水体污染卫星遥感监测探讨

本文主要介绍了水体污染卫星遥感监测的主要内容,着重介绍了卫星遥感技术在水体油污染、水体悬浮物浓度、水体富营养化以及城区污水等监测方面的应用,并阐述了水体污染卫星遥感监测的主要方法,以期对我国水体污染的监测及控制有所裨益。     

基于三星定位的卫星干扰源定位TDOA参数估计方法的研究

定位是通过对某一个或几个参数进行估计来实现的,因此参数估计方法是定位问题的关键。卫星干扰源三星定位算法需要测得一对TDOA的值,因此TDOA估计算法是解决问题的关键。本文介绍了经典的基于最小均方误差的自适应时延算法（LMSTDE）原理,并在此基础上加入四阶累积量的概念,改进了LMSTDE在相关高斯噪声背景下不适用的缺点...     

Assessing the impact of urbanization on regional net primary productivity in Jiangyin County, China

Urbanization is one of the most important aspects of global change. The process of urbanization has a significant impact on the terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle. The Yangtze Delta region has one of the highest rates of urbanization in China. In this study, carried out in Jiangyin County as a representative region within the Yangtze Delta, land use and land cover changes were estimated using Landsat TM and ETM+ imagery. With these satellite data and the BEPS process model (Boreal Ecosystem Productivity Simulator), the impacts of urbanization on regional net primary productivity (NPP) and annual net primary production were assessed for 1991 and 2002. Landsat-based land cover maps in 1991 and 2002 showed that urban development encroached large areas of cropland and forest. Expansion of residential areas and reduction of vegetated areas were the major forms of land transformation in Jiangyin County during this period. Mean NPP of the total area decreased from 818 to 699 gCm(-2)yr(-1) during the period of 1991 to 2002. NPP of cropland was only reduced by 2.7% while forest NPP was reduced by 9.3%. Regional annual primary production decreased from 808 GgC in 1991 to 691 GgC in 2002, a reduction of 14.5%. Land cover changes reduced regional NPP directly, and the increasing intensity and frequency of human-induced disturbance in the urbanized areas could be the main reason for the decrease in forest NPP.     

环境卫星CCD影像在太湖沉水植物监测中的应用

利用环境一号卫星 CCD影像,综合现场巡视情况,对2014年1—5月太湖梅梁湖水域的沉水植被区域进行分析与研究,分别取沉水植物、水华、地表植被与水体4个样本区域,对它们的光谱反射率曲线进行分析,得到沉水植物光谱反射率曲线相比其他样本区域独特的结论。并根据此特征,结合基于提取样本运行决策树的方法,以2014年5月1日为例,提取出了太湖梅梁湖水域沉水植物的分布区域与面积。     

济南市夏季甲醛时空分布特征及对臭氧污染的影响

基于Sentinel-5P卫星遥感数据,分析济南市2019—2021年夏季甲醛浓度的时空分布特征及对臭氧污染的影响。结果表明：研究期间夏季甲醛平均柱浓度呈逐年下降趋势,2020年同比降幅最大为24%;甲醛浓度高值区域主要分布在人口密集的市区及工业聚集的章丘区、济阳区和商河县,呈现由城市中心向外扩散的趋势;甲醛浓度受周边城市的影响,形成一条东西向的区域化污染带;甲醛对臭氧的影响主要表现在臭氧污染轻度或污染初期,而氮氧化物的排放进一步加重臭氧污染。