配置流程 ,并结合在九江石化总厂的使用经验 ,验证了旋流器在炼油装置应用的可行性 ,同时提出了具体使用时应注意的问题。 相似文献
105.
植树造林已普遍作为减缓全球变暖的主要对策之一,其主导思想是利用森林的光合作用吸收大气中的CO_2。目前很少人注意到缓解全球变暖的另一种途径,即从森林生物量中获取替代矿物燃料的生物能源。 相似文献
106.
Fabien Leroy Sébastien Gogo Christophe Guimbau André-Jean Francez Renata Zocatelli Christian Défarge Léonard Bernard-Jannin Zhen Hu Fatima Laggoun-Défarge 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(3):264-272
Plant communities play an important role in the C-sink function of peatlands. However, global change and local perturbations are expected to modify peatland plant communities, leading to a shift from Sphagnum mosses to vascular plants. Most studies have focused on the direct effects of modification in plant communities or of global change (such as climate warming, N fertilization) in peatlands without considering interactions between these disturbances that may alter peatlands' C function. We set up a mesocosm experiment to investigate how Greenhouse Gas (CO2, CH4, N2O) fluxes, and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and total dissolved N (TN) contents are affected by a shift from Sphagnum mosses to Molinia caerulea dominated peatlands combined with N fertilization. Increasing N deposition did not alter the C fluxes (CO2 exchanges, CH4 emissions) or DOC content. The lack of N effect on the C cycle seems due to the capacity of Sphagnum to efficiently immobilize N. Nevertheless, N supply increased the N2O emissions, which were also controlled by the plant communities with the presence of Molinia caerulea reducing N2O emissions in the Sphagnum mesocosms. Our study highlights the role of the vegetation composition on the C and N fluxes in peatlands and their responses to the N deposition. Future research should now consider the climate change in interaction to plants community modifications due to their controls of peatland sensitivity to environmental conditions. 相似文献
107.
108.
垃圾土上植物的生长与生态毒性试验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了粮食作物、蔬菜、牧草、草坪草与观赏花卉等植物在垃圾土上的生长状况,结果表明各种植物在垃圾土上均可成活,且大部分植物生长快,有效成分含量高,但作物种子和苜宿可食部分的重金属含量超标。 相似文献
109.
110.
核电站气载放射性流出物环境辐射剂量计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
计算大亚湾核电站正常工况下气载放射性流出物对80km的大气环境防护距离内的公众所致辐射剂量。根据大亚湾核电站2001年气载放射性流出物排放量,逐时观测气象数据及相关参数,选用修正的高斯烟羽模型和美国核管会导则1.109的食物链模型,运用美国橡树岭国家实验室编制的AIRDOS-EPA程序,程序经修改后适合于中国核设施的计算。计算得到2001年大亚湾核电站气态放射性流出物对周边80km范围内的公众所致的年均集体剂量为4.722E-3人·希,最大个人有效剂量为1.362E-8希。结果表明,2001年大亚湾核电站正常工况下,气载放射性流出物对周围公众造成的剂量当量远低于国家标准,对周边地区居民健康几乎没有影响。 相似文献