苯胺泄露至土壤中的迁移及应急处置试验模拟研究

通过Batch法研究了土壤吸附苯胺的动力学特征;通过土柱试验模拟了苯胺在土壤中的扩散,同样通过土柱试验研究了两种应急处置方法。试验结果表明,土壤吸附苯胺的反应呈现快速反应和慢速反应两个阶段,以快速吸附反应为主;苯胺在土壤中的扩散浓度与扩散深度的关系可用指数方程表征。通过动力学吸附试验和苯胺在土壤中的迁移试验的结果,确定了挖掘距表面层50ram的污染土壤和在污染表面撒粉末活性炭吸附两种有效的应急处置方法。     

序批式活性污泥法工艺MATLAB仿真模型的初步建立

序批式活性污泥法工艺（SBR）是目前应用很广的一种污水处理工艺，本文在国际水协会（IWA）的ASM1模型的基础上，建立了SBR工艺反应模型，通过模型检验可发现，该模型能较好地模拟SBR工艺反应中的微生物处理过程，具有很大的发展前景。     

土地快速渗滤处理啤酒废水的土柱模拟试验

对啤酒废水进行了模拟土地快速渗滤处理的试验研究。模拟土柱经10个淹水期的生化培养期,其CODcr去除率达96％左右,BOD_5可达98％以上,且去除效果主要集中于系统上部约100cm厚的土层内。此外,还研究了影响快速渗滤系统净化效果的主要因素及其水力负荷周期、水力负荷率。     

深圳市环境空气质量达标研究

深圳市影响空气质量的污染物包括PM2．5、O3和NO2。运用CMAQ空气质量模型,对深圳市周边城市设置了4套达标情景并开展模拟评估。结果表明,要降低PM2．5浓度应以控制颗粒物一次排放为重点,在2012年基础上PM10和PM2．5分别减排45％和55％以上才可较好地实现大气污染防治目标。达标情景对O3污染的控制效果并不显著,可能与周边城市VOCs控制力度不足相关,要降低O3浓度,必须控制VOCs污染排放。     

曲靖市独木水库锰污染成因及治理措施研究

监测显示，独木水库中的主要污染物为锰。经研究，独木水库锰来源主要为阿基洪河和阿楚克河中高锰水的汇入所致。针对独木水库现状提出治理方案。     

山东省南四湖流域三次产业排污与全省平均水平比较研究

运用2001-2009年的阶段统计数据,选取单位农业增加值——农药、化肥使用量,单位工业增加值——工业废水排放量、工业COD排放量、工业氨氮排放量,第三产业增加值——生活废水排放量、COD排放量、氨氮排放量等系列水环境排污指标,对南四湖流域和山东省的产业排污状况进行了比较分析。分析结果显示:南四湖流域的工业排污总体上已得到良好的控制,但农业和第三产业还有待加强,南四湖流域内不同地市间存在一定差异性,今后的环保控制重点可因地制宜地选择。     

折点氯化法处理高NH3-N含钴废水试验与工程实践

高NH3-N化学冶金废水是一种难处理废水。针对该类废水NH3-N高,含盐量高,难以生化处理的特征,首先对应用折点氯化法处理该类废水进行了实验室小试研究,根据试验结果进行了工程实践,出水达到了国家二级标准要求,并对工程实践中需注意的问题进行了总结。     

Organochlorine pesticides in soils under different land usage in the Taihu Lake region, China

A field study was conducted in the Taihu Lake region, China in 2004 to reveal the organochlorine pesticide concentrations in soils after the ban of these substances in the year 1983. Thirteen organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) were analyzed in soils from paddy field, tree land and fallow land. Total organochlorine pesticide residues were higher in agricultural soils than in uncultivated fallow land soils. Among all the pesticides, ΣDDX (DDD, DDE and DDT) had the highest concentration for all the soil samples, ranging from 3.10 ng/g to 166.55 ng/g with a mean value of 57.04 ng/g and followed by ΣHCH, ranging from 0.73 ng/g to 60.97 ng/g with a mean value of 24.06 ng/g. Dieldrin, endrin, HCB and α-endosulfan were also found in soils with less than 15 ng/g. Ratios of p,p'-(DDD DDE)/DDT in soils under three land usages were: paddy field ＞ tree land ＞ fallow land, indicating that land usage inlfuenced the degradation of DDT in soils. Ratios of p,p'-(DDD DDE)/DDT ＞1, showing aged residues of DDTs in soils of the Taihu Lake region. The results were discussed with data from a former study that showed very low actual concentrations of HCH and DDT in soils in the Taihu Lake region, but according to the chemical half-lives and their concentrations in soils in 1980s, the concentration of DDT in soils seemed to be underestimated. In any case our data show that the ban on the use of HCH and DDT resulted in a tremendous reduction of these pesticide residues in soils, but there are still high amounts of pesticide residues in soils, which need more remediation processes.     

球衣菌属的研究概况

球衣菌是一种具有典型鞘结构的丝状细菌 ,广泛存在于活性污泥以及受污染的水体中。介绍了该菌的形态结构、生理生化特征等生物学特性、分离纯化和保藏方法及其在环保上的应用     

Synthesized magnetic nanoparticles coated zeolite for the adsorption of pharmaceutical compounds from aqueous solution using batch and column studies

The contamination of fresh water with pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) has risen during the last few years. The adsorption of some PPCPs namely, Diclofenac-Na, Naproxen, Gemfibrozil and Ibuprofen from aqueous solution has been studied, magnetic nanoparticles coated zeolite (MNCZ) has been used as the adsorbent. Batch adsorption experiment was conducted to study the influences of different adsorption parameters such as contact time, solution pH and PPCPs concentrations in order to optimize the reaction conditions. The removal was favored at low pH values. Thus, as pH turns from acidic to basic conditions these compounds were less efficiently removed. The initial concentration does not appear to exert a noticeable effect on the removal efficiency of the studied PPCPs at low concentrations, but it showed less removal efficiency during high concentration of PPCPs especially for Ibuprofen. The removal of Diclofenac-Na was independent on time, while the contact time was of significant effect on the adsorption of Naproxen, Gemfibrozil and Ibuprofen even though these compounds were removed up to 95% during 10 min using MNCZ. From the isotherm adsorption study, the adsorption of PPCPs studied on MNCZ was best fitted with Freundlich isotherm equation. Pseudo-second order model providing the best fit model with the experimental data. Column adsorption study was conducted to compare the removal efficiency of MNCZ with other processes used at drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs), MNCZ showed high removal efficiency (>99%) than other used processes at DWTPs.