选择性催化还原法烟气脱硝催化剂市场分析

目前控制氮氧化物排放的主流技术是选择性催化还原法(SCR),因此SCR脱硝用催化剂存在着很大的市场。本文从国家政策、污染状况、电力发展情况,对SCR脱硝用催化剂的市场需求进行了分析,以期给SCR脱硝用催化剂产业的发展提供参考。     

富氧条件下氢部分选择性催化还原NO研究

研制成功了低钯含量活性非均布Pd Al2 O3催化剂 ,实现了富氧条件下 ,氢部分选择性催化还原NO过程。实验表明在该催化剂上 ,低温、富氧条件下NO的转化率高达 80 %～ 10 0 %。室温下 (～ 2 0℃ ) ,NO对氢氧反应有强烈的抑制作用 ,氢氧反应进行后 ,NO还原反应开始明显进行 ,其与氢氧反应为竞争的平行反应     

城市生活污泥低温催化热解实验研究

文章研究了在固体残留物催化作用下,不同热解温度下污泥热解产物的产率及特性。结果表明,与无催化剂相比,污泥低温热解所得的液体产率、油品产率、气体产率和固体减少率明显增加。油品最大产率所需温度从440℃降低至400℃,油品最大产率从20.5%增加到24.5%,油品的品质有一定的提高。     

FCC废催化剂中的金属污染物及其环境风险

采集国内不同地区的19套流化催化裂化(FCC)装置产生的FCC废催化剂样品,分析其金属浓度及浸出浓度,探讨FCC废催化剂中的主要金属污染物、污染特性及潜在风险。结果表明:FCC废催化剂中主要金属为镍、钒、锑、钴和锌;不同装置采集的FCC废催化剂中主要金属浓度与浸出浓度差别较大,其中镍、钒、锑浸出浓度较高,分别为0.004~3.171、0.130~39.490、0.042~8.099 mg/L;FCC废催化剂中金属浸出浓度不影响其作为危险废物填埋,而浸出pH过低需要进行预处理后才能进入危险废物填埋场;当FCC废催化剂长期堆存在地面时,锑会释放出来,危及地下水,存在一定健康风险,而镍没有类似影响。     

Transesterification of Pistacia chinensis seed oil using a porous cellulose-based magnetic heterogeneous catalyst

In the present work, a novel cellulose-based porous heterogeneous solid acid catalyst encapsulation of ferriferous oxide (Fe₃O₄) and sulfonated graphene (GO-SO₃H) into cellulose to form composite porous microspheres catalyst (GO-SO₃H/CM@Fe₃O₄)was synthesized and evaluated for biodiesel production from Pistacia chinensis seed oil. The SEM, EDS and FTIR analysis revealed that the catalyst GO-SO₃H/CM@Fe₃O₄ owned stronger active sites and GO-SO₃H dispersed well in porous surface and inside of cellulose support. Under the optimum conditions, microwave-assisted transesterification process was carried out with the best catalyst amount, i.e. 5 wt% GO-SO₃H/CM@Fe₃O₄ (weight ratio of GO-SO₃H/cellulose), and conversion yield reached 94%. The prepared catalyst could be easily separated from reaction solution by extra magnetic field and reclaimed at least five runs.     

Mn-Ce-Co/TiO2催化剂低温脱硝活性研究

以纳米TiO2为载体,通过浸渍法制备一系列改性Mn-Ce/TiO2脱硝催化剂.通过实验考察不同元素组分催化剂的脱硝活性,同时探讨金属氧化物掺杂对提高催化剂低温脱硝活性的机理.活性测试结果显示,Co掺杂能最有效地提高Mn-Ce/TiO2催化剂在低温段的SCR脱硝活性,在n(Co):n(TiO2)=0.08～0.10、体积空速为35100h-1的条件下,催化剂在120℃时就能达到80%以上的NO去除率,140℃左右时的NO去除率接近100%.BET、XRD、TPR、TPD等表征测试结果表明,Co掺杂可改进Mn-Ce/TiO2催化剂的物化特性,增加催化剂表面的活性酸位点及活性氧数量,提高催化剂的氧化还原能力,从而提高Mn-Ce/TiO2催化剂低温SCR脱硝活性.     

赤泥质催化剂载体的制备研究

用赤泥做主要原料掺杂粉煤灰、膨润土、碎玻璃等制备了用于除尘脱氮柱状催化剂载体材料,考察了材料配比、烧结温度、保温时间等操作条件对材料气孔率和抗压强度的影响,结果表明:烧结温度为(1 025±25)°C,保温时间为1.5 h时制备的材料达到最优,其强度是40MPa~50 MPa,孔隙率是50%~60%。透反射显微镜显示催化剂载体气孔呈圆孔蜂窝状结构。     

FCC汽油吸附脱硫技术

与常规的加氢脱硫技术相比,吸附脱硫技术具有易于操作,故障率低,超低的硫含量,低辛烷值损耗,低操作成本,几乎不消耗氢气等优点,是解决当代能源、资源和环境问题的重要技术。本文将就吸附脱硫技术的研究现状做简要评述。     

含镍废催化剂及其稳定化产物特性分析研究

该废催化剂呈不规则凝聚体,比表面积大,重金属Ni占比0.49％,几乎可以全部消解溶出.国标法下Ni浸出浓度为19.862 mg/L,随着浸出液pH值的降低而迅速增加;Ni浸出量随浸出时间的增加而增大,在10 h后逐渐趋于平稳.NaH2PO4、人造沸石、NTA、乙基黄原酸钾四种稳定化药剂对重金属Ni均有较好的稳定化效果,废催化剂表面形貌特征有显著变化,乙基黄原酸钾因螯合作用而稳定化效果最佳.水泥稳定化产物中重金属Ni在酸性下容易浸出,增容比为1.18,高于药剂稳定化.     

Mechanism of Hg oxidation in the presence of HCl over a commercial V2O5–WO3/TiO2 SCR catalyst

Experiments were conducted in a fixed-bed reactor containing a commercial V₂O₅/WO₃/TiO₂ catalyst to investigate mercury oxidation in the presence of HCl and O₂. Mercury oxidation was improved significantly in the presence of HCl and O₂, and the Hg⁰ oxidation efficiencies decreased slowly as the temperature increased from 200 to 400°C. Upon pretreatment with HCl and O₂ at 350°C, the catalyst demonstrated higher catalytic activity for Hg⁰ oxidation. Notably, the effect of pretreatment with HCl alone was not obvious. For the catalyst treated with HCl and O₂, better performance was observed with lower reaction temperatures. The results showed that both HCl and Hg⁰ were first adsorbed onto the catalyst and then reacted with O₂ following its adsorption, which indicates that the oxidation of Hg⁰ over the commercial catalyst followed the Langmuir–Hinshelwood mechanism. Several characterization techniques, including Hg⁰ temperature-programmed desorption (Hg-TPD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), were employed in this work. Hg-TPD profiles showed that weakly adsorbed mercury species were converted to strongly bound species in the presence of HCl and O₂. XPS patterns indicated that new chemisorbed oxygen species were formed by the adsorption of HCl, which consequently facilitated the oxidation of mercury.