关于改善中国参与全球环境治理的战略思路

本文对全球环境治理的现状,中国当前在全球环境治理中的作用与面临的挑战,以及中国如何更好地参与全球环境治理进行了系统的总结.主要内容包括:全球环境治理成为全球治理的重要内容,全球环境治理当前由发达国家主导,全球环境治理中各方利益更加分化,非政府组织的影响越来越大,全球环境治理当前进展缓慢;中国日益成为全球环境治理的关注焦点,中国国内环保工作与全球环境治理有着巨大差别,中国国情的不断变化导致在全球环境治理中的立场摇摆;中国参与全球环境治理的能力不足、中国的非政府组织力量薄弱;中国应明确自身在全球环境治理中的利益,加强全球环境治理的意识,从熟悉学习阶段向主动参与制定规则转变,发挥我国环境非政府组织在全球环境治理中的积极作用,开展全球环境治理专项研究,加强全球环境治理人才队伍建设.     

Immune activation affects chemical sexual ornaments of male Iberian wall lizards

Many animals use chemical signals in sexual selection, but it is not clear how these sexual traits might have evolved to signal honestly male condition. It is possible that there is a trade-off between maintaining the immune system and the elaboration of ornaments. We experimentally challenged the immune system of male Iberian wall lizards, Podarcis hispanica, with a bacterial antigen (lipopolysaccharide), without pathogenic effects, to explore whether the immune activation affected chemical ornaments. Immune activation resulted in decreased proportions of a major chemical in femoral secretions (cholesta-5,7-dien-3-ol = provitamin D(3)) known to be selected in scent of males by females and which active form (vitamin D) has a variety of important effects on immune system function. This result suggests the existence of a potential trade-off between physiological regulation of the immune system and the allocation of essential nutrients (vitamins) to sexual chemical ornaments in male lizards.     

太原市餐厨垃圾现状调查及处理对策研究

采用分层、分类方法,对太原市餐厨垃圾总产量、分类产量、单位产量、处置现状等进行了详细调查和分析研究,结合国内外处理技术,提出适合太原市餐厨垃圾的处理方式、处理技术、处理规模及对策措施等。     

Seasonal variation in the duetting behaviour of rufous-and-white wrens (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Thryothorus rufalbus</Emphasis>)

Seasonal variation in animal signalling behaviour has been well documented and has contributed much to our understanding of male signals. In contrast, we know little about seasonal variation in female signals or signals produced jointly by males and females, such as the vocal duets of birds. Here, we examine how singing behaviour changes in relation to time of year and breeding stage in rufous-and-white wrens (Thryothorus rufalbus), neotropical songbirds where both males and females sing and where breeding partners coordinate songs to produce vocal duets. We recorded a colour-marked population of birds over an extended time period encompassing multiple breeding stages. Across all time frames and breeding stages, males sang at higher rates than females and male solos were more common than duets or female solos. Males and females showed divergent seasonal patterns of singing. Females sang more often early in the year, during the pre-breeding season, and female song tapered off as the breeding season progressed. Duetting followed a parallel pattern, which resulted from females showing less duet responsiveness to their partner’s songs later in the year. Male independent song rate peaked at the onset of the rainy season – a time when females become fertile – and males showed the highest level of duet responsiveness during this period. Our results suggest that early in the year, duets appear to be cooperative displays, functioning in joint territory defence and/or the coordination of breeding activities. When females are fertile, however, increased duet responsiveness by males is consistent with mate or paternity guarding.     

对本溪市生态环境问题的探讨

简述了“十五”期间本溪市生态环境质量的现状、特点、趋势;以及生态保护、生态建设的情况。提出了生态环境问题的防治对策。     

微生物处理土壤石油污染的研究进展

利用微生物治理土壤石油污染，是当前应用前景最看好的处理方法，文章对此方面的研究情况作了系统的汇总。现有的研究工作可分为4大类：污染现状评价，影响因素识别，降烃微生物研究，生物促进机制研究。在分别对每类研究中的不同方面进行介绍的基础上，分析了现有研究中存在的不足，并对今后的研究趋势作了预测和展望。     

气孔运动机理研究进展

本综述讨论了Ｋ＋在气孔运动中的作用、有机代谢物对气孔运动的影响、渗透调节物质的转动机理、内源和外源信号对气孔运动的影响等方面的研究进展，并结合作者的工作，首次提出微管、微丝在气孔运动中可能具有重要调控作用的设想．     

中国土壤环境监测的现状、问题与对策

通过对中国土壤环境监测现状的分析评价,提出了未来需要建立的土壤环境监测技术体系和需要重点开展的土壤环境监测科研领域。     

福建省环境监测质量保证与质量控制现状及任务

通过实验室质量体系的建立与运行、计量认证、人员培训与持证上岗、制定监测技术规范、质量控制考核五个方面阐述了全省环境监测质量保证与质量控制工作的现状,并提出今后全省环境监测质量保证与质量控制工作的任务。     

关中地区跨断层垂直形变的小波分析

运用小波变换方法分析了跨断层形变观测资料不同尺度的小波变换的细节信号变化特征.研究结果表明:1)不同尺度小波变换分解的细节信号显示出不同的时变特征.当尺度为1时,日均值的细节信号主要为噪声;尺度为2、4时,日均值细节信号主要为非平稳信号;尺度为5、6时,细节信号主要为平稳周期信号;2)每月观测一次和每4月观测一次的跨断层形变资料在尺度为3时的细节信号有较好的年周期特征;3)关中地区垂直形变小波处理结果与测点附近200km左右范围内的中强地震有较好的对应关系,口镇-关山断裂2005年最新资料显示异常,应给予关注.