导游人力资源的现状分析与对策

随着导游职业的社会化，导游数量急剧上升，但导游质量却是年年下降，本文就目前我国导游人力资源的学历、等级等现状为主，分析其现状和所存在的问题，并提出相应的对策与建议。     

米曲霉产氨基酰化酶条件及部分酶学性质研究

通过单因子和多因子摇瓶正交优化试验,确定了米曲霉液态发酵产氨基酰化酶的最佳发酵条件.优化发酵培养基组成(ρ/gL-1):葡萄糖40,蔗糖10,可溶性淀粉20,蛋白胨2.5,马铃薯液1000mL,pH自然.培养基装量50mL/250mL三角瓶,接种量4%.培养温度30℃,转速100r/min,发酵时间42h.每50mL培养物的总酶活由优化前的2627u提高到7338u,是优化前的2.79倍.研究了米曲霉氨基酰化酶的部分酶学性质.该酶催化反应的最适pH为7.0,最适温度为40℃,低浓度的Co2 (5×10-4mol/L)对酶活激活作用显著.图5表2参8     

淮南矿区井下煤炭自燃火灾因素分析及防治措施

１９９０年以来,淮南矿区１１个矿井共发生自燃火灾４９起,自燃发火率平均为每百万吨习煤量０．５３次。通过对该矿区井下煤炭自燃因素和地质条件及开采中出现的自燃发火原因作了具体分析,从中找出发火规律;并对井下煤层自燃发火采取均压通风和直接灭火做了新的尝试,提出了对井下煤炭自燃防治措施。     

气相色谱法测定大气中烯烃的研究

采用硅胶－ＡｇＮＯ３富集样品,热解吸进样,气相色谱法分析大气中的烃一,富集过程在常温下进行。当富集样品０．１Ｌ时,乙烯,丙烯,丁二烯的最小检有度分别为０．０００６ｍｇ／ｍ＾３,０．００１ｍｇ／ｍ＾３、０．００４ｍｇ／ｍ＾３,相对标准偏差小于６％,加标回收率９７％－１０９％。     

阿尔山市TSP(总悬浮微粒)浓度变化与气象因素关系探讨

通过阿尔山市2005年大气中总悬浮微粒（TSP）的全年三个监测点的监测结果，结合采样时有关气象参数，着重对TSP与气象条件的关系做一下分析、研讨。     

人工神经网络方法用于城市环境空气质量综合评价

采用人工神经网络技术,建立了城市环境空气质量综合评价的ANN模型,并通过实例对建立的评价模型进行验证。结果证明,ANN模型用于区域环境空气质量评价,其评价结果比较直观。同时,对在建立和应用ANN模型时应注意的一些问题进行了讨论。     

胞外聚合物合成与应用研究概况

介绍了胞外聚合物絮凝剂研究与发展概况;讨论胞外聚合物絮凝剂的结构、性能及作用机理;重点介绍了胞外聚合物絮凝剂产出、絮凝条件以及应用的研究;胞外聚合物絮凝剂研究的发展趋势。     

Experimental and numerical study of the dispersion of motor vehicle pollutants under idle condition

The aim of the work presented here is to study experimentally and numerically the dispersion characteristics of vehicular exhaust plume at an idle condition in an idealized and simplified environment. The gaseous and particulate concentrations in the exhaust plume of three idling motor vehicles were measured in an isolated environment under calm weather conditions. Despite the difference in the initial concentrations, the pollutants decayed exponentially in all directions.The CFD code PHOENICS 3.3, with the k–ε eddy dissipation sub-model, was used for the numerical simulation. The simulated results match very well with the experimental results close to the source of emission but decay to the ambient concentrations much slower. The effects of the initial emission concentration, exit velocity, exit direction and crosswind intensity have been investigated parametrically. The initial pollutant concentration will increase the local concentrations but the pattern of dispersion remains the same. The exit velocity will increase the momentum of the jet, resulting in a deeper penetration downstream. The exit angle has a stronger influence on pollutant dispersion than both initial pollutant concentration and exit velocity. When the exit angle is 15°, the pollutants tend to spread on the ground region. Crosswind shows a significant effect on the dispersion of the exhaust plume also. It will divert the plume to disperse in the same direction of the wind with limited penetration in the downstream direction.     

地下水环境中反硝化作用

地下水氮污染已是全球性的环境问题 ,反硝化作用是地下水脱氮的主要机制。本文综述了地下水环境中反硝化作用的判据、速率、影响因素以及人工强化措施 ,指出了存在的问题和今后的发展方向