1020型总有机碳水质分析仪校准方法

总有机碳水质分析仪需定期进行检定,制定合理可行的校准方法,并根据标准方法对仪器进行检定,校准结果为重复性1.69%,零点漂移0.045%,直线性1.98%,相关系数0.9984,绝缘阻抗＞20MΩ,满足校准方法技术要求,根据检定结果,该仪器出具数据准确可靠.     

分布式水文模型的参数率定及敏感性分析探讨

参数率定与敏感性分析是分布式水文模型应用和发展中的难点问题,论文对当前典型的、应用比较成功的全局最优化参数率定和敏感性分析方法进行归纳和分析,包括:遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm)、SCE-UA算法(Shuffled Complex Evolution)、贝叶斯方法(Bayesian Method)、RSA方法(Regionalized Sensitivity Analysis)、GLUE方法(Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation)等等。并对计算机自动优化方法和人工参数调试方法的利弊进行讨论,展望了分布式水文模型的参数率定与敏感性分析的发展方向。     

烟气中SO2采样测量技术的应用与改进

简要总结了目前常用的烟气SO2测试方法及使用过程中常见问题，并提出了相应的解决措施。目前被普遍使用的便携式烟气分析仪存在由于烟气中水蒸汽结露和采样系统抽力不够而严重影响测量结果的问题，针对这2个问题，设计采用一种辅助采样装置，并对测量结果进行分析。     

Prediction of aqueous solubility of PCBs based on molecular structure

The thermodynamic relationships among aqueous solubility and molar volume (MV) , total molecular surface area (TSA) and molecular connectivity index (MCI) for highly hydrophobic chemicals. PCBs are established and discussed, respectively. Good linear relationships exist among In Cs and MV, TSA or MCI.     

Photodegradation of α-naphthaleneacetic acid in aqueous solution

Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎα ｎａｐｈｔｈａｌｅｎｅａｃｅｔｉｃａｃｉｄ (ＮＡＡ)ｉｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐｌａｎｔｇｒｏｗｔｈｒｅｇｕｌａｔｏｒｕｓｅｄｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｔｏｐｒｅｖｅｎｔｔｈｅｐｒｅｈａｒｖｅｓｔｄｒｏｐｏｆａｐｐｌｅｓｂｕｔａｌｓｏａｓａｆｒｕｉｔｔｈｉｎｎｉｎｇａｇｅｎｔ (Ｗｏｒｔｈｉｎｇ ,1991) .ＭｕｃｈｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｗｏｒｋａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＮＡＡｏｎｐｌａｎｔｔｉｓｓｕｅｓ(Ｓｐｅｅｒ,1993;Ｈｉｄｅｙｏｓｈｉ,1993;Ｐｒａｓｄ ,1994 ) ,ｐｌａｎｔｇｒｏｗｔｈａ…     

水中硝基苯的快速气相色谱鉴定

直接进水样气相色谱法快速鉴定水中的硝基苯 ,分别采用 2 %QF— 1+ 1 5OV— 1Chro mosorbWAW—DMCS(80～ 10 0目 ) (实验柱Ⅰ )和 5 %聚乙二醇— 6 0 0 0 10 1白色担体 (40～ 6 0目 )(实验柱Ⅱ )为固定相的两种不锈钢柱 ,FID检测器 ,对硝基苯完成分离。本法进样 4 μL的检测限为 0 2 5mg/L ,能满足应急污染监测的需要 ,对柱Ⅰ ,提出了一种改善分离的方法     

铁离子液相催化氧化烟气脱硫研究

在无其它催化剂条件下 ,吸收液槽中加入铁屑 ,分别以FeSO4 溶液和自来水做脱硫吸收液脱除烟气中SO2 。连续运行实验脱硫率保持在 90 %以上并可回收硫。由均匀实验结果得到了实验范围内脱硫率经验方程 ,单因素实验值和经验方程的计算值吻合良好 ,方程可为进一步扩大实验设计提供指导     

A PRELIMINARY QUANTIFICATION OF THE IMPACTS OF ASPEN TO CONIFER SUCCESSION ON WATER YIELD - I. HEAT PULSE METHODOLOGY FOR MODEL CALIBRATION1

ABSTRACT: Twenty-six aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.), 20 subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarps (Hook.) Nutt.), and 20 Engelmann spruce (Pices engelmanil (Parry) Engelm.) of various sizes were cut under water and suspended in permanent reserviors at a northern Utah site. The reservoirs were asealed so that all water loss was due to consumption by the trees. Sap velocities, as computed from heat pulse velocities, were related to conducting areas of the tree trunks. Computed transpiration volumes were then correlated with actual water losses from the reservoirs. Coefficients of determination (R²) of 0.87, 0.86, and 0.82 were obtained for the fir, aspen, and sprucs, respectively. Reservoir water loss for each species for each season was then used to adjust a plant activity index for computing transpiration within ASPCON, a model describing the hydrology of aspen to conifer succession. The plant activity index reflects the variation in the capability of a plant community to transpire water over the year. Assumptions and limitations of the heat pulse velocity technique are also outlined.     

EFFICIENTLY REDUCING NONPOINT PHOSPHORUS LOADS TO LAKES AND RESERVOIRS1

ABSTRACT: Several problems that make it difficult to deal with water pollution from cropland are identified. The most immediate need is for a rational framework for determining where conservation programs can make an impact on eutrophication problems in reservoirs draining rural watersheds. This includes estimating the level of control that would be required for each local farm situation and the economic impacts for the planning area. A modeling approach is suggested for a planning area in Southeastern Pennsylvania.     

环境因素对病毒在水体中生存与传播的影响

目前,新型冠状病毒（2019-nCoV）在全球范围内广泛传播.2019-nCoV在粪便和污水中的检出揭示了病毒介水传播的可能性.了解各类环境因素对水源性病毒生存与传播的影响对介水传染病的防控及病毒风险评估具有重要意义.通过对国内外相关研究的文献调研,探究了影响病毒在水体中生存与传播的主要环境因素.研究表明,致病病毒在水环境中的存活和传播潜力与紫外线照射、水体温度、pH、盐度以及水体中存在的微生物和悬浮颗粒物等环境条件密切相关.即:①低温能够大幅延长病毒的存活时间,更有利于病毒在水体中的传播;高温能够加速病毒失活从而削弱病毒的传播潜力.②紫外线照射通过破坏病毒核酸能够有效去除和灭活病毒.③水体中的微生物能够产生对病毒颗粒不利的代谢物,或利用病毒衣壳作为营养来源,从而导致病毒失活.④各类水体中存在的大量悬浮颗粒物对病毒的吸附大大延长了病毒的存活时间,从而增强了病毒在水体中的潜在传播能力;此外,悬浮颗粒物能够促进或阻碍病毒在多孔介质中的传输与滞留.⑤pH通过改变病毒颗粒的表面电荷,影响病毒的团聚,从而影响病毒在水环境中的持久性.⑥无机离子通过影响病毒的团聚和吸附性能,从而改变其活性.环境因素对病毒存活的影响可能因不同的病毒特性而异,因此,应进一步探讨水环境中2019-nCoV存活能力的变异性,2019-nCoV在废水和饮用水处理过程中的赋存与归趋,并对废水、娱乐水域和饮用水中的2019-nCoV进行长期监测和定量风险评估.