全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1061篇 |
免费 | 106篇 |
国内免费 | 267篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 62篇 |
废物处理 | 17篇 |
环保管理 | 166篇 |
综合类 | 717篇 |
基础理论 | 208篇 |
污染及防治 | 79篇 |
评价与监测 | 76篇 |
社会与环境 | 45篇 |
灾害及防治 | 64篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 84篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 75篇 |
2010年 | 88篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 58篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1434条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
341.
342.
Monitoring the results of Canada/U.S.A acid rain control programs: some lake responses 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jeffries DS Brydges TG Dillon PJ Keller W 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,88(1-3):3-19
Aquatic acidification by deposition of airborne pollutants emerged as an environmental issue in southeastern Canada during the 1970s. Drawing information from the extensive research and monitoring programs, a sequence of issue assessments demonstrated the necessity of reducing the anthropogenic emissions of acidifying pollutants, particularly sulphur dioxide (SO2). The 1991 Canada-U.S. Air Quality Agreement (AQA) was negotiated to reduce North American SO2 emissions by 40% relative to 1980 levels by 2010, and at present, both countries have reduced emissions beyond their AQA commitment. In response to reduced SO2 emissions, atmospheric deposition of sulphate (SO4
2–) and SO4
2– concentrations in many lakes have declined, particularly in south-central Ontario and southern Québec. Sulphate deposition still exceeds aquatic critical loads throughout southeastern Canada however. Increasing pH or alkalinity (commonly deemed recovery) has been observed in only some lakes. Several biogeochemical factors have intervened to modify the lake chemistry response to reduced SO4
2– input, notably release of stored SO4
2– from wetlands following periods of drought and reduction in the export of base cations from terrestrial soils. Three examples from Ontario are presented to illustrate these responses. Significant increases in pH and alkalinity have been observed in many lakes in the Sudbury area of Ontario due to the large reductions in local SO2 emissions; early-stage biological recovery is evident in these lakes. An integrated assessment model predicts that AQA emission reductions will not be sufficient to promote widespread chemical or biological recovery of Canadian lakes. Monitoring and modeling are mutually supporting assessment activities and both must continue. 相似文献
343.
Precision estimates are presented for precipitation chemistry and depth measurements made by the Canadian Air and Precipitation Monitoring Network (CAPMoN). The estimates were made for daily measurements of ion concentration and precipitation depth as well as for weekly, 28-day, seasonal and annual precipitation-weighted mean concentrations and depths. The data on which the estimates are based were collected from collocated samplers at five CAPMoN sites during the period 1985 to 1993. The data pairs from the collocated samplers were used to calculate the between-instrument error defined as 1/2 times the difference between the paired sample concentrations (or depths). For all of the ion concentrations and depths, the between-sampler errors were found not to be normally distributed, but the normality of the distributions improved with the length of the (volume-weighting) time period considered. A set of quantitative measures of overall network precision were derived in absolute (mg L-1) and relative (%) units. These included the Modified Median Absolute Deviation (M.MAD), the P90% probability values and the Coefficient of Variation (CoV). The latter, defined as the percent ratio of the M.MAD to the median concentration (or depth), represents the relative precision at the center of the error and concentration (and depth) distributions. Based on the CoV values, the relative precision of the CAPMoN measurements was very high (better than 4%) for SO
4
2-
, NO
3
-
, pH, H+, NH
4
+
, sample depth and standard gauge depth, and not as high (between 10 and <35%) for Cl-, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and K+. The ions with the lowest median concentrations had the poorest relative precision since so many of the concentrations were at or near the analytical detection limit. Except for the sample and standard gauge depths, both the absolute and relative precision improved with the length of the precipitation-weighting period. Detailed statistical testing established that the precision of the daily measurements is dependent on a number of factors, the most dominant being sample depth and concentration, i.e., the absolute precision improves with increasing sample depth and decreasing concentration. The strength of these relationships diminished with the length of the precipitation-weighting period being considered. Laboratory-related sources of imprecision were found to account for less than 4% of the overall daily measurement imprecision for most species, while field-related sources of imprecision accounted for the balance. Specialized plots are shown which allow data users to estimate the absolute and relative precision at any concentration and depth value. 相似文献
344.
345.
中越边界—河口酸沉降的来源和发展趋势分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
河口当地无工业。燃料结构以柴禾为主,但80年代降水酸度PH值为3.80-5.12平均为4.4,频率高达100%。相距五年后,90年代进行三年连续监测,酸 雨PH值为3.82-6.90,平均为4.93,频率为97.6%。 相似文献
346.
本文通过对盘龙区‘‘九五"期间降水监测结果进行评价,得出昆明市中心区酸雨的变化趋势,并加以分析,提出对策建议. 相似文献
347.
348.
用一物理化学模式讨论了云下雨水的酸化过程.参照重庆地区的实际情况,讨论了SO_2随高度指数分布和其它分布对酸化的影响及近地面层高浓度SO_2对酸化的影响.SO_2平均浓度与实际垂直分布相比较,地面雨水成份相差较小,用平均浓度代替实际垂直分布是可行的. 相似文献
349.
350.
2003年陕西持续性暴雨成因分析 总被引:13,自引:8,他引:13
对2003年发生在陕西的持续性暴雨分析认为: 乌山阻高与副热带高压的配置及稳定少动为这次持续性暴雨提供了有利的背景条件.贝湖低压底部分裂出小槽引导的冷空气与副高西北侧暖湿气流在高原东侧一带反复交绥是暴雨的主要成因.高低空急流耦合使高层辐散区迭加在低层辐合区的上方而产生强烈的上升运动,为深对流的发展提供了条件,促进了暴雨时中尺度系统的生成和维持. 相似文献