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51.
以焦作矿区水化数据为例,选用Na++K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO2-4、HCO-36种水化离子浓度作为识别矿井水源的依据,运用Matlab软件分别建立BP神经网络与Elman神经网络的矿井多水源识别模型。应用结果表明:与静态的BP神经网络相比,在结构上增加承接层的Elman神经网络在训练和仿真中拟合能力更强,识别精度更高和泛化能力更好;矿井地下水随着地下开采与扰动具有动态性,将具有非线性动态特征的Elman神经网络应用于矿井多水源的识别,对准确判断突水来源和分析地下水运移规律具有一定的辅助和指导意义。 相似文献
52.
溧阳电站整流锥施工难度大,支撑系统安全性的高低直接关系整流锥浇筑安全。为实施安全重点监控,基于人员操作、工作环境、设备设施、现场管理等四个方面,系统分析整流锥支撑系统施工安全影响因素;综合运用二元语义基本理论,集结专家语言评价信息,结合DEMATEL(传统决策试验和评价实验法)核心思路,提出一种考虑因素间关联性的影响因素识别方法;辨析溧阳电站整流锥支撑系统施工安全影响因素重要程度与因果关系。结果表明:现场监督是影响其施工安全最重要的外部因素,基本素质是最易影响其他因素的原因因素,验收管理是最易受其他因素影响的结果因素。 相似文献
53.
重金属污染土壤属性区间识别模型的赋权分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
土壤重金属污染评价为土壤重金属污染的及时防范和综合治理提供重要的理论依据。文章在属性区间识别理论的基础上,构建土壤重金属污染评价的属性区间识别模型:选取土壤重金属污染中普遍存在的Hg、Cd、As、Pb、Cu、Zn作为评价指标,采用均化系数将各评价指标的属性测度区间转化为综合属性测度;为避免主观因素,利用主成分分析法、熵权法、CRITIC法对各评价指标进行3次客观赋权;最后根据置信度准则和分级标准进行土壤重金属污染的综合评价。对3种赋权法得到的权重和评价结果进行比较,表明:属性识别模型在土壤重金属污染评价中适用且有利于评价结果准确性的提高;3种客观赋权法算得的权重合理,且其优异程度为主成分分析法〈熵权法〈CRITIC法。 相似文献
54.
黄河上游的河湟谷地是人类活动历史悠久的地区之一,是黄河沿线耕地开垦的最西端,聚落和耕地重建对黄河流域人类活动和全球变化研究具有重要的现实意义。通过梳理大量历史文献资料,建立了北宋后期(1117年)河湟谷地聚落和耕地数据库,以聚落空间分布为基础,运用网格化模型,重建了北宋后期河湟谷地耕地格局。结果表明:(1)北宋后期河湟谷地聚落集中分布在黄河、湟水河干流沿岸海拔相对较低、坡度较缓的河流冲积和洪积平原。(2)河湟谷地的耕地总面积为304.67 km2,分配有耕地的网格仅占全区的16.16%,垦殖率最高的网格仅为24.16%,其中,湟水河谷耕地分布网格约占全部的74.06%,黄河干流约占25.94%,说明北宋后期耕地开垦主要集中在湟水河流域。(3)从聚落分布的海拔高度来看,大部分耕地网格分布在海拔2600 m以下的川水地区,说明当时耕地分布范围不大,海拔高度极大地限制了耕地的分布,耕地主要分布在灌溉条件相对优越的地区。(4)基于聚落重建耕地空间格局,其结果符合耕地随聚落分布的事实,更具有可靠性。 相似文献
55.
56.
为准确识别管道系统运行工况,提高对油气管道突发事故的响应速度,综合提升管网安全管理水平,提出1种基于时序片段的油气管道运行工况识别方法。首先,构建基于概率分布的状态变化识别模型,提取油气管道中不同运行状态点;其次,建立基于时间序列片段的工况识别模型,快速识别不同时间长度内油气管道运行工况;最后,以国内某成品油管道为例进行方法验证。研究结果表明:该方法可有效识别成品油管道阀门开关状态、泵异常停机和阀门内漏3种运行工况。对比传统的识别方法,该方法可降低状态变化点的漏报率,提升管道运行工况识别的准确率。研究结果可为油气管道系统运行工况识别提供新的借鉴方法。 相似文献
57.
Hierarchical perception of fertility signals and nestmate recognition cues in two dolichoderine ants
Laurent Cournault Jean-Christophe de Biseau 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2009,63(11):1635-1641
In social insects, queens are likely to “honestly” inform their nestmates of their presence and fertility status through pheromonal
communication. Cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) have been reported to be effective nestmate discriminators and strongly suspected
to act as fertility signals, at least in some species. The use of the same chemical bouquet (i.e., the CHC profile) to convey
two fundamentally different information seems puzzling. However, a recent threshold model proposes a hierarchy in the discriminating
processes, i.e., fertility signals can only be perceived if nestmate recognition has been reached (Le Conte and Hefetz, Annu
Rev Entomol 53:523–542, 2008). Here, we developed a simple behavioral bioassay based on chemical recruitment toward a queen placed outside the nest in
two dolichoderine ants (Linepithema humile and Tapinoma erraticum), which allowed us to investigate the interplay between fertility signaling and colonial recognition. Using queen corpses
of various origins (nestmates or aliens) and physiological states (fertile or infertile; mated or unmated), we demonstrated
that nestmate recognition cues clearly override fertility signals under our experimental conditions. Indeed, while nestmate
infertile queens were largely ignored by the workers, nestmate fertile queens (mated or not) induced worker recruitment, whereas
alien fertile queens did not and were aggressed by the workers. 相似文献
58.
This paper models the dissolved oxygen (DO) dynamics in the Orbetello lagoon as a function of the physico-chemical and ecological system variables, including the submerged vegetation, nutrients, and hydrodynamics. It should be viewed as the concluding sequel to a previous paper describing the dynamics of the lagoon ecosystem [Giusti, E., Marsili-Libelli, S., 2006. An integrated model for the Orbetello lagoon ecosystem, Ecol. Model. 196, 379–394] by introducing the missing DO dynamics. The model considers the oxygen demand originating from the decay of carbonaceous and nitrogenous compounds, as well as photosynthesis and natural reaeration by winds and currents as the oxygen producing processes. With a fixed-parameter set the model could accurately reproduce each single circadian DO cycle, but in the long run it failed to extend this fit and could not accommodate the large DO fluctuations induced by the seasonal variability. In order to enhance the model flexibility, a fuzzy pattern recognition algorithm was designed to classify the circadian DO patterns into four typical behaviours, related to the season, and estimate the corresponding parameters, with the overall model output being a fuzzy combination of these sets. The paper discusses several methods to patch the parameter sets and compares their performance in tracking long-term DO variations. A final assessment of the model validity is obtained by incorporating the whole DO dynamics (model, fuzzy pattern recognition and parameter combination) into the general lagoon model and producing a consistently correct series of DO daily distributions over a yearly cycle. Thus the paper contains both a practical and a methodological aspect. The practical one is the linking of all the lagoon dynamics to the dissolved oxygen kinetics in order to clarify to what extent macroalgae and macrophytes influence the oxygen balance. The methodological aspect consists of extending the validity of short-term models to long time-horizons through a patching technique supported by fuzzy pattern recognition. 相似文献
59.
基于神经网络的火灾探测系统 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
本文提出了一种基于神经网络的火灾探测方法,其对火灾的各种状态进行了识别,提高了早期发现火灾的能力,实验结果表明,该方法在火灾自动探测中是一种十分有效的方法。 相似文献
60.
Magne Friberg Namphung Vongvanich Anna-Karin Borg-Karlson Darrell J Kemp Sami Merilaita Christer Wiklund 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2008,62(6):873-886
Animal courtship rituals are important for species recognition, and a variety of cues might be utilized to recognize conspecific
mates. In this paper, we investigate different species-recognition mechanisms between two sympatric butterfly sister species:
the wood white (Leptidea sinapis) and Real’s wood white (Leptidea reali). We show that males of both species frequently court heterospecific females both under laboratory and field conditions.
The long-lasting elaborate courtships impose energetic costs, since the second courtship of males that were introduced to
two subsequent conspecific females lasted on average only one fourth as long as the first courtship. In this paper, we demonstrate
that premating reproductive isolation is dependent on female unwillingness to accept heterospecific mates. We studied female
and male courtship behavior, chemical signaling, and the morphology of the sexually dimorphic antennae, one of the few male
traits visible for females during courtship. We found no differences in ultraviolet (UV) reflectance and only small differences
in longer wavelengths and brightness, significant between-species differences, but strongly overlapping distributions of male
L. sinapis and L. reali antennal morphology and chemical signals and minor differences in courtship behavior. The lack of clear-cut between-species
differences further explains the lack of male species recognition, and the overall similarity might have caused the long-lasting
elaborate courtships, if females need prolonged male courtships to distinguish between con- and heterospecific suitors. 相似文献