Formation and harmfulness of high fluoride-bearing ground-water

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｓｏｍｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｇｅｏｍｏｒｐｈｉｃ,ｇｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ,ｌｉｔｈｏｇｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌａｎｄｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ,ｔｈｅｇｒｏｕｎｄｗａｔｅｒａｎｄｓｏｉｌｉｎｓｏｍｅａｒｅａｓ?..     

Filtration improvement of zinc sludge by using unconventional alkalization sequence

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＺｉｎｃｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｍｅｔａｌｓｉｎｍｏｄｅｒｎｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｎｄｈａｓｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｗｉｄｅｓｐｒｅａｄｌｙ.Ｍｏｓｔｏｆｔｈｅｚｉｎｃｍｅｔａｌｓｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｓｐｒｏｄｕｃ?..     

Treatment of manganese wastewater from titanium dioxide plant using complex phosphate

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＵｓｉｎｇｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔｅｔｏｔｒｅａｔｍａｎｇａｎｅｓｅｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｆｒｏｍｔｉｔａｎｉｕｍｄｉｏｘｉｄｅｐｌａｎｔｗａｓｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ.Ｃｏｍｐａｒｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒ?..     

Prenatal diagnosis of pseudo arylsulphatase a deficiency

Prenatal diagnosis was performed on a pregnancy at risk for metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) in a family with the pseudo arylsulphatase A deficiency trait. Extracts of cultured amniotic fluid cells were deficient in arylsulphatase A indicating that the fetus was either affected with MLD or had the benign pseudodeficiency trait. In the cerebroside sulphate loading test, the at risk cells hydrolysed sulphatide like control cultured amniotic fluid cells implying that the fetus had pseudodeficiency. The pregnancy was carried to term and a male child was delivered. Placenta, urine and fibroblasts had very low activities of arysulphatase A. However, no sulphatide could be detected in urine and growing fibroblasts responded normally in the cerebroside sulphate loading test, suggesting pseudodeficiency. At 29 months, the infant is healthy and shows no stigmata of MLD. The prediction based on the results of the cerebroside sulphate loading test on cultured amniotic fluid cells appeared to be borne out.     

分段厌氧—A／O系统处理高浓度禽粪水

用两段厌氧发酵,降低了造价。用厌氧生物膜法,增加厌氧菌接触反应面,提高了处理效果和沼气产气率。用A/O系统技术处理氪氮,处理效果显著。为禽粪水处理,提供了高效、简便和可靠的处理技术。     

Application of GIS technology in chemical emergency response

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｕｎｔｌｅｓｓｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｉｎｇｈａｚａｒｄｏｕｓｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓｈａｖｅｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄａｌｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｙａｒｅｏｃｃｕｒｒｉｎｇｏｒｗｉｌｌｏｃｃｕｒｅｖｅｒｙｗｈｅｒｅ...     

Prenatal exclusion of late infantile metachromatic leucodystrophy in a late-presenting pregnancy by assay of fetal leucocytes

Metachromatic leucodystrophy was excluded in a fetus at risk, by assay of fetal blood collected at fetoscopy. Isolated fetal leucocytes were shown to have activities of arylsulphatase A and cerebroside sulphatase in the heterozygous range. The prediction was confirmed in the newborn.     

Chemical and biochemical studies in fetuses affected with nieman-pick disease type A

Chemical and biochemical studies were performed on two unrelated fetuses affected with Niemann-Pick disease type A, following abortion at about the 19th week of gestation. Abortion was performed as a consequence of previous findings, in amniotic fluid cell cultures, that sphingomyelinase activity was completely absent. Phospholipid analyses of various organs of the fetuses, spleen and liver were the organs mostly affected. Interestingly enough considerable accumulation of sphingomyelin was found in the placenta. The brain was the only organ in which sphingomyeiin storage could not be proved. In addition to sphingomyelin a slight accumulation of cholesterol was noticed. Deficiency of sphingomyelinase activity measured at pH 5·0 was the general characteristic of the affected tissues. It is concluded that the accumulation of sphingomyelin in various organs throughout the body of fetuses affected with Niemann-Pick disease is suggestive of the essential role of the enzyme sphingomyelinase and its biochemical maturation, even during the early stages of gestation.     

酸化-UASB-A/O工艺处理啤酒废水

本文论述了酸化-UASB-A/O工艺处理啤酒废水,研究了该工艺的设计、运行及工艺特点.经运行结果表明,在进水CODCr为1850～2400mg/L,BOD 5≤1600mg/L,SS为330～530mg/L,酸化池的水力停留时间(HRT)为4h,UASB的水力停留时间(HRT)为5.3h,A池水力停留时间(HRT)为42min.,O池的水力停留时间(HRT)为12h时,处理后出水CODCr＜100mg/L,BOD5＜20mg/L,SS＜70mg/L,处理后出水水质达到了<污水综合排放标准>(GB8978-1996)中的一级标准.对该工艺两年运行成本考核知:运行处理废水费用为0.474元/t.     

桤木育苗技术试验

随着退耕还林等林业重点工程在我省大规模实施,桤木已在全省广泛引种栽培并成为我省主要造林树种之一,本文作者根据桤木的生物学、生态学特性,通过多年的实践,从种子采收及贮藏,圃地选择及作床,浸种及播种,覆盖及揭草,田间管理及防病虫等方面出发,总结、归纳了一套简单、实用、易于掌握的育苗技术,具有较高的科学性和实用性.