工业园区土地集约利用评价探讨——以重庆经济技术开发区为例

以科学发展观为指导,对工业园区土地集约利用评价的内涵进行了探索,构建了一套工业园区土地集约利用评价的指标体系,采用协调度模型对工业园区发展现状与理想规划目标值间的协调度进行了测算,并对工业园区土地集约利用状况进行了评价。同时,以重庆经济技术开发区为实证,进行了土地集约利用评价,对提高重庆经济技术开发区土地集约利用水平提出了建议。     

青岛在山东半岛蓝色经济区建设中的功能定位及发展对策研究

山东半岛蓝色经济区建设已正式上升为国家战略,是国家区域协调发展的重要组成部分。青岛作为山东半岛的龙头城市,综合实力强、地理位置优越、海洋资源丰富、海洋科技领先、海洋经济发达且产业结构较为合理,应借此优势将其建设成为全国蓝色经济发展的先行区、山东半岛蓝色经济区的核心区。在此过程中,青岛要进一步优化蓝色经济的空间布局,并按照“优化提升一产,发展壮大二产,突破发展三产”的思路完善产业结构。为促进山东半岛蓝色经济区快速发展,发挥辐射带动作用,青岛应营造良好的政策环境,突破海洋产业化关键技术,实施项目带动策略,加强半岛城市间的分工协作,并在开发过程中注重生态环境保护,确保蓝色经济可持续发展     

成渝经济区重点城市空气质量模糊综合评价

成渝经济区是中国新的经济增长极,随着经济的快速发展,城市空气污染日趋严重。通过收集成渝经济区7个重点城市2006～2010年空气污染指数数据,以平均空气污染指数、优良率、污染率和严重污染率为评价指标对城市空气质量进行模糊综合评价。结果表明城市空气质量优劣依次为南充、自贡、德阳、绵阳、重庆、泸州和成都。模糊综合评价应用于城市空气质量比较是合理的。     

景区开发中游客“场所依恋”的演变与控制研究——以湖南省柳子景区为例

随着湖南省柳子景区的开发,游客的＂场所依恋＂水平呈缓慢上升的趋势,说明景区开发对场所依恋有着正向的影响。在景区开发过程中,个人感情和从业者的行为与态度两个影响因素对场所依恋的贡献较小,景观质量、知名度和旅游环境在短时间内得到了迅速的提升和改善,从而导致游客场所依恋水平增加,且前期的增幅要超过后期,显得后劲不足。湖南省柳子景区未来应当挖掘场所认同,强化与游客的感情联系,并注意持续扩大该景区的知名度,提高从业者的素质,用以促进游客＂场所依恋＂水平的提升。     

Evaluating Hydrologically Connected Surface Water and Groundwater Using a Groundwater Model

Determination of the nature and extent of the connection between groundwater and surface water is of paramount importance to managing water supplies. The development of analyses that detail the surface water‐groundwater system may lead to more effective utilization of available water. A tool was developed to help determine the effects of groundwater and surface water interactions. The software tool includes two graphic user interfaces to allow full compatibility with numerical MODFLOW groundwater models. This case study shows the tool, in conjunction with MODFLOW groundwater models and carefully designed scenarios, can successfully calculate the rates of stream‐groundwater interactions, thereby providing the basis for designating management areas with the most significant hydrologic impact. This tool can be applied in other regions with similar settings and needs for integrated water management.     

长江经济带区域经济差异分析

长江经济带是与沿海经济带并列的国家一级发展轴线,自20世纪90年代以来其内部区域经济差距日趋扩大,如何缩小差距以促进长江经济带整体和谐发展是摆在当前的重要任务。基于SPSS12.0统计分析软件和历年统计数据,分析长江经济带内部三大地区及41个地市之间的区域经济差异,找出产生区域差异的主要因素,然后对这些因素进行分析,以期在此基础上找到缩小区域差异、促进可持续发展的政策建议。最后对长江经济带内部各省市经济发展进行预测,分析长江经济带各省市发展的趋势。长江经济带内部差异显著,且有拉大趋势;发展前景良好,是国家重要的经济增长轴。     

株洲高新区国家生态工业园区建设规划研究

株洲高新区以长株潭(长沙市、株洲市、湘潭市)两型社会示范建设为契机,规划建设以低碳经济为主体产业的国家生态工业示范园区。株洲高新区在有色金属深加工、先进制造等行业的科研创新体系日趋完善,且产业集群初具规模,已具备了创建国家生态工业示范园区的有利条件。通过国家生态工业示范园区创建工作,将进一步优化区域产业结构,推动产业联动发展。园区建设总体上分为产业循环体系、污染控制体系和保障体系三部分。     

长江经济带工业来源危险废物污染与处理特征分析及监管对策建议

依据2017年环境统计数据, 分析了长江经济带工业危险废物的污染及处理特征:长江经济带危废产生 量较大的省份是江苏、浙江、云南、湖南和四川;危废种类主要是来源于化工、钢铁、有色和造纸行业的废酸、有色金属冶炼废物、废碱和焚烧处置残渣;各地对危废的处理情况各有优劣。根据以上特征,提出加强对重点 区域的监管和调度,针对特定行业和危废种类,建议出台最佳可行的处理技术,建立区域之间危废管理大平台,促进区域危废处理优势互补和均衡发展,挖掘企业自行处理能力,减轻危废集中处理压力。     

Artisanal fishing and coastal conservation in West Africa

Artisanal fishing is an activity which has long occupied an important place on the West African coast. In less than 20 years, the increasingly widespread use of motors in fishing boats and cold storage facilities both on board and on land have enabled fishermen to master the constraints of space and time. Furthermore, globalization has created a demand for new products, thus influencing the behaviour of fishermen and consequently the status of some fish, turtle and marine mammal species. Development policies for artisanal fishing do not adequately reflect the importance of these changes. They tend to use inappropriate scales of reference, be it spatially (national borders take precedence over ecosystems) or temporally (the long-term consequences of development plans are seldom considered). Some international conservation organizations are testing promising new approaches to managing resources more sustainably and restoring degraded ecosystems, and their recent experiences can serve as useful examples to others. It is recommended to grant special rights of access to resident fishermen. In defending ‘their’ resources, they will also protect the ecological functions of the area. Close collaboration with administrations and development assistance agencies is needed to assess consequences of political decisions on the use of resources. The important role of marine protected areas as a tool for fishing management should be better documented and strengthened. These areas should not be considered as isolated units but rather as vital parts of a comprehensive system for improved coastal zone management. Consistent with the ecosystem approach, fishermen and their communities, being the main users of coastal resources, should also play a major role in the design and implementation of any fishing management actions.     

Hydrogeochemical and Geophysical Investigation of the Istanbul Tuzla–Icmeler Spring Area for Environmental and Land Use Planning Purposes

The spring waters of Tuzla–Icmeler are on the Marmara Sea coast in Tuzla town of Istanbul city. The springs discharge a natural sodium chloride mineral water that consumed for ages for therapeutic purposes attributed to their chemical properties. Development of springs commenced during the Ottoman times and a surface collection structure was built at the discharge point of the main spring. Two deep wells were drilled to tap mineral water within the past decades. The bottled water of these springs is also sold for a couple of years and its consumption as a beverage is increasing. The geochemical properties of these springs were investigated by several researchers in the past. This study comprises geochemical and geophysical measurements performed between July 2001 and July 2002 in order to construct a conceptual hydrogeological model for environmental and land use planning purposes. The seasonal evaluation of Tuzla–Icmeler (mineral spring) shows that the chemical properties fluctuate from the beginning of summer until the beginning of winter. This indicates that the overdraft of water during the summer season causes the movement and mix of normal groundwater with the mineralized groundwater. As a result, mixing of less mineralized groundwater decreases the salinity of mineralized groundwater. Using the site-specific hydrogeological, geochemical and geophysical data, zones of protection areas were delineated in order to prevent a possible pollution access to the springs and surroundings from nearby dockyards, dwellings and vehicle traffic. For this purpose, a new land use plan was proposed using the existing settlement sustainability plans.