全文获取类型
收费全文 | 159篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 11篇 |
废物处理 | 3篇 |
环保管理 | 44篇 |
综合类 | 50篇 |
基础理论 | 36篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 13篇 |
评价与监测 | 11篇 |
社会与环境 | 15篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 5篇 |
2005年 | 8篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有184条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
152.
Siak Kuan Lee Husin Wagiran Ahmad Termizi Ramli Nursama Heru Apriantoro A. Khalik Wood 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2009
Natural background gamma radiation and radioactivity concentrations were investigated from 2003 to 2005 in Kinta District, Perak, Malaysia. Sample locations were distant from any ‘amang’ processing plants. The external gamma dose rates ranged from 39 to 1039 nGy h−1. The mean external gamma dose rate was 222 ± 191 nGy h−1. Small areas of relatively enhanced activity were located having external gamma dose rates of up to 1039 ± 104 nGy h−1. The activity concentrations of 238U, 232Th and 40K were analyzed by using a high-resolution co-axial HPGe detector system. The activity concentration ranges were 12–426 Bq kg−1 for 238U, 19–1377 Bq kg−1 for 232Th and <19–2204 Bq kg−1 for 40 K. Based on the radioactivity levels determined, the gamma-absorbed dose rates in air at 1 m above the ground were calculated. The calculated dose rates and measured dose rates had a good correlation coefficient, R of 0.94. To evaluate the radiological hazard of the natural radioactivity, the radium equivalent activity, the gamma-absorbed dose rate and the mean population weighted dose rate were calculated. An isodose map for the Kinta District was also produced. 相似文献
153.
P. Lenka S.K. JhaS. Gothankar R.M. TripathiV.D. Puranik 《Journal of environmental radioactivity》2009
The paper presents a systematic study on suitability of various gamma lines for monitoring of 238U activity in soil samples around a uranium mineralized zone of Kylleng Pyndengsohiong Mawthabah (Domiasiat), Meghalaya in India. The area lies in a plateau region which recieves the highest average annual rainfall (12,000 mm) in the world. The geochemical behaviour of the uranium and its daughter products at such wet climatic conditions imposes restrictions to assess 238U through gamma lines of radon decay products. Soil samples were collected from nine locations around the uranium mineralization zone for analysis. The ratio of the concentration of uranium obtained from gamma energies of radium daughter products to the 63.29 keV of 234Th was found to vary from 1.01 to 2.07, which indicates a pronounced disequilibrium between uranium and radium daughters. The results obtained from various gamma energies were validated from the data generated by Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA) technique. The 238U activities from the two analytical methods show a well fitted regression line with correlation coefficient 0.99 which validates the reliability of 63.29 keV energy for estimation of uranium in such conditions. 相似文献
154.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has proposed permitting ballast water discharges—a benefit of which would be to reduce
the economic damages associated with the introduction and spread of aquatic invasive species. Research on ship-borne aquatic
invasive species has been conducted in earnest for decades, but determining the economic damages they cause remains troublesome.
Furthermore, with the exception of harmful algal blooms, the economic consequences of microscopic invaders have not been studied,
despite their potentially great negative effects. In this paper, we show how to estimate the economic benefits of preventing
the introduction and spread of harmful bacteria, microalgae, and viruses delivered in U.S. waters. Our calculations of net
social welfare show the damages from a localized incident, cholera-causing bacteria found in shellfish in the Gulf of Mexico,
to be approximately $706,000 (2006$). On a larger scale, harmful algal species have the potential to be transported in ships’
ballast tanks, and their effects in the United States have been to reduce commercial fisheries landings and impair water quality.
We examine the economic repercussions of one bloom-forming species. Finally, we consider the possible translocation within
the Great Lakes of a virus that has the potential to harm commercial and recreational fisheries. These calculations illustrate
an approach to quantifying the benefits of preventing invasive aquatic microorganisms from controls on ballast water discharges.
The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. 相似文献
155.
Linking empirical estimates of body burden of environmental chemicals and wellness using NHANES data
Biomonitoring of industrial chemicals in human tissues and fluids has shown that all people carry a “body burden” of synthetic chemicals. Although measurement of an environmental chemical in a person's tissues/fluids is an indication of exposure, it does not necessarily mean the exposure concentration is sufficient to cause an adverse effect. Since humans are exposed to multiple chemicals, there may be a combination effect (e.g., additive, synergistic) associated with low-level exposures to multiple classes of contaminants, which may impact a variety of organ systems. The objective of this research is to link measures of body burden of environmental chemicals and a “holistic” measure of wellness. The approach is demonstrated using biomonitoring data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES). Forty-two chemicals were selected for analysis based on their detection levels. Six biological pathway-specific indices were evaluated using groups of chemicals associated with each pathway. Five of the six pathways were negatively associated with wellness. Three non-zero interaction terms were detected which may provide empirical evidence of crosstalk across pathways. The approach identified five of the 42 chemicals from a variety of classes (metals, pesticides, furans, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) as accounting for 71% of the weight linking body burden to wellness. Significant interactions were detected indicating the effect of smoking is exacerbated by body burden of environmental chemicals. Use of a holistic index on both sides of the exposure-health equation is a novel and promising empirical “systems biology” approach to risk evaluation of complex environmental exposures. 相似文献
156.
157.
铀尾矿库中238U运移数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铀尾矿库退役后要进行环境治理和长期监测,对库中放射性核素进行模拟可以为放射性废物安全管理提供科学依据.笔者采用有限元法对尾矿中238U在地下水中的迁移情况进行了模拟,结果表明,尾矿库治理后1 000 a,238U迁移到距尾矿库边缘183 m的地方,未到达附近河流. 相似文献
158.
Reasonable Use?: The Challenges of Transboundary Groundwater Regulation in the Eastern United States
Robert T. Caccese Lara B. Fowler 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2020,56(3):379-386
Regulating groundwater in the Eastern United States (U.S.), particularly transboundary aquifers between states, is a challenge given the patchwork quilt of common law, statutory frameworks, and agency rules. Such regulation is made more challenging by the need for better quantification of pumping and use. These dynamics are exemplified through several case studies, including the first ever U.S. Supreme Court case related to groundwater withdrawals (set in the Eastern U.S.). As dynamics such as expanded irrigation, population increases, and ecological considerations influence groundwater use across the Eastern U.S., water use will continue to be an important driver for economic activity and interaction within and between states. To effectively regulate transboundary aquifers, governance solutions must incorporate current science into decision making and be implemented at local, state, regional, and federal scales. 相似文献
159.
以废铝易拉罐为原料,通过除漆、研磨等制得废铝易拉罐粉末(SAlCP)。利用SAlCP处理含U(VI)废水,优化处理工艺条件,采用SEM和XPS技术对SAlCP进行表征,并探讨了SAlCP去除U(Ⅵ)的机理。实验结果表明:在反应温度为30℃、溶液初始pH为5.0、U(Ⅵ)初始质量浓度为10 mg/L、SAlCP投加量为4 g/L、反应时间为120 min的优选条件下,U(Ⅵ)的去除率达98.2%。SAlCP去除U(Ⅵ)的反应过程可用拟一级动力学模型和Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型能较好地拟合。SAlCP的作用机理是还原沉淀-吸附共沉,且还原作用是SAlCP去除U(Ⅵ)的主要途径。 相似文献
160.
The presence of actinides in radioactive wastes is of major concern because of their potential for migration from the waste repositories and long-term contamination of the environment. Studies have been and are being made on inorganic processes affecting the migration of radionuclides from these repositories to the environment but it is becoming increasingly evident that microbial processes are of importance as well. Bacteria interact with uranium through different mechanisms including, biosorption at the cell surface, intracellular accumulation, precipitation, and redox transformations (oxidation/reduction). The present study is intended to give a brief overview of the key processes responsible for the interaction of actinides e.g. uranium with bacterial strains isolated from different extreme environments relevant to radioactive repositories. Fundamental understanding of the interaction of these bacteria with U will be useful for developing appropriate radioactive waste treatments, remediation and long-term management strategies as well as for predicting the microbial impacts on the performance of the radioactive waste repositories. 相似文献