长白山西坡-火山地质科考、旅游胜地

长白山火山是一座中国最大的第四纪层状复式火山,是1000年前世界上最大的火山喷发之一.至今保留着完好的火山地貌景观,是研究火山活动机制、岩浆演化及火山灾害等方面的重要基地,也是旅游胜地.     

基于WebGIS的西部生态环境信息服务系统的建设

结合西部生态环境调查积累的大量环境数据 ,围绕西部生态环境网上服务系统建设的实际应用需要 ,基于Web技术对西部生态环境信息服务系统进行了整体组织和设计 ,并对其实现技术、功能、过程等作了较详细的阐述。该系统可为公众和环境管理部门提供方便、快捷的生态环境信息。     

Official and folk flood warning systems: An assessment

Recent floods in West Bengal, India, focused public attention on the inadequacies of the flood warning system. This study examines some socioeconomic constraints on the communication of flood warning messages. It then looks at perceptions of, and responses by, villagers in a flood-prone region of West Bengal to official and folk flood warnings.The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.     

西洞庭湖入湖河流磷的污染特征

为识别西洞庭湖长江三口分流来水与洞庭湖水系河流来水磷元素的污染特征,于2016年1-12月在西洞庭湖的主要入湖河流松滋河（三口分流河道）、沅江和澧水（洞庭湖水系河流）开展了水文水质同步调查,研究了入湖河流中磷浓度和组成的时空分布特征,剖析了水文因素对磷污染特征的影响,探究了磷的来源结构.结果表明,3条主要入湖河流流量平均值表现为沅江（1 718 m3/s）>松滋河（935 m3/s）>澧水（884 m3/s）,ρ（TP）平均值表现为沅江（0.070 mg/L） < 澧水（0.077 mg/L） < 松滋河（0.138 mg/L）;沅江的年均入湖磷通量（4 177.26 t/a）对于西洞庭湖磷污染而言仍起主导作用;沅江、澧水与松滋河的磷的形态以DTP（溶解态磷,占比为78.56%~90.19%）为主,并且松滋河DTP占比（90.19%）显著高于沅江和澧水（78.56%~83.34%）.进一步的分析显示,3条河流的磷污染状况受水文因素影响显著,沅江和澧水磷浓度表现为汛期高于非汛期,磷的主要来源为非点源;松滋河的磷浓度表现为非汛期高于汛期,汛期主要取决于长江来水状况,非汛期主要取决于松滋口以下区间的点源污染状况.研究显示,3条河流磷浓度和形态均具有时空差异性,并且年内变化规律差异较大.      

分形理论在松嫩平原西部生态环境胁迫研究中的应用

以松嫩平原西部为例,在构建生态环境胁迫评价指标体系的基础上,运用分形理论对生态环境胁迫进行量化研究.结果表明,1989-2004年15 a间,除松原市和扶余县以外,其他县市生态环境胁迫系数都呈增大趋势,特别是大安市、长岭县、乾安县等地胁迫系数较大.采用相对指标法,运用GIS-EIS集成技术,对松嫩平原西部生态环境胁迫度进行分级.最后,分析了影响生态环境胁迫变化的驱动因子,并提出减缓生态环境胁迫的措施.     

西湖水体中铁铝钙镁的环境行为探讨

研究西湖水中铁，铝，钙，镁的含量分布，水平方向的动态交换，以及在引物水期与非引水期的变化，探讨这些元素在西湖水体自净中的作用。     

西部大开发中的生态环境建设

西部地区的生态环境建设应与脱盆致富结合起来，兼顾生态效益与经济效益，促进县域经济发展，在生态环境建设中，解放思想是前提，合理规划是基础，强化管理是根本，同时必须提供一定的技术和资金支持。     

Analysis on the Evolution of Regional Economic Disparity in the West Coast of the Strait

With the implementation of reform and opening-up, the overall economy of China has made brilliant achievements; meanwhile, however, the economic disparity has been enlarging among some regions, and between the city and the countryside. The existence and evolution of this kind of economic disparity is concerned with social stability, sustainable development and the construction of harmonious society, which has gradually become the hotspot in social economic development. The West Coast of the Strait （WCS） located in southeast littoral areas is adjacent to the Pearl and Yangtze River Delta in the south and north and faces Taiwan Province in the east. The stability and development of this region has vital political and economic meaning in the social economic development of our country. It has important theoretical meaning and practical value to research the form, characteristics and evolution of regional economic disparity in the WCS. Based on insightful analysis on existing study results on the WCS, the paper defines the connotation and extension. By a series of absolute and comparative relative evaluation indexes and taking the WCS since 1992 as the study object, the paper makes analysis on different scales including three regions, four regions, 20 cities and 152 counties, quantitatively evaluates the level, characteristics and evolution of the regional economic disparity and compares the regional economic disparity on different scales. The main conclusions are as follows： the variation trend of the absolute disparity of the whole region is obvious and stable, which has presented an inflating trend; the comparative variation trend on a large scale has waved, The comparative disparity of the three regions increased annually from 1992 to around 2000, which had a decreasing trend from around 2000 to 2005; the comparative variation trend on a small scale was not stable, which showed an annual increase of four regions, 20 cities and 152 counties from 1992 to around 2003 and a decrease from around 2003 to 2005; the     

发展西部特色农业 促进资源优势向经济优势的快速转变

本文在简要分析新形势下西部特色农业优势和劣势的基础上 ,提出了一些西部发展特色农业 ,促进资源优势向经济优势转变的发展对策和政策建议     

西湖景区土壤中邻苯二甲酸酯污染水平、来源分析和空间分布特征

为考察杭州西湖景区土壤环境中邻苯二甲酸酯(phthalate esters,PAEs)的污染情况,本研究采集了西湖景区4种不同土地利用类型土壤共42个土壤样品,利用气相色谱三重四级杆质谱联用仪(GC-MS/MS)对所有样品中6种PAEs的含量水平和组成情况进行了分析,并采用主成分分析法和普通克里金插值法对不同土地利用类型土壤中PAEs的来源与空间分布进行了详细探讨.结果表明,西湖景区6种邻苯二甲酸酯累计含量(ΣPAEs)范围为597. 6～7 360. 1μg·kg~(-1),邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)、邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯(DBP)和邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基)己酯(DEHP)是3种主要的PAEs污染物,三者总含量平均值贡献率高达98. 43%,而DEHP作为含量最高的PAEs单体贡献率为66. 28%;不同土地利用类型土壤中的PAEs组成由于其来源不同而具有差异性,交通运输与游客活动是西湖景区内PAEs的主要来源; 6种PAEs主要分布在西湖景区的东北区域,呈现出由北向南、自东向西递减趋势.