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191.
研究分析了高邮地磁台1980~2001年观测资料的加卸载响应比异常与江苏及邻近地区ML5.0以上地震之间的关系,提出了适用于高邮地磁台的地震分析预报参数,并对其内检预报效能进行了评价。 相似文献
192.
Annual ring widths of forest trees are affected from different ecologicalfactors (e.g. climate, soil, etc.) and also from air pollution. In the areas with intensive air pollution annual ring width reductions are observed. For this reason, some methods which detect the annual ring widths, in other words, the increase or decrease in diameter increments, are used to examine air pollution. Industrial establishments found in the northern part of Izmir city (Aliaga region) affect air quality of this area negatively. In this investigation, annual ring widths of 13 Pinus brutia Ten. (Calabrian pine) and 20 Pinus nigra Arnold. (Austrian pine) from 4 mountains (Karabelen, Manisa, Kemalpasa, and Yamanlar) with different altitudes and exposures around Izmir city were detected and the effects of air pollution on these trees were determined. Intensive effects of air pollution have started in 1985, for that reason, annual ring widths were examined through a reference period before this year and a study period (1985–1998) after this year and results are statistically evaluated. Annual ring widths of tree samples in the northern exposure were affected from air pollution, and some reductions were observed. These reductions increased when there is a long drought period. 相似文献
193.
琥珀山庄污水处理厂污泥上浮的成因与控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
污水处理厂的污泥上浮会影响污水处理系统的操作、运行和出水水质.活性污泥上浮以后,如不及时处理会造成污泥大量流失、氧化沟内MLSS值降低、微生物量锐减,导致运行彻底失败.本文以合肥市琥珀山庄污水处理厂的工艺运行为实例,寻求活性污泥上浮的原因及其控制对策.通过多年的观察与实践,认为污泥上浮的主要原因有污泥老化与腐化、污泥反硝化、冲击负荷、曝气过度、污泥携油上浮等.实践表明,气温、气压和水温的变化也是污泥上浮的重要原因.常用的控制污泥上浮的方法有增加污泥回流量、及时排除剩余污泥、降低混合液浓度、缩短污泥龄、降低溶解氧、消除沉淀池的死角区、加大池底坡度以及改进池底刮泥设备等. 相似文献
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195.
Spatial and temporal relationships between precipitation and ANPP of four types of grasslands in northern China 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Precipitation is considered to be the primary resource limiting terrestrial biological activity in water-limited regions. Its overriding effect on the production of grassland is complex. In this paper, field data of 48 sites (including temperate meadow steppe, temperate steppe, temperate desert steppe and alpine meadow) were gathered from 31 published papers and monographs to analyze the relationship between above-ground net primary productivity (ANPP) and precipitation by the method of regression analysis. The results indicated that there was a great difference between spatial pattern and temporal pattern by which precipitation influenced grassland ANPP. Mean annual precipitation (MAP) was the main factor determining spatial distribution of grassland ANPP (r^2 = 0.61, P 〈 0.01); while temporally, no significant relationship was found between the variance of AN PP and inter-annual precipitation for the four types of grassland. However, after dividing annual preeipitation into monthly value and taking time lag effect into account, the study found significant relationships between ANPP and precipitation. For the temperate meadow steppe, the key variable determining inter-annual change of ANPP was last August-May precipitation (r^2 = 0.47, P = 0.01); for the temperate steppe, the key variable was July precipitation (r^2 = 0.36, P = 0.02); for the temperate desert steppe, the key variable was April-June precipitation (r^2 = 0.51, P 〈 0.01); for the alpine meadow, the key variable was last September-May precipitation (r^2 = 0.29, P 〈 0.05). In comparison with analogous research, the study demonstrated that the key factor determining inter-annual changes of grassland ANPP was the cumulative precipitation in certain periods of that year or the previous year. 相似文献
196.
铁路油罐车充装过程火灾爆炸危险性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铁路油罐车在成品油充装过程中,由于油品本身的易燃易爆特性以及静电等危险因素的作用,极易发生火灾爆炸事故. 通过对静电等危险因素产生的过程及原因进行分析,阐述了在充装工艺过程中,防止静电等危险有害因素产生的控制方法,并提出了在铁路油罐车成品油充装过程中,防止火灾爆炸事故发生的技术对策措施. 相似文献
197.
慢速渗滤土地处理设计参数的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
由于慢速渗滤土地处理系统对污水中的有机污染物有较高的去除能力,且城市污水的有机污染物浓度远低于系统的处理负荷量,故系统的设计参数受污水中氮浓度控制.试验表明,BOD_5负荷率高达3.57g/m~2·d仍不会影响系统的工艺性能,但氮负荷率一般不应超过0.6—0.7g/m~2·d.由氮极限值确定的水力负荷率为3—6m/a.在规定的负荷率下,投配水深采用<7cm,4—5天投配一次污水的投配频率是适宜的. 相似文献
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