TEMPERATURE AND THE PRODUCTIVITY-LIGHT RELATIONSHIP1

ABSTRACT: Seventy-three in situ primary productivity experiments over a six-month period in hypereutrophic Onondaga Lake near Syracuse, New York, demonstrated variations in the light saturation parameter, I_p, which in part describes the interaction between productivity and light. Substantial variations in I_p were observed (coefficient of variation = 60 percent). Variations in I_p were significantly correlated (greater than 99 percent confidence level) with temperature (°C). An Arrhenius-type relationship (I_p= 1.312 × 1.088 (^T-20)) accounted for approximately 37 percent of the variation in I_p and may be appropriate for other systems dominated by green algae.     

Competition of Hydrogen and Manganese Ions for Adsorption Sites in Sitka Spruce Litter

The competition of hydrogen and manganese ions for adsorption sites in Sitka spruce litter was investigated in a factorial design, simulated acid rain experiment, which involved leaching of litter with simulated throughfall solutions at three pH levels (5.3, 4.3 and 3.3) and three manganese concentrations (0 to 0.2 mg1^-1). the throughfall solution at the lowest pH was the most efficient in removing exchangeable manganese from litter. the manganese concentration in the leachates was approximately proportional to the hydrogen ion concentration in the simulated throughfall solution. Under field conditions, throughfall manganese concentration also naturally tends to increase as a consequence of enhanced foliar leaching of manganese in response to increasing precipitation acidity. the manganese concentration in the simulated throughfall also affected manganese concentration in the leachates, however, and contributed to a buildup of exchangeable manganese in litter, thus counteracting to some extent possible adverse effects of excess leaching due to increased throughfall acidity.     

用自旋捕集技术研究氟化物刺激人多形核白细胞呼吸爆发产生的活性氧自由基

用ESR波谱研究证明,F~-刺激人多形核白细胞(PMN)呼吸爆发产生活性氧自由基(O_2~-和·OH),同时消耗O_2.用DMPO自旋捕集技术表明,在高浓度F~-刺激下PMN产生DMPO-OOH加合物;在低浓度F~-刺激下则产生DMPO-OH;在适中浓度F~-刺激下PMN先产生DMPO-OOH,随浓度降低变为DMPO-OH.用超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶的实验确定氧自由基主要来自O_2~-.用CTPO和CrOX的自旋探针测氧法证明,PMN受F~-刺激产生氧自由基时消耗的O_2是细胞外介质中的O_2.     

天然矿物锰矿砂对苯酚的界面吸附与降解研究

研究了天然矿物锰矿砂对苯酚的界面吸附与降解，结果表明锰矿砂对苯酚具有较强的吸附作用，较高温度，低ｐＨ值，固相与苯酚的较高质量比值有利于苯酚的吸附。吸附过程遵循二级反应动力学，吸附等温线为Ｌａｎｇｍｕｉｒ型。应用简化的表面络合反应模式，求得了不同条件下的条件稳定常数及吸附苯酚的表面总吸附位。     

深度处理生活污水，提高出水水质

东滩煤矿地下水资源较为紧张，而该矿热电厂全面投产后用水需求量又非常之大，为综合利用现有水资源，提出对该矿污水处理站生活污水处理工艺进行改造，并对改造前后的各项指标进行了预测和比较。     

物化法处理制罐生产废水

根据调查研究制罐（铝质易拉罐）生产废水的来源、水质及水量，提出了“酸化破乳、中和、混凝沉淀、过滤、活性炭吸附”的处理工艺。利用实验室试验结果，在某制罐厂建成一座处理规模为４００ｍ３／ｄ的废水处理站。废水经处理后，各项指标均符合排放标准。     

The review programme in the European Union for existing biocidal active substances—outcome of the notification process

The European Commission Biocidal Products Directive 98/8/EC lays down rules and procedures concerning the placing of biocidal products on the EU market. Based on the Directive, a First Review Regulation was adopted for the review of existing biocidal active substances. These substances had to be either identified or notified (two different processes) to the European Chemicals Bureau (ECB) by 28 March 2002. More than 1000 companies took part in the review programme. In total 953 different existing active substances were identified and 372 different substances were notified. This article presents an analysis of the notified substances regarding the number of notifications per substance, notifiers per substance and per Member State and number of notified substances per product type. The results are compared with data from former statistics.     

粉状活性炭在气浮工艺处理滇池水中的应用研究

粉状活性炭应用于气浮工艺中能发挥吸附和提供絮聚中心的协同作用 ,提高工艺效率。该工艺对滇池水的色度、COD、BOD及藻类的去除率分别达到 72 %、 57 2 %、 2 4 %和 97 6%。     

Treatment of manganese wastewater from titanium dioxide plant using complex phosphate

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＵｓｉｎｇｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｐｈｏｓｐｈａｔｅｔｏｔｒｅａｔｍａｎｇａｎｅｓｅｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｆｒｏｍｔｉｔａｎｉｕｍｄｉｏｘｉｄｅｐｌａｎｔｗａｓｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ.Ｃｏｍｐａｒｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｏｔｈｅｒ?..     

TiO2薄膜光催化剂的制备及其活性

用活化反应蒸发技术制备了不同附载条件的TiO2薄膜光催化剂，膜厚度在0．5μm－1.2μm之间，经400℃退火后用XRD测定其晶型结构，发现无定型TiO2已部分转变为锐钛矿型。薄膜光催化剂连续使用两次活性会下降，用HCl冲洗活性即可恢复。考察了不同波长的电光源和不同辐射强度的太阳光下两种催化剂薄膜的活性比较，结果发现短波长电光源下（254nm）膜厚度以0．5μm最佳，而强烈辐射的太阳光下膜厚度以1.2μm最佳。