基于LonWorks现场总线技术的城市污水处理系统的设计与实现

主要讨论了利用LonWorks现场总线技术来实现城市污水处理厂污水处理系统的实时控制，本系统采用IPC和PLC控制结构对现场的各种设备进行实时控制和数据的采集，通过LonWorks现场总线网络自动收集和传输污水处理系统的数据到中心控制室，中心控制室的计算机分析数据后对现场进行实时监控，实现污水处理的自动控制和无人化管理，中心控制室也可以通过Internet与远程终端互相通讯，向各终端提供实时的数据和远程终端对污水处理系统的实时监控。     

海蜇加工对环境的污染与防治对策

依据调查数据,揭示了海蜇加工污染现状,分析了海蜇加工对当地土壤和地下水的污染及危害程度。结合实际,提出了防治海蜇加工对环境污染的对策。     

辽宁省生活垃圾处理现状及处理模式探讨

随着城市化进程加快,生活垃圾产生量逐年增加,生活垃圾处理问题已成为社会关注的焦点。在总结辽宁省生活垃圾处理现状的基础上,对辽宁生活垃圾处理模式的选择和发展进行了探讨。     

潜在污染源对食品厂区环境空气影响评价

目前对食品加工类项目的环境影响评价重点分析和评价的内容集中在项目自身的排污治理措施分析。而往往忽视了外界潜在污染源对食品厂区的环境空气影响,文章探讨了外界潜在污染源对食品厂区环境空气影响评价方法,分别从评价因子选取、标准值确定、模式选取、预测结果分析评价等方面进行研究。并以乳制品厂为实例进行说明,通过分析预测结果判断外界潜在污染源与乳制品厂之间距离是否合理,并且判断外界潜在污染源是否对乳制品卫生安全构成威胁。     

我国废钢铁加工设备生产使用现状及前景展望

对我国2009年粗钢产量及废钢铁加工供应情况进行概述和预测,介绍了我国废钢铁加工设备的生产规模、使用状况及研发现状,以及我国废钢铁加工设备的种类及其性能。展望了我国废钢铁加工设备的前景,指出质优价廉、适合中国国情、具有环保功能的废钢铁加工设备市场发展空间巨大。     

A review of textile industry: Wet processing,environmental impacts,and effluent treatment methods

The word “textile” means to weave and was taken from the Latin word “texere.” Nowadays, textiles not only fulfill humankind's basic necessity for clothing, they also allow individuals to make fashion statements. As one of the oldest industries, the textile industry occupies a unique place in India. It is responsible for 14% of the total industrial manufacture in India. However, the textile industry is also considered to be one of the biggest threats to the environment. Pretreatment, dyeing, printing, and finishing operations are among the various stages of the industrial textile manufacturing process. These fabrication operations not only utilize huge quantities of power and water, they also generate considerable amounts of waste. The textile industry utilizes a number of dyes, chemicals, and other materials to impart the required qualities to the fabrics. These operations produce a significant amount of effluents. The quality of effluents is such that they cannot be put to other uses, and they can create environmental problems if they are disposed of without appropriate treatment. This review discusses different textile processing stages, pollution problems associated with these stages, and their eco‐friendly alternatives. Textile wet processing is described in detail, as it is the key process in the industry and it also generates the greatest amount of pollutants in textile processing. The environmental impact of textile effluents is discussed, as textile effluents not only impose negative effects on the quality of water and soil, they also imperil plant and animal health. In this paper, various methods for treating textile effluents are described. Discussion of physical, chemical, biological, and advanced treatment technologies of effluent treatment are included in this paper.     

生物移动床处理农村面源生活污水试验研究

在实验室常温条件下,利用生物移动床(MBBR)处理模拟农村生活污水,通过检测反应器进出水中各污染物的浓度变化特性,确定MBBR挂膜条件及对污水的处理效果。研究表明,启动期活性污泥产生的黏性膨胀对挂膜有较大的影响,通过调节ρ(C)∶ρ(N)∶ρ(P)=100∶5∶1,可以改善此现象;MBBR运行稳定后,进水ρ(COD)、ρ(NH+4-N)、ρ(TP)分别为400,35,7 mg/L时,在p H约为7、ρ(DO)为2~4 mg/L、HRT为3h的条件下,COD、NH+4-N、TN、TP的去除率分别达到85%、85%、60%、70%。MBBR对农村面源污水有较好的处理效果,适合于处理污水管网系统落后的地区和乡镇的面源污水。     

北方村镇水污染现状及处理技术探讨

针对我国村镇污水特点,尤其是北方村镇污水特点,分析了国内外常用村镇污水处理技术优缺点及其在我国北方地区的适用性。     

飞行装备ARMA滤波的电磁防护方法分析

在复杂电磁环境下,飞行装备很容易受到电磁脉冲的干扰而偏离航线或坠毁,为了增加其抗干扰能力,提出了基于ARMA滤波的电磁防护方法.该方法在装备受到电磁干扰无法控制的情况下,根据先期的轨迹和指令,通过ARMA滤波器算法,自动产生控制指令,用来剔除并更换掉无效的控制指令,使飞行装备在复杂电磁环境下,继续沿着航线飞行避免发生坠...     

味精废水厌氧处理稳态运行的控制研究

就目前较难处理的高浓度味精废水用厌氧法进行了稳态运行的控制研究。在中温条件下,获得了高浓度味精废水高效稳态运行的控制参数。COD去除率可达70％以上,产气量可达10.5m~3/m~3·d,其中甲烷含量占58％以上。表明高浓度(谷氨酸)味精废水进行厌氧处理是可行的。