首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   354篇
  免费   26篇
  国内免费   45篇
安全科学   14篇
废物处理   9篇
环保管理   75篇
综合类   151篇
基础理论   97篇
污染及防治   41篇
评价与监测   11篇
社会与环境   11篇
灾害及防治   16篇
  2023年   7篇
  2022年   3篇
  2021年   8篇
  2020年   11篇
  2019年   5篇
  2018年   7篇
  2017年   9篇
  2016年   13篇
  2015年   13篇
  2014年   20篇
  2013年   40篇
  2012年   29篇
  2011年   29篇
  2010年   14篇
  2009年   25篇
  2008年   19篇
  2007年   19篇
  2006年   20篇
  2005年   23篇
  2004年   11篇
  2003年   12篇
  2002年   6篇
  2001年   8篇
  2000年   9篇
  1999年   11篇
  1998年   4篇
  1997年   5篇
  1996年   5篇
  1995年   4篇
  1994年   2篇
  1993年   5篇
  1992年   2篇
  1991年   2篇
  1990年   2篇
  1989年   1篇
  1988年   2篇
  1987年   1篇
  1986年   1篇
  1985年   4篇
  1984年   3篇
  1983年   1篇
  1982年   3篇
  1980年   1篇
  1979年   3篇
  1974年   1篇
  1969年   2篇
排序方式: 共有425条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
231.
曹霞 《自然资源学报》2010,25(8):1255-1266
"小矿"是"小型矿山"的简称,因规模小、投资少、见效快等特点在发展中国家普遍存在,是各国矿业和农村经济的重要组成部分。但同时,它又因浪费资源、破坏环境、安全事故频发等问题而受到国际社会的高度关注。然而,到目前为止,国内外对小矿尚无一个公认的概念。论文基于对现有"小矿"定义以及与小矿相关概念的细致比较,试图给小矿下一个定义,籍此为我国修订中的《矿产资源法》献计献策。笔者以为,小矿是"以谋生或营利为目的,采用简单或基础的采掘设备与技术,在有限的矿藏范围内从事某种矿产品采选活动的小规模、劳动密集型矿山企业。其中包括开采规模达到国家规定的小型矿山标准的小型矿山企业和开采规模在小型矿山上限1/10以下的小矿山企业(含零星个体采矿)。小矿是采矿业最基本的构成部门。"  相似文献   
232.
β-环糊精接枝壳聚糖对酸性红R的吸附研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为改善壳聚糖的吸附性能,用苯甲醛保护壳聚糖氨基,通过与环氧氯丙烷和β-环糊精的反应合成了新的吸附剂β-环糊精接枝壳聚糖,研究了其对偶氮染料酸性红R的吸附行为,考察了酸性红R的初始浓度、pH对吸附效果的影响。结果发现当酸性红R的浓度≤100mg/g时,合成物的吸附量随酸性红R浓度的增大而增加,当浓度进一步增大时,吸附量趋于平衡。合成物对酸性红R的吸附效果在pH为2~4之间最好。相比于Freundlich吸附等温式(R2=0.8476),β-环糊精接枝壳聚糖对酸性红R的吸附规律明显更符合Langmuir吸附等温式(R2=0.9977)。吸附动力学采用了准一级速率方程(R2=0.8609)和准二级速率方程来描述,结果表明吸附动力学符合准二级速率方程(R2=0.9945)。β-环糊精接枝后的壳聚糖对酸性红R的平衡吸附容量可以提高20.2mg/g。  相似文献   
233.
采用工程地质测绘等手段首先确定了宁海"十里红妆"博物馆拟建场地所存在的潜在的地质灾害(主要是滑坡);然后对各潜在地质灾害点的工程地质条件进行了重点调查,并运用传递系数法对潜在的地质灾害进行了稳定性计算;最后根据稳定性计算的结果、钻探勘察资料分析和野外调查的实际情况对宁海"十里红妆"博物馆拟建场地进行了稳定性评价。  相似文献   
234.
文章利用循环伏安和恒电压电解研究刚果红在阳极电沉积法制备的不锈钢基PbO2电极上的氧化反应,考察了外加电压、刚果红初始浓度及温度等对刚果红去除率的影响,并研究了不同电压下刚果红溶液在PbO2电极上的降解动力学.结果表明,随着电压的升高,刚果红去除率逐渐升高;随着刚果红初始浓度的增大,去除率则逐渐降低;温度升高,不利于去...  相似文献   
235.
以昆山市经济发展、产业结构调整的实际情况为依据,从土地资源、水环境、大气环境、社会环境等方面,研究产业结构调整的环境约束,并提出如何提高土地效益、保护水源地、控制水环境污染、建立严格的环境管治、控制人口增长、提升劳动力素质和进行投资转型的发展策略,以此优化产业结构,促进经济发展.  相似文献   
236.
INTRODUCTION: To develop an effective driver assistance system that can prevent red light violations, it is important to have a thorough understanding of contributing factors and circumstances surrounding such violations. METHODS: Red light violation behavior was examined using about 47,000 violation records that were captured by photo enforcement cameras from 11 signalized intersections in the city of Sacramento, California, over a four-year period. This examination identified factors with strong correlation to red light running behavior. RESULTS: Key findings based on Sacramento's red light violation records include: (a) younger drivers showed a higher tendency of running the red light and were more likely to commit such a violation at speeds above the posted speed limit; (b) off-peak time period between 8 p.m. to 5 a.m. had lower violation counts, but red light violators in this time frame had a higher propensity of racing through intersections at high speeds; (c) also during the time period between 8 p.m. to 5 a.m., violators showed a higher probability of entering intersections two or more seconds after the onset of red light; and (d) violators were less likely to cross high traffic-volume intersections with speeds greater than the posted speed limit. DISCUSSION: Sacramento's data suggest that some red light violators might have committed such an offense unintentionally. The top three violation speeds were all below 20 mph and more than 94% of red light runners crossed intersections within 2 seconds after the onset of the red light. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: In the next several years, studies will be executed to assess whether a red light violation warning system can reduce "unintentional red light running" such as drivers who made incorrect judgment regarding the adequate time to clear the intersection and inattentive motorists who fail to observe the presence and status of the red light.  相似文献   
237.
Concerning the high volume of wastewater containing dye in Iran and its adverse effects, it is necessary to develop scientific solutions for treating these wastewaters. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the alumina-coated multi-walled carbon nanotubes in removing the Reactive Red 198 (RR 198) and Blue 19 (RB 19) dyes. Synthetic samples including dye with different concentrations were prepared. These samples were put in contact with different contents of alumina/multi-walled carbon nanotubes, in different pH values, in different contact times, different temperatures and the presence of sodium sulfate or sodium carbonate. The optimum pH, dye concentration and temperature for removal of the two dyes was 3, 50 mg l−1 and 25 °C, respectively. The optimum adsorbent dose for removal the RR 198 dye was 0.5 g l−1 and for Blue 19 was 0.4 g l−1. The optimum contact time for RR 198 was 150 min and RB 19 was 180 min. In this condition, maximum removal efficiency for RR 198 and RB 19 was 91.54% and 93.51%, respectively. The adsorption study was analyzed kinetically, and the results revealed that the adsorption fitted a pseudo-second order kinetic model. According to these results alumina/multi-walled carbon nanotubes can effectively remove RR 198 and RB 19 from aqueous solutions.  相似文献   
238.
Estimates of species geographic ranges constitute critical input for biodiversity assessments, including those for the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Area of occupancy (AOO) is one metric that IUCN uses to quantify a species’ range, but data limitations typically lead to either under- or overestimates (and unnecessarily wide bounds of uncertainty). Fortunately, existing methods in which range maps and land-cover data are used to estimate the area currently holding habitat for a species can be extended to yield an unbiased range of plausible estimates for AOO. Doing so requires estimating the proportion of sites (currently containing habitat) that a species occupies within its range (i.e., prevalence). Multiplying a quantification of habitat area by prevalence yields an estimate of what the species inhabits (i.e., AOO). For species with intense sampling at many sites, presence–absence data sets or occupancy modeling allow calculation of prevalence. For other species, primary biodiversity data (records of a species’ presence at a point in space and time) from citizen-science initiatives and research collections of natural history museums and herbaria could be used. In such cases, estimates of sample prevalence should be corrected by dividing by the species’ detectability. To estimate detectability from these data sources, extensions of inventory-completeness analyses merit development. With investments to increase the quality and availability of online biodiversity data, consideration of prevalence should lead to tighter and more realistic bounds of AOO for many taxonomic groups and geographic regions. By leading to more realistic and representative characterizations of biodiversity, integrating maps of current habitat with estimates of prevalence should empower conservation practitioners and decision makers and thus guide actions and policy worldwide.  相似文献   
239.
本研究采用盆栽试验法,研究了赤红壤、砖红壤中矿物油对水稻、花生的生理生态影响和矿物油在土壤中的净化。研究结果表明:矿物油对第一季水稻生长发育影响不大,对第二季则表现出明显的抑制作用,低浓度矿物油对花生生长发育有促进作用,高浓度则对其起抑制作用;收获后,水稻各部分及水稻土,花生根及花生土油残留均与投油量呈极显著的直线正相关关系,油在作物根部最易积累;种植两季水稻后,油在赤红壤、砖红壤中的净化率分别为80%以上和50%左右。最后,根据上述研究确定了赤红壤、砖红壤的矿物油临界含量分别为270.90mg/kg和318.92mg/kg。   相似文献   
240.
旅游环境容量计算方法   总被引:56,自引:0,他引:56       下载免费PDF全文
运用系统分析的方法研究了旅游环境容量的概念、特性和影响因子,借鉴生态学的理论提出了旅游环境容量的限制性因子和最低量定律,并依此提出了旅游环境容量的数学模型,定量地给出了旅游人数的评价方法。   相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号