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Evaluation of a low-cost adsorbent for removal of toxic metal ions from wastewater of an electroplating factory 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Francisco W. Sousa Marcelo James Sousa Isadora R.N. Oliveira Andr G. Oliveira Rivelino M. Cavalcante Pierre B.A. Fechine Vicente O.S. Neto Denis de Keukeleire Ronaldo F. Nascimento 《Journal of environmental management》2009,90(11):3340-3344
In this study, sugar cane residue or bagasse was used for removal of toxic metal ions from wastewater of an electroplating factory located in northeast Brazil. Prior acid treatment increased the adsorption efficacies in batch wise experiments. The microstructure of the material before and after the treatment was investigated by X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Column operations showed that removals of Cu2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ from wastewater (in the absence of cyanide) were 95.5%, 96.3.0%, and 97.1%, respectively. Regeneration of the adsorbent obtained in acid indicated that the efficiencies decreased only after the fourth cycle of re-use. Acid-treated sugar cane bagasse can be considered a viable alternative to common methods to remove toxic metal ions from aqueous effluents of electroplating industries. 相似文献
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Release of PCDD and PCDF from biomass combustion such as forest and agricultural crop fires has been nominated as an important source for these chemicals despite minimal characterisation. Available emission factors that have been experimentally determined in laboratory and field experiments vary by several orders of magnitude from <0.5 μg TEQ (t fuel consumed)−1 to >100 μg TEQ (t fuel consumed)−1. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of experimental methods on the emission factor.A portable field sampler was used to measure PCDD/PCDF emissions from forest fires and the same fuel when burnt over a brick hearth to eliminate potential soil effects. A laboratory burn facility was used to sample emissions from the same fuels. There was very good agreement in emission factors to air (EFAir) for forest fuel (Duke Forest, NC) of 0.52 (range: 0.40-0.79), 0.59 (range: 0.18-1.2) and 0.75 (range: 0.27-1.2) μg TEQWHO2005 (t fuel consumed)−1 for the in-field, over a brick hearth, and burn facility experiments, respectively. Similarly, experiments with sugarcane showed very good agreement with EFAir of 1.1 (range: 0.40-2.2), 1.5 (range: 0.84-2.2) and 1.7 (range: 0.34-4.4) μg TEQ (t fuel consumed)−1 for in-field, over a brick hearth, open field and burn facility experiments respectively. Field sampling and laboratory simulations were in good agreement, and no significant changes in emissions of PCDD/PCDF could be attributed to fuel storage and transport to laboratory test facilities. 相似文献
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Linlin Cai Xiangyang Sun Dan Hao Suyan Li Xiaoqiang Gong Hao Ding Kefei Yu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2020,14(4):61
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The natural, bio-degradable features and chemical constituents of the sugarcane bagasse (SCB) have been attracting attention as a highly potential and versatile ingredient in composite materials. Eco-friendly and low cost considerations have set the momentum for material science researchers to identify green materials that give low pollutant indexes. Various components of SCB is shown to possess the ability of being applied as raw material for manufacturing of composite materials at multiple levels of properties and performances. Studies on the impacts, performances and applications of SCB in its original condition; transformed forms; treated with appropriate chemicals and/or processes; in combination with materials of distinct properties and manipulation of manufacturing methodologies have been duly considered. This paper attempts to summarize a review of current literature on the extensive studies that have been undertaken in an attempt to explore plausible applications and potentials of SCB for composite material. 相似文献
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甘蔗渣负载纳米零价铁吸附剂去除水中Cr(Ⅵ)的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以改性甘蔗渣做载体,采用液相还原法制备负载型纳米零价铁吸附剂,研究了原甘蔗渣、改性甘蔗渣、纳米零价铁及纳米零价铁/改性甘蔗渣4种物质对于水中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附特性,探讨了反应时间、溶液pH值、固液比、Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度等因素对于Cr(Ⅵ)吸附效果的影响。实验结果表明:4种吸收剂中,纳米零价铁/甘蔗渣的吸附能力最好,在pH=4,固液比=0.5 g/L,Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度小于25 mg/L时,可全部去除Cr(Ⅵ)。并对甘蔗渣基纳米零价铁和Cr(Ⅵ)的反应机理进行了初探。 相似文献
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通过Plackett-Burman实验(PB实验)对酱油曲霉(Aspergillus sojae)利用甘蔗渣分泌微生物絮凝剂的8个营养条件和培养条件进行考察,筛选出影响微生物生长、微生物絮凝剂质量和产量的显著性因素,并对显著性因素进行单因子实验,优化酱油曲霉利用甘蔗渣分泌絮凝剂的最佳营养条件和培养条件。实验结果表明:K2HPO4、还原性糖质量浓度、培养时间是影响菌体生长的显著因素,培养基的初始pH是影响絮凝率的显著因素,还原性糖质量浓度、(NH4)2SO4是影响絮凝剂粗产量的显著因素。对显著因素进行单因子实验确定最佳营养条件和培养条件为甘蔗渣的酶解液(还原性糖质量浓度(13.67±0.54)g.L-1),4 g.L-1的硫酸铵,pH=5,于30℃培养60 h。 相似文献