Efficient degradation of Rhodamine B by magnetically recoverable Fe3O4-modified ternary CoFeCu-layered double hydroxides via activating peroxymonosulfate

Environment-friendly nano-catalysts capable of activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) have received increasing attention recently. Nevertheless, traditional nano-catalysts are generally well dispersed and difficult to be separated from reaction system, so it is particularly important to develop nano-catalysts with both good catalytic activity and excellent recycling efficiency. In this work, magnetically recoverable Fe₃O₄-modified ternary CoFeCu-layered double hydroxides (Fe₃O₄/CoFeCu-LDHs) was prepared by a simple co-precipitation method and initially applied to activate PMS for the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method (BET), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) were applied to characterize morphology, structure, specific surface area and magnetism. In addition, the effects of several key parameters were evaluated. The Fe₃O₄/CoFeCu-LDHs exhibited high catalytic activity, and RhB degradation efficiency could reach 100% within 20 min by adding 0.2 g/L of catalyst and 1 mmol/L of PMS into 50 mg/L of RhB solution under a wide pH condition (3.0-7.0). Notably, the Fe₃O₄/CoFeCu-LDHs showed good super-paramagnetism and excellent stability, which could be effectively and quickly recovered under magnetic condition, and the degradation efficiency after ten cycles could still maintain 98.95%. Both radicals quenching tests and electron spin resonance (ESR) identified both HO? and SO₄^?? were involved and SO₄^?? played a dominant role on the RhB degradation. Finally, the chemical states of the sample's surface elements were measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and the possible activation mechanism in Fe₃O₄/CoFeCu-LDHs/PMS system was proposed according to comprehensive analysis.     

拟南芥VTE1过量表达可以增加维生素E含量和提高烟草植株耐盐行

维生素E在动物细胞内具有抗氧化等重要作用，但在植物体内的功能却鲜为人知．本实验利用CaMV 35S启动子与来源于拟南芥的编码生育酚环化酶（TC）的cDNA（VTE1）构建的嵌合表达载体，以根癌农杆菌介导的叶盘法转化烟草W38．实验结果表明，具有卡那霉素抗性的再生植株经RT-PCR检测，得到了与阳性对照一致的495bp的目标片段；转基因植株的VE含量比对照植株高2倍左右，个别株系高达11倍．实验还发现，在耐盐性实验中转基因植株对盐的抗性明显高于野生型烟草；同时，在不同盐浓度（150、250mmoL／L）胁迫下转基因植株VE含量比未转化植株增加了1．3～1．8倍，首次证明VTE1与植物耐盐性之间的关系．     

水稻DDB1基因的表达特性及功能分析

利用RNA干涉技术构建水稻DDB1(Damaged DNA binding protein 1)基因不同启动子驱动植物表达载体,DDB1-RNAi和DDB1-glu-RNAi.通过根癌农杆菌介导转入水稻愈伤,经组织培养成功获得转基因植株.半定量RT-PCR分析显示,与野生型植株相比,两组转基因植株幼叶内DDB1的表达量...     

毛细管柱气相色谱法测定环境空气中1,2-二氯乙烷

采用毛细管柱气相色谱法测定环境空气中的1,2-二氯乙烷,用活性碳吸附,二硫化碳解析,FID检测器分析.方法在0 mg/L～311mg/L范围内线性良好,当采样体积为20 L时,最低检出质量浓度为0.006 mg/m3,标准溶液平行测定的RSD≤2.2%,加标回收率为98.4%～101%.     

石油降解菌XD-1产表面活性剂的性能

从含油废水中筛选分离到1株原油降解菌XD-1,鉴定为假单胞菌（Pseuomonas sp.）.初步实验表明菌XD-1具有较强的产表面活性剂乳化原油的作用,对该菌的产表面活性剂性能进行了研究.实验证明,菌XD-1所产表面活性剂为脂肽类物质,菌在生长对数期产表面活性剂,表面活性剂的产生为生长相关型;充足的碳源是产表面活性剂的必需条件,菌利用原油为碳源时能持续大量地产表面活性剂;原油和尿素为产表面活性剂的最适碳源和氮源,菌XD-1产表面活性剂的最佳营养培养基组成为葡萄糖10 g,尿素4 g,磷酸二氢钾1 g,微量元素液4 mL,水1 L,pH 8.0.     

郑州市典型污染过程PM1中重金属浓度、来源及健康风险评估

颗粒物中重金属元素可对人体健康造成不利影响,粒径越小危害越大.利用在线重金属观测仪于2021年1月7～25日在郑州市连续测定PM₁中Al、 Si、 K、 Ca、 V、 Cr、 Mn、 Fe、 Ni、 Cu、 Zn、 As、 Se、 Ba、 Pb和Cd共16种重金属元素.结果表明,观测期间ρ（K）的浓度最高(0.62μg·m^-3).根据污染物浓度和气象特征,将观测期间划分为清洁日、沙尘日和霾日.大气PM₁中重金属污染特征和健康风险评价在不同污染过程下的贡献不同.利用美国EPA健康风险评价法评估重金属的健康风险,采用富集因子法和正定矩阵因子模型（PMF）解析重金属来源,并利用浓度权重轨迹分析法（CWT）和后向轨迹法对传输的影响进行评估.结果表明在不同污染过程下Zn、 As、 Se、 Pb和Cd的富集因子超过100,均受人类活动影响较大.在观测期间重金属主要来源为工业源、燃煤/生物质源、机动车源和扬尘源.将健康风险结果代入PMF分析发现,在清洁日、沙尘日和霾日期间工业源是致癌与非致癌健康风险的主要贡献源,且本地区PM_...     

基于多因素分析的玻璃行业员工不安全行为研究

采用问卷调查、信效度分析和因子分析等方法,研究玻璃行业不安全行为影响因素,研究结果表明：玻璃行业员工不安全行为主要包括车间照明、PPE佩戴等18个影响因素指标;根据方差分析结果将影响因素归结为工作环境与行为要求（F₁）、安全教育与培训（F₂）、群体与组织行为影响（F₃）和激励沟通与奖惩（F₄）等4个主因子,其方差解释率分别为32%、12%、10%、10%,权重分别为0.51、0.19、0.15、0.15;根据分析结果针对性提出“4+1”安全管理模式,为玻璃行业降低不安全行为几率、保障安全生产提供理论依据。     

杠板归的化学成分

采用柱层析方法从蓼科药用植物杠板归(Polygonum Perfoliatum)分离了21个化合物(1～21),通过MS与NMR数据鉴定这些化合物为α-tocopherolquinone (1), 7'-dihydroxymatairesinol (2), (24S)-24-ethylcholesta-3β,5α,6α-triol (3), 4-dihydroxy-5,7-dihydroxy-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl) coumarin (4), quercetin (5), cucurbitacin Ⅱa (6), cucurbitacin U (7), iotroridoside A (8), pokeweedcerebroside 5 (9), bonaroside (10), helonioside A (11), helonioside B (12), lapathoside D (13), vanicoside B (14), vanicoside C (15), vanicoside F (16), asteryunnanoside F (17), saikosaponin M (18), hydropiperoside (19), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide-6"-butyl ester (20), quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide-6"-methyl ester (21). 化合物1～19(除4,5,12)为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物1～11(除4,5)和17～19为首次从该属植物中分离得到.图1参22     

湖南衡阳地区乙型肝炎患者HBV基因分型与血清HBVDNA水平研究

分析了湖南衡阳地区乙型肝炎病毒基因型分布特征,并探讨HBV各基因型与血清HBVDNA水平之间的关系．采用荧光定量PCR结合TaqmanMGB探针技术,对湖南衡阳地区164份乙型肝炎患者血清中的HBVDNA进行基因分型和定量检测．结果164例血清中,C型110A．（67．1％）,B、C型37人（22．3％）,B型8人（5．1％）,D型1人（0．6％）,A型1人（0．6％）．C型与B、C混合型在HBVDNA水平上存在显著差异（t=2．433,P〈0．05）,B、C混合型的HBVDNA水平明显高于C型．由此得出湖南衡阳地区HBV基因型以C型为主、B、C混合型次之,B型较少,D型、A型极少;B、C混合型患者的HBVDNA数量水平显著高于C型．表1．参11．     

The Potential for Species Conservation in Tropical Secondary Forests

Abstract: In the wake of widespread loss of old‐growth forests throughout the tropics, secondary forests will likely play a growing role in the conservation of forest biodiversity. We considered a complex hierarchy of factors that interact in space and time to determine the conservation potential of tropical secondary forests. Beyond the characteristics of local forest patches, spatial and temporal landscape dynamics influence the establishment, species composition, and persistence of secondary forests. Prospects for conservation of old‐growth species in secondary forests are maximized in regions where the ratio of secondary to old‐growth forest area is relatively low, older secondary forests have persisted, anthropogenic disturbance after abandonment is relatively low, seed‐dispersing fauna are present, and old‐growth forests are close to abandoned sites. The conservation value of a secondary forest is expected to increase over time, as species arriving from remaining old‐growth forest patches accumulate. Many studies are poorly replicated, which limits robust assessments of the number and abundance of old‐growth species present in secondary forests. Older secondary forests are not often studied and few long‐term studies are conducted in secondary forests. Available data indicate that both old‐growth and second‐growth forests are important to the persistence of forest species in tropical, human‐modified landscapes.