Removal of fluoride from water using aluminium containing compounds

Batch adsorption studies were undertaken to assess the suitability of aluminium titanate (AT) and bismuth aluminate (BA) to remove fluoride ions from water. The e ect of pH, dose of adsorbent, contact time, initial concentration, co-ions and temperature on fluoride removal e ciency were studied. The amounts of fluoride ions adsorbed, at 30°C from 4 mg/L of fluoride ion solution, by AT and BA were 0.85 and 1.55 mg/g, respectively. The experimental data fitted well to the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. Thermodynamic parameters such as H0, S 0 and G0 indicated that the removal of fluoride ions by AT was exothermic and non-spontaneous while that by BA was endothermic and spontaneous. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis and X-ray di raction (XRD) patterns of the adsorbent before and after adsorption indicated that fluoride ions were chemisorbed by these adsorbents.     

硫酸盐还原菌对X60钢CO2腐蚀行为的影响

采用API-RP38培养基,从油田含油污水中分离出硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）,研究了该菌种的生长特性。用腐蚀失重实验和电化学手段系统地研究了CO2饱和的油田污水中SRB对X60钢CO2腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,SRB最佳生长温度为30℃,最佳生长pH值为7.5;30℃时SRB的存在减缓了CO2腐蚀,此温度下SRB细胞、胞外聚合物和腐蚀产物能够形成致密膜层,腐蚀产物主要是FeS和FeCO3;随温度升高,SRB的存在会加速CO2腐蚀,且SRB与CO2之间产生协同作用,促进基体材料的腐蚀破坏。     

X射线荧光光谱分析法在土壤样品多元素分析中的应用

用Epsilon5偏振能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪测定土壤样品中27种元素。方法的准确度用GBW07323和GSS-32标准样品验证,结果均在标准值范围内。方法的精密度用GBW07401标准样品检验,除Ni、Mo、Se和Pr四种元素的RSD〉10%外,其余被测元素的RSD均〈6.3%。实验表明用X射线荧光光谱分析法测定土壤样品中多种元素,具有方法简便、灵敏、准确,检出限低等特点。     

CO2 adsorption performance of ZIF-7 and its endurance in flue gas components

Porous ZIF-7 with the sodalite （SOD） cage structure （ZIF, Zeolitic imidazolate framework） were synthesized by the solvothermal method. Synthesized material was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction （PXRD）, thermal gravity （TG）, scanning electron micro- scopy （SEM） and Na adsorption analysis. ZIF-8 with the SOD structure and a littl larger pore window was synthesized in a similar way and was characterized for comparisons. Thermal stability and structural stability of ZIF-7 were tested through PXRD analysis, and the capability of the material for CO2 capture from simulated flue gas was investigated through physical adsorption method. The results showed that CO： adsorption capacity on ZIF-7 was about 48 mL. gl while the capacity on ZIF-8 was about 18mg.g-1 （at 12C and 0.98 P/Po relative pressure）. Furthermore, the impact of flue gas components on adsorption capacity of ZIF-7 and the selectivity of CO2 against N2 on ZIF-7 was also investigated in this work     

安保检查车辆的低剂量γ射线成像系统解析

正背景介绍生活在地球上的人类每时每刻都在受到各种放射性的辐射(也叫本底辐射),天然的放射性物质广泛的分布于整个环境中,就连我们的身体内,也存在着14C,40K之类的放射性核素。地球上的所有生命,是在此类辐射的背景下不断进化而来的。天然辐射包括宇宙射线,来自地球本身存在的天然放射性核素发出的α、β、γ射线,空气中的氡及其衰变产物,以及包含在食物及饮料中的各种天然存在的放射性核素。人工辐射包括医用X射线、来自大气核武器实验的放射性尘埃、由核工业排出的放射性废物、各种用途的人工放射源与射线装置等。     

封头拼接焊缝射线检测

本文阐述分析了封头焊缝射线探伤实践中遇到的底片影像边蚀问题,同时提出解决的方法。     

关于小径管环焊缝射线透照的实践探讨

本文针对国内有关标准,对外径≤φ89mm的小径管环焊缝的射线透照方式及透照工艺提出一些看法进行探讨。     

PM_(2.5)监测方法的讨论

正本文主要对目前我国细颗粒物PM2.5监测的重量法、微量振荡天平法及β射线法等三种标准方法,以及非标准的光散射方法原理进行了简要的介绍。1现状分析近年来,我国部分地区"雾霾"、"灰霾"天气日益显著,如2014年初北京地区出现了持续将近一周的严重"雾霾"天气。环境监测结果表明,当出现"雾霾"及"灰霾"天气时,空气中颗粒物浓度显著增高,因此,空气中颗粒物浓度是造成"雾霾"及"灰霾"天气的重要原因。各种研究结果表明:细颗     

城际快速铁路软土路基沉降控制新技术

根据软土地基上修建城际快速铁路路基遇到的沉降控制问题,结合近年来相关城际快速铁路的软基加固试验研究和工程建设情况,简要介绍了几种适用于城际快速铁路软土地基沉降控制新技术,包括PCC桩复合地基技术、浆固碎石桩复合地基技术、现浇X形桩复合地基技术、桩板结构技术等,讨论了沉降控制的几个关键环节。     

交通噪声在临街建筑群间传播中衍射的影响

本文利用光学中的Ｈｕｇｅｎｓ－Ｆｒｅｓｎｌ原理和Ｋｉｒ－ｃｈｏｆ近似理论,建立了由点声源组成的随机车辆流模型,探讨声波通过屏障间狭缝的衍射,从而确定交通噪声对临街建筑群中某测点的贡献