全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3623篇 |
免费 | 402篇 |
国内免费 | 763篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 455篇 |
废物处理 | 125篇 |
环保管理 | 372篇 |
综合类 | 2296篇 |
基础理论 | 414篇 |
环境理论 | 7篇 |
污染及防治 | 324篇 |
评价与监测 | 663篇 |
社会与环境 | 109篇 |
灾害及防治 | 23篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 77篇 |
2022年 | 108篇 |
2021年 | 150篇 |
2020年 | 159篇 |
2019年 | 151篇 |
2018年 | 159篇 |
2017年 | 201篇 |
2016年 | 217篇 |
2015年 | 226篇 |
2014年 | 246篇 |
2013年 | 310篇 |
2012年 | 225篇 |
2011年 | 248篇 |
2010年 | 161篇 |
2009年 | 169篇 |
2008年 | 160篇 |
2007年 | 214篇 |
2006年 | 245篇 |
2005年 | 198篇 |
2004年 | 170篇 |
2003年 | 210篇 |
2002年 | 157篇 |
2001年 | 146篇 |
2000年 | 126篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 43篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 34篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4788条查询结果,搜索用时 797 毫秒
381.
催化湿式氧化法处理吡虫啉农药废水 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
自制了Cu/Mn,Cu/Ce,Cu/Ni,Ce/Mn,Ce/Ag等催化剂,经过性能比较,选择催化活性较高且金属溶出量较小的Cu/Ni作催化剂。用催化湿式氧化法处理吡虫啉农药废水,考察了各种因素对处理效果的影响。实验结果表明:在进水pH为6.93、Cu/Ni加入量为4.0g、反应温度为190oC、氧分压为1.6MPa、反应时间为120min的条件下,COD去除率为95%;处理后废水的BOD5/COD从0.093增至0.590,可生化性明显改善。 相似文献
382.
模糊聚类法在大气环境质量评价中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对2004年甘肃省5个有代表性城市的大气质量监测数据进行分析,较为详细地介绍了将模糊聚类法应用于大气环境质量综合评价的过程,从而展示了模糊聚类在环境评价和管理中的积极作用和重要意义. 相似文献
383.
基于流体力学中空气射流理论,建立气幕旋风排风罩流场的三维数学模型。影响气幕旋风排风罩效果的因素很多,主要包括:射流气动参数、吹吸气动参数以及流动空间的边界条件和装置结构等。针对不同送风速度、不同送风角度下两种情况进行分析,并利用FLUENT计算动力学软件对这两种情况下气幕旋风排风罩的流场进行了数值模拟,经过比较确定出最佳效果时的参数,并利用示综烟雾进行了实验。结果表明:所建立的气幕旋风排风罩流场的数学模型完全正确,所确定的最佳效果时的参数和实际情况基本一致,可用于工程实际。 相似文献
384.
385.
Heavy metals in fly ash from municipal solid waste incinerators are present in high concentrations. Therefore fly ash must be treated as a hazardous material. On the other hand, it may be a potential source of heavy metals. Zinc, lead, cadmium, and copper can be relatively easily removed during the thermal treatment of fly ash, e.g. in the form of chlorides. In return, wet extraction methods could provide promising results for these elements including chromium and nickel. The aim of this study was to investigate and compare thermal and hydrometallurgical treatment of municipal solid waste fly ash. Thermal treatment of fly ash was performed in a rotary reactor at temperatures between 950 and 1050 °C and in a muffle oven at temperatures from 500 to 1200 °C. The removal more than 90% was reached by easy volatile heavy metals such as cadmium and lead and also by copper, however at higher temperature in the muffle oven. The alkaline (sodium hydroxide) and acid (sulphuric acid) leaching of the fly ash was carried out while the influence of temperature, time, concentration, and liquid/solid ratio were investigated. The combination of alkaline-acidic leaching enhanced the removal of, namely, zinc, chromium and nickel. 相似文献
386.
Climate change, population growth and socio-structural changes will make meeting future food demands extremely challenging. As wheat is a globally traded food commodity central to the food security of many nations, this paper uses it as an example to explore the impact of climate change on global food supply and quantify the resulting greenhouse gas emissions. Published data on projected wheat production is used to analyse how global production can be increased to match projected demand. The results show that the largest projected wheat demand increases are in areas most likely to suffer severe climate change impacts, but that global demand could be met if northern hemisphere producers exploit climate change benefits to increase production and narrow their yield gaps. Life cycle assessment of different climate change scenarios shows that in the case of one of the most important wheat producers (the UK) it may be possible to improve yields with an increase of only 0.6% in the emission intensity per unit of wheat produced in a 2 °C scenario. However, UK production would need to rise substantially, increasing total UK wheat production emissions by 26%. This demonstrates how national emission inventories and associated targets do not incentivise minimisation of global greenhouse gas emissions while meeting increased food demands, highlighting a triad of challenges: meeting the rising demand for food, adapting to climate change and reducing emissions. 相似文献
387.
垃圾填埋是目前我国各城市广为采用的垃圾处理方式,但垃圾填埋产沼以后对沼气的回收利用却不被人们所熟知和重视。由此造成了对可开发利用的二次能源的极大浪费,而沼气对周围环境也造成了严重的污染并对大气臭氧层造成了破坏。本文阐述了垃圾填埋产沼回收的必要性和经济性,对垃圾填埋产沼提取利用、制取汽车压缩气的可行性及工艺流程进行了分析和介绍。 相似文献
388.
David Galán-Madruga 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(4):138-147
This work aims to provide a methodology framework which allows to improve the performance and efficiency of an air quality monitoring network (AQMN). It requires to be constituted by a minimum and reliable number of measurement sites. Nevertheless, the AQMN efficiency should be assessed over time, as a consequence of the possible emergence of new emission sources of air pollutants, which could lead to variations on their spatial distribution within the target area. PM10 particles data monitored by the Community of Madrid's (Spain) AQMN between 2008 and 2017 were used to develop a methodology to optimize the AQMN performance. The annual spatial distribution of average PM10 levels over the studied period monitored by all current stations vs those more representative was provided by a geographic information system (GIS), and the percentage of similarity between both postulates was quantified using simple linear regression (> 95%). As one innovative tool of this study, the practical application of the proposed methodology was validated using PM10 particles data measured by AQMN during 2007 and 2018, reaching a similitude degree higher than 95%. The influence of temporal variation on the proposed methodological framework was around 20%.The proposed methodology sets criteria for identifying non-redundant stations within AQMN, it is also able to appropriately assess the representativeness of fixed monitoring sites within an AQMN and it complements the guidelines set by European legislation on air pollutants monitoring at fixed stations, which could help to tackle efforts to improve the air quality management. 相似文献
389.
Air pollution Integrated Assessment Models (IAM) can be used for determining how emissions should be reduced to improve air quality and to protect human health in a cost-efficient way. The application of IAM is also useful to spread information to the general public and to explain the effectiveness of proposed Air Quality Plans. In this paper, the application of the RIAT+ system to determine suitable abatement measures to improve the air quality at a regional/local level is presented for two European cases: the Brussels Capital Region (Belgium) and the Porto Urban Area (Portugal). Both regions are affected with PM10 or NO2 concentrations that exceed the limit values specified by the European Union legislation. To properly assess air quality abatement measures a surrogate model was used, allowing the implementation of an efficient optimization procedure. This model is derived in both cases through a set of simulations performed using a Chemistry Transport Model fed with different emission reduction scenarios. In addition, internal costs (due to the implementation of emission reduction measures) and external costs (due to population exposure to air pollutant concentrations) of policy options were considered. The application of this integrated assessment modelling system in scenario (Brussels case) and optimization (Porto) modes contributes to identifying some advantages and limitations of these two approaches and also provides some guidance when urban air quality has to be assessed. 相似文献
390.
介绍了室内空气环境质量的国内外有关研究成果。内容包括IAQ问题引发关注的缘由,IAQ的影响因素、评价方法及改善IAQ的相关措施。 相似文献