全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1571篇 |
免费 | 173篇 |
国内免费 | 453篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 26篇 |
废物处理 | 11篇 |
环保管理 | 178篇 |
综合类 | 683篇 |
基础理论 | 1005篇 |
污染及防治 | 122篇 |
评价与监测 | 60篇 |
社会与环境 | 110篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 88篇 |
2019年 | 63篇 |
2018年 | 58篇 |
2017年 | 78篇 |
2016年 | 77篇 |
2015年 | 96篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 129篇 |
2012年 | 113篇 |
2011年 | 151篇 |
2010年 | 108篇 |
2009年 | 114篇 |
2008年 | 118篇 |
2007年 | 139篇 |
2006年 | 91篇 |
2005年 | 102篇 |
2004年 | 72篇 |
2003年 | 59篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 35篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2197条查询结果,搜索用时 546 毫秒
261.
262.
天然水体中铝浓度的预测方法探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文概括了天然水体中铝的形态分类和地球化学行为,综述了天然水体中Al^3+和有机铝的浓度的预测方法,提出了由矿物浓度积,无机铝和有机铝经验关系式,有机铝模型辅以配体浓度和热力学常数预测天然水体中各形态铝的浓度的方法。 相似文献
263.
264.
In order to evaluate the ecological hazard of 4-tert-butylphenol (4-TBP), species abundances and physicochemical properties were monitored for 63 days in a microcosm system containing planktonic algae, rotifers, shrimps and Daphnia. The 63 days-NOEC (no observed effect concentration) of 4-TBP for this system was calculated. At the same time, species sensitivity distribution curves were constructed based on the toxicity data of EC10, EC50 and NOEC derived from laboratory single-species toxicity tests, which further gives no obvious hazard concentrations for 95% species in the ecosystem (HC5). In both the microcosm and the single-species tests, the shrimp (Neocaridina sp.) was the most sensitive species to 4-TBP exposure, while most algae species were relatively insensitive compared to the zooplankton. For the microcosm exposed to 4-TBP, significant changes occurred to the community structure instead of the community function, resulting in a NOECmicrocosm of 265.38?μg?L–1 which approached the EC10-based HC5 (0.376?mg?L–1). Nevertheless, EC50-based HC5 was higher than the NOECmicrocosm, and the NOEC-based HC5 was lower. The data showed that the EC10-based HC5 was protective at the similar level with the result of microcosm for 4-TBP, providing supportive data for chemical risk assessment. 相似文献
265.
天然针阔混交林优势种群间联结关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
运用2 ×2 联列表,通过方差分析、χ2 检验、联结系数C、Ochiai 系数、Czekanowski 系数和Jaccard 系数等系列方法,测定了天然针阔混交林15 个优势种群间的总体联结关系,各种对间联结显著性和关联系数.研究表明:中亚热带针阔混交林的种间联结测定使用上述系列技术效果很佳.运用方差分析揭示出多物种整体间的联结关系;χ2 检验揭示出成对物种间联结的性质和程度;Ochiai、Czekanowski 和Jaccard 系数可表明种对的联结程度和相伴随出现的机率.结果表明:多物种间的整体联结关系为显著的正联结;χ2 统计量检验了105 个种对,其中9 个种对呈现极显著的正联结;2 个种对为显著的正联结;4 个种对呈现显著的负联结.马尾松( Pinus massoniana)与常绿阔叶林优势树种间的联结关系很弱,反映出天然针阔混交林的成熟性 相似文献
266.
Eduardo Soto-Galera Joel Paulo-Maya Eugenia López-López José Angel Serna-Hernández John Lyons 《Environmental management》1999,24(1):133-140
Chirostoma charari and C. compressum, and they are presumed extinct. Twelve (63%) of the remaining species had declines in distribution. Sixteen (80%) of the 20
localities sampled had lost species. The greatest declines occurred in Lago de Cuitzeo proper and in the lower portion of
the Río Grande de Morelia watershed. Species losses from the lake were attributable to drying and hypereutrophication of the
lake because of substantial reductions in the amount and quality of tributary inputs, whereas losses from the Río Grande de
Morelia watershed were the result of pollution from agricultural, municipal, and industrial sources, especially in the region
around the city of Morelia. Three localities in the upper portion of the Río Grande de Morelia watershed—Cointzio reservoir,
La Mintzita spring, and Insurgente Morelos stream—contained most of the remaining fish species diversity in the basin and
deserve additional protection. Fish faunal changes indicated major declines in the health of aquatic ecosystems in the Morelia–Cuitzeo
basin. 相似文献
267.
本文利用脱氧核糖氧化法考察了飞灰颗粒物氧化能力与络合剂及盐酸浸取颗粒物上金属浓度的关系。结果表明,代表氧化损伤程度指标的脱氧核糖氧化物,通过硫代巴比妥酸似丙二醛加合物显色反应,其吸光度值与飞灰颗粒物被浸取剂盐酸及氨三乙酸作用后的金属离子铁、锌、镉、铅和锰的浓度显著相关。基于铁在自然环境中的高含量及在活性氧催化反应中的特殊性,本文认为二乙三氨五乙酸、乙二胺四乙酸及柠檬酸浸取液中的金属浓度不能很好地表 相似文献
268.
城市生态环境质量调控能力设计--以北京市温榆河生物通道设计为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以北京市温榆河生物通道设计为例,提出建设生态城市的关键是提高城市自身的环境质量调控能力,其设计应注重2个方面:①把以植物为主体的、具有合理异质性并达到一定面积的自然组分作为控制性组分,并保证其持久存在;②要保证"物种流"在城市景观内的顺畅流动。 相似文献
269.
Alexandrine Daniel Paul Savary Jean-Christophe Foltête Aurélie Khimoun Bruno Faivre Anthony Ollivier Cyril Éraud Hervé Moal Gilles Vuidel Stéphane Garnier 《Conservation biology》2023,37(3):e14047
Habitat connectivity is a key objective of current conservation policies and is commonly modeled by landscape graphs (i.e., sets of habitat patches [nodes] connected by potential dispersal paths [links]). These graphs are often built based on expert opinion or species distribution models (SDMs) and therefore lack empirical validation from data more closely reflecting functional connectivity. Accordingly, we tested whether landscape graphs reflect how habitat connectivity influences gene flow, which is one of the main ecoevolutionary processes. To that purpose, we modeled the habitat network of a forest bird (plumbeous warbler [Setophaga plumbea]) on Guadeloupe with graphs based on expert opinion, Jacobs’ specialization indices, and an SDM. We used genetic data (712 birds from 27 populations) to compute local genetic indices and pairwise genetic distances. Finally, we assessed the relationships between genetic distances or indices and cost distances or connectivity metrics with maximum-likelihood population-effects distance models and Spearman correlations between metrics. Overall, the landscape graphs reliably reflected the influence of connectivity on population genetic structure; validation R2 was up to 0.30 and correlation coefficients were up to 0.71. Yet, the relationship among graph ecological relevance, data requirements, and construction and analysis methods was not straightforward because the graph based on the most complex construction method (species distribution modeling) sometimes had less ecological relevance than the others. Cross-validation methods and sensitivity analyzes allowed us to make the advantages and limitations of each construction method spatially explicit. We confirmed the relevance of landscape graphs for conservation modeling but recommend a case-specific consideration of the cost-effectiveness of their construction methods. We hope the replication of independent validation approaches across species and landscapes will strengthen the ecological relevance of connectivity models. 相似文献
270.