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21.
植物诱导抗病性的分子生物学研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
植物诱导抗病性是植物抵御病害侵袭的重要机制之一,作为一种经济有效的抗病策略,在农业可持续病害防治中具有广阔的应用前景,日益受到人们的关注.其中系统获得性抗性(SAR)作为植物诱导抗病性的一种重要形式,随着分子生物学实验手段的迅速发展及其在植物抗病机制研究中的应用,其分子机制研究方面已取得了不少进展.图1参58 相似文献
22.
Summary. We have studied on-host behaviour of adults of
the brown ear tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus Neumann,
1901) and the red-legged tick (R. evertsi Neumann, 1897), which prefer to feed mainly inside the ears and the anal
regions of bovids respectively. Both species were found to
be relatively successful in orienting toward and locating
their respective feeding sites from different parts of the host
body. Our observations suggested the operation of both
avoidance (closer to the feeding site of the other) and attraction
(closer to its own feeding site) responses of the ticks.
In the laboratory, odour trapped from cattle ears attracted
R. appendiculatus but repelled
R. evertsi, whereas that from
the anal region had an opposite effect. This odour-based
RDER="0">push-pullRDER="0"> pair of stimuli may largely account for efficient
orientation behaviour of the two tick species to their respective
feeding sites. We propose that such concurrent deployment
of repulsive and attractive cues may be quite
widespread among arthropods and related organisms that
specialise on specific hosts or microenvironments in the
performance of their biological functions. 相似文献
23.
光助Fenton氧化、化学絮凝法联合处理R盐废水的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用光助Fenton氧化、化学絮凝法联合处理生物难降解的R盐废水,考察了不同反应条件对处理效果的影响.试验结果表明,光助Fenton氧化、化学絮凝法联合处理废水,两者之间存在协同作用,可以提高处理效果,降低处理成本.在最佳试验条件下,R盐废水经光助Fenton氧化、化学絮凝法联合处理后,COD去除率可达90%以上. 相似文献
24.
Lijie Zhou Hongwu Wang Zhiqiang Zhang Jian Zhang Hongbin Chen Xuejun Bi Xiaohu Dai Siqing Xia Lisa Alvarez-Cohen Bruce E. Rittmann 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(1):16
25.
The fast growing of urban areas in developing countries has brought serious problems on municipal solid waste (MSW) management. It will be rational to adopt an integrated approach to deal with such a challenge so that the overall eco-efficiency of MSW management could be improved. To better examine how attributes of integrated MSW management are being interpreted and put into practice, and to explore what changes should be made to improve the application of integrated MSW management, we employ a case study method so that lessons learned could be used to inform initiatives in other cities and the potential solution may offer feasible strategies. The case study city is Dalian, a typical seaport city with fast growing rate in economy. The outcomes of this case study show us that fragmented management structure, ineffective and inefficient enforcement of relevant regulations, backward technologies, limited financial resources and lack of public participation are main barriers for the implementation of integrated MSW management. Consequently, in order to overcome these barriers, we propose an integrated management framework on MSW management, aiming to maximize the overall eco-efficiency of MSW management. 相似文献
26.
阿克苏河年径流变化的非线性特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以阿克苏河流域的托什干河、库玛拉克河和阿克苏河干流为例,基于1957-2008年的径流序列,运用小波分析和R/S分析方法分析了阿克苏河径流过程的非线性特征,揭示了流域径流的变化规律,得出以下结论:①库玛拉克河、托什干河及阿克苏河干流的年径流序列均呈增加的趋势,且都以20世纪80年代后期为分界点分为两个阶段:前期径流较少,处于枯水期;后期径流较多,处于丰水期。②阿克苏河流域年径流量变化存在较长周期,长周期中又包含着短周期;其中,18 a和22 a的周期贯穿于整个时间序列,为流域径流的第一主周期。③流域内三条河流各个时段径流量的Hurst指数值几乎都大于0.5,表明流域径流的时间序列具有长期持续的特征;从各条河流最后一个时段的Hurst指数可以推断,在2008年后的一段时间里流域径流量将会继续保持增加趋势。 相似文献
27.
以某再生资源公司的废旧电脑拆解为案例进行研究,介绍了工艺技术、拆解回收各种资源的数据。研究结果表明,我国废旧电脑人工拆解-破碎-冶炼相结合的工艺,是电子废弃物循环利用、资源高效回收、减少环境风险的较好工艺技术,符合固废处理的3R(替代、减少、优化)原则。 相似文献
28.
黄通灵 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2011,17(2):6-9
采用形态比较学和数值分类相结合,对中国山西、辽宁、内蒙古等地的中国林蛙各居群的身体特征进行探讨.通过对大量标本的测量分析,结果认为:随着地理经纬度的变化和生境的转移,林蛙的各项身体特征表现出一定程度的变异.愈靠近东北林蛙分布区,其个体愈大,各项数据比对差异明显,从而可初步界定中国林蛙与东北林蛙的分界线. 相似文献
29.
针对煤矿瓦斯爆炸灾害子系统的复杂非线性动力学特性,以南方某省1958—2007年的煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故发生数构建时间序列,应用霍斯特时间序列数据的标度行为,提出瓦斯爆炸时间序列的重标极差分析(R/S分析)方法。结果表明:瓦斯爆炸时间序列的霍斯特指数为0.550 2,分形维数为1.449 8,其分式布朗运动轨迹表现出一定的持久性和非高斯性。为诊断瓦斯爆炸事故时间序列变异年份,对时间序列进行分段R/S分析,获得变异年份为1974年,以1974年为分界点构成2个时间序列,霍斯特指数分别为0.589 1和0.697 5,分形维数为1.410 9和1.302 5,与煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故时间序列的持久性趋势一致。煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故时间序列看似无序却蕴藏规律,反映了系统的动力学变化特征,R/S分析方法可以描述煤矿瓦斯爆炸事故时间序列的动力学特征。 相似文献
30.
GENTILE FRANCESCO FICETOLA†‡ EMILIO PADOA-SCHIOPPA† FIORENZA DE BERNARDI 《Conservation biology》2009,23(1):114-123
Abstract: Studies on riparian buffers have usually focused on the amount of land needed as habitat for the terrestrial life stages of semiaquatic species. Nevertheless, the landscape surrounding wetlands is also important for other key processes, such as dispersal and the dynamics of metapopulations. Multiple elements that influence these processes should therefore be considered in the delineation of buffers. We analyzed landscape elements (forest cover, density of roads, and hydrographic network) in concentric buffers to evaluate the scale at which they influence stream amphibians in 77 distinct landscapes. To evaluate whether our results could be generalized to other contexts, we determined whether they were consistent across the study areas. Amphibians required buffers of 100–400 m of suitable terrestrial habitat, but interspecific differences in the amount of habitat were large. The presence of amphibians was related to roads and the hydrographic network at larger spatial scales (300–1500 m), which suggests that wider buffers are needed with these elements. This pattern probably arose because these elements influence dispersal and metapopulation persistence, processes that occur at large spatial scales. Furthermore, in some cases, analyses performed on different sets of landscapes provided different results, which suggests caution should be used when conservation recommendations are applied to disparate areas. Establishment of riparian buffers should not be focused only on riparian habitat, but should take a landscape perspective because semiaquatic species use multiple elements for different functions. This approach can be complex because different landscape elements require different spatial extents. Nevertheless, a shift of attention toward the management of different elements at multiple spatial scales is necessary for the long-term persistence of populations. 相似文献