全文获取类型
收费全文 | 171篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 32篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 22篇 |
综合类 | 53篇 |
基础理论 | 83篇 |
污染及防治 | 25篇 |
评价与监测 | 5篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 11篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有207条查询结果,搜索用时 406 毫秒
41.
42.
43.
Monitoring and dispersion modelling of emissions from the fluidised bed combustion of poultry litter
Henihan AM Kelleher BP Leahy MJ Cummins E Leahy JJ 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,85(3):239-255
Gaseous emissions from the fluidised bed combustion of chickenlitter were monitored and recorded. Emission data was used tocreate a dispersion model for a proposed site on a poultry farmin Limerick, Ireland. Variables within the combustion unit notonly influenced combustion but also emission levels ofpollutants such as SO2 and NOx. CO emissions decreased withuse of the correct ratio between fluidising and secondary air,the staging of secondary air and the degree of turbulence withwhich the secondary air is introduced. Dispersion modelling ofactual combustion at a proposed poultry unit predicted thatground level concentrations for the set of emissions data wouldbe below the limits and guidelines set by air quality standards.This was true for both and line source. Line sourceconcentration levels were less than those for point source. 相似文献
44.
利用静态箱-气相色谱法对鼎湖山3 种处于演替不同阶段的森林类型(季风常绿阔叶林、针阔叶混交林和马尾松林)的地表N2O 通量进行了 1 年的原位观测和研究.结果表明,3 种林型地表 N2O 通量按从大到小的顺序为:季风林>混交林>松林;不同林型间的 N2O 通量差异与森林土壤的性质有密切关系,C/N 比值较低的季风林凋落叶对土壤中产生N2O 的微生物过程有较为明显的促进作用;从全年来看,松林地表N2O 通量的季节变化不明显,而季风林和混交林的地表 N2O 通量在雨季存在明显的降雨驱动效应,统计分析显示在该地区影响森林地表N2O 通量的主要因子是土壤湿度. 相似文献
45.
Dandan Wang Jianjun Zhang Guodong Jia Haibo Zhang Ziqiang Liu 《Chemistry and Ecology》2017,33(6):528-542
The impacts of vegetation on soil erosion are closely associated with the combined effects of above- and below-ground components. In this study, we explore the effects and contributions of Robinia pseudoacacia litter cover and roots on soil erosion. Experiment sites under natural conditions with vegetation cover, plant roots and bare ground plots were investigated for overland flow discharges of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0?L?s?1 and slope gradients of 8.7%, 17.6%, 26.8%, 36.4% and 46.6%. Results indicate that litter cover and roots have a significant impact on sediment reduction; soil loss was reduced by about 57% and plant roots had a greater impact on the reduction of soil erosion than litter cover. The combination of litter cover and plant roots had a significant effect on decreasing Kr, increasing τc and consequently strengthening soil resistance capacity to erosion. When plants and roots existed on the slopes, Kr decreased by 81% and 66%, and τc increased by 319% and 246%, respectively, in comparison with bare slopes. These results illustrate the importance of high-forest in controlling soil erosion by quantifying the specific contributions of litter cover and plant roots in erosion reduction in the Loess Plateau. 相似文献
46.
溶解有机物(DOM)是决定水环境中铅(Pb)的形态、环境行为和生态风险的重要因子.然而,落叶DOM与Pb(II)络合作用的调控机制尚不清楚.光和微生物降解是调控DOM含量、组成与活性的两个关键过程.本研究运用降解培养实验、光谱学表征和荧光猝灭滴定,考察光和微生物降解单独作用和共同作用对芦苇落叶DOM的改造及其对DOM与Pb(II)相互作用的影响.激发-发射三维荧光光谱-平行因子分析共识别出4个类腐殖质组分(C1~C4)和1个类蛋白质组分(C5).类腐殖质组分更容易被光降解,类蛋白质组分则被微生物优先利用,光降解在短期的光-微生物降解过程中起主导作用.对于原始落叶DOM,Pb(II)主要与类腐殖质组分C1、C2和C4络合,C3组分只在光-微生物降解后的样品呈现显著荧光猝灭,类蛋白质组分C5在光和光-微生物降解后开始参与络合.类腐殖质C1与Pb(II)络合的条件稳定常数logKM在光降解后升高而在光-微生物降解后下降,C2和C4的logKM值经过各降解过程后均升高.降解后这3个组分参与络合的比例f和络合容量Fmax·f均显著降低,且光降解的影响显著高于微生物降解.这些结果表明,光降解和微生物降解对DOM丰度、组成和结构的改造将显著影响其与金属离子的络合稳定性和络合容量. 相似文献
47.
Tensions between amenity- and timber-based economies in the U.S. and Canadian Pacific Northwest motivated a study of scenic beauty inside mature forests and timber harvests. A diverse sample of regional forests, measures of forest structure, and large, representative samples of photographs and public judges were employed to measure scenic beauty inside un-harvested mature and old-growth forests, and timber harvests. The latter varied systematically in down wood levels and retention level and pattern. Scenic beauty tended to be optimized at a basal area of 110–155 m3/ha and/or 700–900 trees/ha. Older forests and those with larger trees were perceived to be more beautiful. In harvests, greater retention levels, less down wood, and dispersed rather than aggregated retention patterns contributed to aesthetic improvements. Green-tree retention harvests offer considerable potential gains in perceived scenic beauty compared to perceived very ugly clearcuts, particularly at higher retention levels. These gains are more reliable from dispersed retention patterns. The silvicultural parameters studied change strength in affecting scenic beauty with changes in retention level. These interactions are explored in relation to a range of scenic quality objectives as an aid to planners, visual impact analysts, and silviculturists. 相似文献
48.
This study was conducted to evaluate, using soil columns, the mobilization and redistribution of heavy metals (Zn, Cd, and
Pb) among different soil fractions by soluble organic ligands within poultry litter. Uncontaminated soil was amended with
Zn, Cd, and Pb to achieve concentration levels of 400, 8, and 200 mg kg−1 soil, respectively. Columns repacked with this amended soil were leached with distilled water, 0.01 M EDTA, 0.01 M CaCl2, or poultry litter extract (PLE) solutions. After leaching, the soil samples in the columns were sequentially extracted for
exchangeable (EXC), carbonate (CARB) organic matter (OM), Mn oxide (MNO), Fe oxide (FEO), and residual (RES) fractions. Considerable
mobilization of Zn, Cd, and Pb occurred in soil during EDTA leaching. Leaching with PLE and CaCl2 solutions significantly decreased Zn and Cd concentrations in the EXC, CARB, and OM fractions. These solutions significantly
decreased Pb concentration in the EXC fraction, while PLE solubilized more Pb from EXC fraction than CaCl2. Thus, the applied poultry litter may change Zn, Cd, and Pb fractions in metal-amended soil and possibly enhance metal mobility. 相似文献
49.
Microscale Spatial Variation in Forest Litter Phytotoxicity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The spatial variation (within a 100 × 100 m plot) in the pollution of forest litter with heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, and Zn), its acidity, and phytotoxicity (measured by the results of the root test using seedlings from a genetically homogeneous sample of common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale s.l.) have been estimated. Forest litter has been sampled in three zones differing in the toxic impact of long-term polymetal pollution by emissions from a copper-smelting plant emissions in the Middle Urals. The phytotoxicity variation is maximum in a moderately polluted plot, where both very high and very low pollution levels were observed, which determines a substantially nonlinear dose–effect relationship. The litter phytotoxicity is mainly accounted for by exchangeable forms of metals. Biological testing of samples from the most polluted plot has demonstrated marked antagonism between heavy metals and acidity. 相似文献
50.
以三峡库区重庆市主城段清水溪为典型的城市富营养化河流代表,选取河岸带3种常见凋落叶为分解对象,设计了7种凋落物组合(3个单种和4个混合物种)和3种孔径的分解袋(50μm、250μm和2mm),开展原位实验,探讨混合凋落物的性状、功能多样性与底栖分解者类群及其交互作用对叶片质量损失和混合效应的影响.结果表明,仅有50%的处理表现为显著非加和效应(且均为负值),这与凋落物的性状密切相关.随着混合凋落物功能离散度的增加,尤其组合中含高木质素等难分解物质的凋落物时,分解变慢.微生物在富营养化河流混合凋落物的分解中占主导作用,小型和大型底栖动物均抑制了混合凋落物的分解过程.在富营养化河流的修复过程中,需重视河流凋落物分解功能,注重调整河岸带植物的配置,以及提升底栖动物的生物多样性并恢复底栖动物在凋落物分解中的正面效应. 相似文献