电子束烟气处理方法简介

电子束法是一种能够同时脱硫、脱硝的烟气处理方法，具有脱硫、脱硝率高，副产品能够有效综合利用，不产生二次污染的特点，是一种先进的烟气处理技术。     

高校学生组织发展工作的一条路子

本文通过历史的回顾,总结了学院"创造良好氛围,启发进步意识,加强入党培训,把握环节教育,提供实践途径,注意善后工作"的学生组织发展工作的一条路子.在党建和思想政治工作方面,对于了解过去和指导当前的工作,都具有一定的参考意义.     

节理边坡的稳定性评价

本文在评价用传统方法即赤平极射投影和实体比例投影方法分析节理边坡稳定性的基础上,结合具体工程实例引进了优势结构面的确定、岩体破坏模式的运动学判释、可移动块体的几何判定和关键块体的确定等方法, 使传统方法得到拓宽和完善,从而具有更好的适用性和可操作性。     

Adsorption and partition of benzo(a)pyrene on sediments with different particle sizes from the Yellow River

Experiments have been carried out to study the sorption of Benzo(a)pyrene(Bap) on sediment particles from the Yellow River using a batch equilibration technique. Effects of particle size on the adsorption and partition of Bap were investigated with the particle content of 3 g/L. Several significant results were obtained from the study. (1) Isotherms of Bap could be fitted with the dual adsorption-partition model under different particle sizes, and the measured value of the adsorption and partition was in agreement with the theoretical value of the dual adsorption-partition model. (2) When the particle diameter was d ⩾ 0.025 mm, the adsorption was predominant in the sorption of Bap, which accounted for 68.7%–82.4% of the sorption. For the particles with the size of 0.007 mm⩽d<0.025 mm, the adsorption was predominant when the equilibrium concentration of Bap was 0–8.87 μg/L in the water phase; and the partition was predominant when the equilibrium concentration of Bap was higher than 8.87 μg/L in the water phase. When the particle diameter was d<0.007 mm, the partition was predominant. (3) On the point of particle size, the contribution of adsorption to sorption followed the order: “d⩾0.025 mm”>“0.007 mm ⩽d<0.025 mm” >“d<0.007 mm”. (4) The partition coefficients of Bap in solids with different particle sizes were linearly correlated with the organic content, and the K _oc of Bap was about 1.26 × 10⁵ (L/kg). Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2006, 26(2): 269–274 [译自: 环境科学学报]     

环境监测计量认证和实验室认可合并评审的思考

以射阳县环境监测站通过合并评审为例,分析了合并评审的社会环境、政策环境,阐述了合并评审应注意的4个环节,对基层环境监测、计量认证和实验室认可的合并评审工作,具有一定的借鉴价值.     

移民环境容量有关问题的探讨

叙述了移民环境容量研究的意义，探讨了移民环境容量研究工作中存在的问题，并定义了移民环境容量，最后，提出移民环境容量的研究方法和工作程序。     

上海市环境空气中多环芳烃与苯并[a]芘的监测分析

对实施汽油无铅化前后上海市环境空气中苯并[a]芘和多环芳烃的浓度变化进行了追踪研究。用中流量总悬浮颗粒物采样器、超细玻璃纤维滤膜连续3季(1999-2000年的春、秋、夏)监测了3个监测点环境空气中7组8种多环芳烃{(PAHs)-苯并[a]芘(BaP)、荧蒽(FLT)、苯并[a]蒽(BAA)、屈(CRY)、苯并[b]荧蒽(BBF)、苯并[k]荧蒽(BKF)、二苯并[a,h]蒽(DBA)和苯并[ghi]苝(BGP)}的浓度,并用高效液相色谱法进行分析,共获得81个PAHs的数据。结果表明,PAHs和BaP的浓度与监测点位车流量相关,呈现规律为秋>春>夏。BaP的最大值出现在交通繁忙区,为7.3ng/m3;次大值出现在交通与商业混合区,为6ng/m3;清洁对照点出现的最大值为4.3ng/m3,是27个样品中的第3高值。在3季监测的样本中,3个相同的最小值(0.1ng/m3)均出现在清洁对照点。BBF和BGP的浓度在每一季节、每个点上都达到最高值和次高值,而DBA和BaP浓度则出现最低值和次低值。通过与历史数据的比较,论述了上海市环境空气中BaP污染形成原因、影响因素以及控制对策。研究表明,20世纪80年代以来,上海通过调整城市工业布局、老城区拆迁、实行无燃煤区和基本无燃煤区等政策,以及推行中小燃煤锅炉改造(包括除尘技术、设备的进步和效率的提高)和市区居民生活100％燃气化等多项措施,先后关闭     

苏东坡治理河湖环境和赏石轶事

北宋大文豪苏东坡,曾先后任近十个州的地方官,为官清廉,勤政爱民,为百姓做好事。在徐州抗洪修堤、杭州治理西湖、颖州疏浚沟渠,受到百姓爱戴,堪称为古代一位水利专家。他还喜爱赏玩奇岩怪石,如砚石、仇池石、雪浪石等,也是古代一位赏石家。     

Bio-char Sequestration in Terrestrial Ecosystems – A Review

The application of bio-char (charcoal or biomass-derived black carbon (C)) to soil is proposed as a novel approach to establish a significant, long-term, sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide in terrestrial ecosystems. Apart from positive effects in both reducing emissions and increasing the sequestration of greenhouse gases, the production of bio-char and its application to soil will deliver immediate benefits through improved soil fertility and increased crop production. Conversion of biomass C to bio-char C leads to sequestration of about 50% of the initial C compared to the low amounts retained after burning (3%) and biological decomposition (< 10–20% after 5–10 years), therefore yielding more stable soil C than burning or direct land application of biomass. This efficiency of C conversion of biomass to bio-char is highly dependent on the type of feedstock, but is not significantly affected by the pyrolysis temperature (within 350–500 ^∘C common for pyrolysis). Existing slash-and-burn systems cause significant degradation of soil and release of greenhouse gases and opportunies may exist to enhance this system by conversion to slash-and-char systems. Our global analysis revealed that up to 12% of the total anthropogenic C emissions by land use change (0.21 Pg C) can be off-set annually in soil, if slash-and-burn is replaced by slash-and-char. Agricultural and forestry wastes such as forest residues, mill residues, field crop residues, or urban wastes add a conservatively estimated 0.16 Pg C yr⁻¹. Biofuel production using modern biomass can produce a bio-char by-product through pyrolysis which results in 30.6 kg C sequestration for each GJ of energy produced. Using published projections of the use of renewable fuels in the year 2100, bio-char sequestration could amount to 5.5–9.5 Pg C yr⁻¹ if this demand for energy was met through pyrolysis, which would exceed current emissions from fossil fuels (5.4 Pg C yr⁻¹). Bio-char soil management systems can deliver tradable C emissions reduction, and C sequestered is easily accountable, and verifiable.     

污水排放的远程监视监测系统

本文介绍了由环保部门通过电脑远程监视、监测所属企业污水排放的情况 ,并在电脑上自动记录各项监测的数据 ,当有某项数据超标时能即时声音报警的污水排放远程监视监测系统的设计方案