基于机器学习的电热防除冰表面温度变化趋势预测

针对飞机部件周期控制律电加热防除冰的应用,提出基于机器学习以预测电加热防除冰表面温度的变化趋势.依靠大型结冰风洞及其电加热防除冰控制系统完成防除冰试验,获得有效的试验数据,以通、断电周期为分割单元,将试验数据划分成验证集和训练集.根据电热防除冰过程的换热情况,构建样本的特征参数,利用机器学习的有监督学习方式,选择KNN...     

Reservoir‐host amplification of disease impact in an endangered amphibian

Emerging wildlife pathogens are an increasing threat to biodiversity. One of the most serious wildlife diseases is chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), which has been documented in over 500 amphibian species. Amphibians vary greatly in their susceptibility to Bd; some species tolerate infection, whereas others experience rapid mortality. Reservoir hosts—species that carry infection while maintaining high abundance but are rarely killed by disease—can increase extinction risk in highly susceptible, sympatric species. However, whether reservoir hosts amplify Bd in declining amphibian species has not been examined. We investigated the role of reservoir hosts in the decline of the threatened northern corroboree frog (Pseudophryne pengilleyi) in an amphibian community in southeastern Australia. In the laboratory, we characterized the response of a potential reservoir host, the (nondeclining) common eastern froglet (Crinia signifera), to Bd infection. In the field, we conducted frog abundance surveys and Bd sampling for both P. pengilleyi and C. signifera. We built multinomial logistic regression models to test whether Crinia signifera and environmental factors were associated with P. pengilleyi decline. C. signifera was a reservoir host for Bd. In the laboratory, many individuals maintained intense infections (>1000 zoospore equivalents) over 12 weeks without mortality, and 79% of individuals sampled in the wild also carried infections. The presence of C. signifera at a site was strongly associated with increased Bd prevalence in sympatric P. pengilleyi. Consistent with disease amplification by a reservoir host, P. pengilleyi declined at sites with high C. signifera abundance. Our results suggest that when reservoir hosts are present, population declines of susceptible species may continue long after the initial emergence of Bd, highlighting an urgent need to assess extinction risk in remnant populations of other declined amphibian species.     

O_2BG复叶式节能曝气机的性能及其应用

介绍了复叶式节能曝气机的结构,工作原理,性能参数及实际应用情况。     

煤矿井下主要噪声源及其控制

本文对煤矿井下采煤和掘进工作面主要噪声源及其控制技术进行了系统的分析,并结合实例说明了其效果和煤矿噪声控制的发展趋势。     

触摸屏技术在液压压砖机PLC控制系统中的应用

介绍了触摸屏监视器的特点、功能以及在200t全自动液压压砖机PLC控制系统中的应用。     

360t压头机的结构设计

用专用设备将待卷圆钢板两端先压成所需圆弧后再卷,提高焊缝质量,减少了加工工时。根据泰州第二纺织机械厂的生产需要,为其设计的360t压头机,成功地解决了该厂纺机产品中滚筒卷圆的生产问题。介绍了该机的工作原理,焊接式床身的结构以及液压传动系统的特点。     

导布辊辊筒加工用辘头、辘模和辘床

分析了导布辊辊筒加工中的一个重要工艺辘圆工艺。论述了完成这个工艺的装备 ,辘头、辘模和辘床的一些设计方法     

盐藻烯醇酶基因表达载体的构建及其转基因烟草的鉴定

以载体pCAMBIA2301为骨架引入pBI121中的GUS基因，构建了简便、实用的中间载体pCAMBIA2301G．将其中一个GUS基因用目的片段盐藻烯醇酶基因替换，构建了可以在植物中高效表达的载体pCAMBIA2301G—enolase，并将其转入根癌农杆菌EHA105中，采用叶盘转化法将盐藻烯醇酶基因转入模式植物烟草中．Southern杂交结果显示，盐藻烯醇酶基因已整合到植物基因组中，在转基因烟草中的拷贝数为2～4个．图6参10     

水稻花药绒毡层特异表达启动子的分离与表达载体构建

从籼稻川75A(OryzasativaL.)黄化苗叶片中直接提取基因组总DNA.根据文献报道的水稻花药绒毡层特异启动子Osg6B序列设计引物,采用TouchdownPCR技术获得水稻花药绒毡层特异表达的启动子Tsp1,将该片段克隆在载体pMD18-TVector上转化到大肠杆菌JM109,并酶切和PCR验证.序列分析发现,该片段与Osg6B启动子同源性为96%,且具有真核生物启动子的多种特征序列,表明启动子Tsp1为来源于籼稻川75A中的水稻花药绒毡层特异表达的启动子.利用该启动子对本实验室保存的质粒pIB467和pIB009进行改造,构建了一个可产生新型雄性不育系的双元植物表达载体pJH401.图7参13     

GIS中资源与环境数据处理的一种新方法

从实地获取的观测数据往往是离散的，为了制作等值线图，通常采用手工方法，它依靠肉眼判断，当离散数据量很大时，这种传统的方法就变得很困难，同时准确性和精度都无法保证。作者设计了一套算法，结合计算机的处理特点，可方便地自动生成等值线，可以满足各种专业的此类需求。作者用Ｃ和ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ语言编出了相应的程序，在实际使用中非常高效，并且不受数据量的限制，在普通微机上就能处理。