规划环境影响评价指标体系初探及实证研究

规划环境影响评价指标体系的建立是保证规划环境影响评价贯彻实施的重要前提,发展和完善规划环境影响评价方法学体系,形成一个科学、合理和实用的评价指标体系具有十分重要的意义。在借鉴国内外关于规划环境影响评价理论及指标体系的研究成果和实践经验,采用理论分析与实例验证相结合的方法,以兰州市皋兰县三川口工业集中区发展规划环评为例,并结合当地自然环境、社会环境特征,基于SWOT分析和DPSIR模式,从环境、生态、资源与能源利用和社会经济方面,构建可行的规划环评指标体系。并运用层次分析法分析确定评价指标的权重,利用综合指数法对规划实施的环境影响进行综合评价。以期为规划环评指标体系的构建提供有益的借鉴。     

生态工业园区发展的SWOT分析

生态工业园区是工业发展与循环经济实践的最佳结合点。在中国生态工业因区发展政策逐步完善、产业链的多样性及可持续发展、循环经济等崭新的理论作为生态工业固区发展的理论支撑。但也存在诸如法律法规尚不完善、缺乏实施性强的制度、指标和规范、理论研究不够深刘等不利因素,阻碍生态工业因区发展的进程。本文引入SWOT分析方法,旨在找出中国生态工业因区发展的优势和劣势,对其进行分析,并提出生态工业园区发展的科学对策。     

SWOT分析法在城市环境规划中的应用——以安庆市为例

基于优势、劣势、机会、威胁的SWOT分析法能将内部条件和外部环境结合,运用于城市环境规划。文章采用模糊综合评判法、矩阵分析法、价值工程、四半维平面坐标、强度梯度等数学方法,构建了适合于城市环境规划的SWOT定量模型,并以安庆市为例,引入该模型对城市环境规划进行指导,找出安庆市环境规划的发展方向和相应对策,为该市可持续发展提供理论支持。     

基于SWOT分析的建筑废弃物综合处理环境园项目发展策略

本文采用SWOT发展策略分析法对深圳市塘朗山建筑废弃物综合处理环境园项目自身优势、劣势及外界机会、威胁等方面进行了分析,建立了SWOT发展策略分析矩阵,并提出了该项目应该采取发展策略及政府配套的产业支撑体系建议.     

山东海洋休闲渔业的SWOT分析与对策

休闲渔业是一种新型的渔业经营形式,在丰富渔业内容的同时,扩大了渔业发展的空间,给渔民、渔区带来更大的经济效益和社会效益。山东省发展休闲渔业具有一定的资源和区域优势,但同样存在一些问题和潜在的威胁。本文应用SWOT方法对山东省发展海洋休闲渔业的优势、劣势进行分析,并针对其发展面临的机遇和威胁提出了相应的对策。     

苏南地区农村生活污水处理之SWOT分析

农村生活污水处理率低、无序排放严重,已成为威胁人民身体健康、制约社会主义新农村建设进程的重要因素,在经济发达、环境脆弱的苏南地区表现尤为明显。通过运用系统分析思想,详细分析了苏南地区提高农村生活污水处理的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁,然后从改进工作机制、加大投入、因地制宜选择处理方式及工艺、完善后期运营机制、加强试点建设和人才队伍建设等六个方面提出对策建议。     

Spain's greatest and most recent mine disaster

On 25 April 1998, the mineral waste retaining wall at the Swedish-owned pyrite mine at Aznalcóllar (Seville, Spain) burst, causing the most harmful environmental and socio-economic disaster in the history of the River Guadiamar basin. The damage was so great that the regional government decided in May 1998 to finance a comprehensive, multidisciplinary research initiative with the objective of eradicating or at least minimising all of the negative social, economic and environmental impacts. This paper utilises a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis to identify eight strategic measures aimed at providing policymakers with key guidelines on implementing a sustainable development model, in a broad sense. Empirical evidence, though, reveals that, to date, major efforts to tackle the negative impacts have centred on environmental concerns and that the socio-economic consequences have not been completely mitigated.     

The prioritization of natural-historical based ecotourism strategies with multiple-criteria decision analysis in ancient UNESCO city: Iznik-Bursa case

Ecotourism contains the integration from ecological integrity and economic benefits to environmental and historically sensitive areas. One of the major keys of ecotourism-planning strategies is to ensure the sustainability of unique natural and cultural resources by a balance strategy between protection and use. It causes both the increase of the ecotourism awareness of local people and visitors and the decrease of the environmental problems and visitor pressures on the landscape resources of potential ecotourism areas. For this reason, the study presents the example of Iznik which is an ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman city of Nicaea with its lake, historical walls and gates, churches and early-period mosques, ceramic tiles, and agricultural activities on the southeast of Marmara Region, Turkey. It has been declared to have a different protected area status. However, the number of unsuitable management and uncontrolled economic activities has caused damage to sensitive landscape values. The aim of this research is to define ecotourism criteria for Iznik and it offers ecotourism strategies for the sustainability of sensitive landscape areas. Fieldwork, field observation, interviews and survey study with integrated multiple-criteria decision analysis and strengths-weakness-opportunities-threats (SWOT) analysis conducted with locals, tourists and experts were performed for this purpose. According to the results, among the 4 main and 15 sub-criteria of ecotourism to be in UNESCO Tentative List, the opportunity for ecotourism-planning strategy was found as the highest priority ranking. This research proposes a framework by using a priority-ranking method for the development of ecotourism strategies in the town.     

基于SWOT法和层次分析法的海洋文化产业发展战略研究——以河北秦皇岛为例

针对海洋文化产业发展战略研究中缺乏定量分析的不足,将SWOT分析法和层次分析法相结合,通过量化各影响因素的权重,得出薄弱的海洋文化产业综合竞争力和海洋文化人才队伍建设是制约秦皇岛海洋文化产业发展的关键因素.论证了秦皇岛海洋文化产业应充分利用资源禀赋丰富的优势,抓住国家战略政策机遇,采取开拓型战略,积极应对各种劣势和威胁,走“以海洋文化产业资源为依托,以海洋旅游产业为主导”的核心产业带动发展模式.