第二松花江水体中氮含量的动态变化分析

详细地分析了第二松花江水体中硝态氮,亚硝态氮和氨氮在不同江段,不同水期,不同年际的时空变化规律。结果表明,氮在水中的含量变化与入江城市污水及沿江两岸地表径流水中的氮有直接关系,硝态氮和亚硝态氮在丰水期水中的含量高于枯、平水期、丰水期水中的硝态氮随江段的延长而增高,氮氮在污染江段的含量高于非污染江段。３个水期水中硝态氮和亚硝态氮的含量年际变化显示为１９８５￣１９８９年略高于１９８０￣１９８４年和１９     

两种化感物质联合抑藻的模型建立及数学最优化

在化感物质焦性没食子酸和亚麻酸单独抑藻的基础上,将两种化感物质按不同初始浓度组合进行联合抑藻的实验.根据实验过程中藻密度的变化趋势及特征,采用微元分析法,通过相应的偏微分方程,建立了化感物质复合抑藻时的数学模型.结果表明,该模型能够有效地分析和预测焦性没食子酸与亚麻酸在一定浓度范围内联合抑藻时藻密度随时间的变化规律.根据该模型还可以预测不同时间节点上,化感物质复合抑藻的半抑制浓度(EC50)、最小有效浓度(MIC),以及联合抑藻的最佳浓度组合和在成本控制下的联合抑藻最佳浓度组合等.该研究对指导制备高效、经济的复合生物抑藻剂及其应用均具有一定的理论意义和实用价值.     

Sedimentation retention basin utilization for best management practice

Approaches to the artificial impoundment and theoretical design of sedimentation retention basin are reviewed with particular attention to best management practice(BMP) to control agriculture and surface runoff. Sediments retention basins are the small version of farm pond usedwhere a criteria of farm pond is not met. Such basin traps the pollutants and suspended solids prior to entry into streams and lakes. The study is focused with special reference to the assessment and control of non-point source pollution(NPSP) from the sub-basin area of Tai Lake in the Xishan County of Wuxi City of China, The author suggested two different approaches to conduct this study including theoretical design for sedimentation retention basin and computation of flow, sediment transport and deposition during the artificial impoundment of retention basin for BMP‘s utilization. Theoretical design will provide a useful function as a first line defense against the movement of sediments and transport of pollutants into the Tai Lake while the assessment of sediments deposition will help to make its proper use and periodic cleanup.     

第二松花江中下游水体中苯系物含量及分布特征

本次研究采用气质联用仪分析第二松花江中下游江段底泥和水中苯、甲苯、乙苯和二甲苯的含量,并对其分布特征和成因进行了讨论。研究发现,水中苯系物含量均远低于我国地表水环境质量标准和美国国家一级饮用水标准的限值。与国内其他水体相比,第二松花江江水中苯系物含量水平较低。底泥中苯系物含量显著高于水中,市区江段水和底泥中苯系物含量普遍高于非市区江段。