全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1061篇 |
免费 | 106篇 |
国内免费 | 267篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 62篇 |
废物处理 | 17篇 |
环保管理 | 166篇 |
综合类 | 717篇 |
基础理论 | 208篇 |
污染及防治 | 79篇 |
评价与监测 | 76篇 |
社会与环境 | 45篇 |
灾害及防治 | 64篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 33篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 84篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 75篇 |
2010年 | 88篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 47篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 58篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1434条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
711.
Land-Use Systems and Resilience of Tropical Rain Forests in the Tehuantepec Isthmus,Mexico 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Land-cover types were analyzed for 1970, 1990 and 2000 as the bases for determining land-use systems and their influence on the resilience of tropical rain forests in the Tehuantepec Isthmus, Mexico. Deforestation (DR) and mean annual transformation rates were calculated from land-cover change data; thus, the classification of land-use change processes was determined according to their impact on resilience: a) Modification, including land-cover conservation and intensification, and b) Conversion, including disturbance and regeneration processes. Regeneration processes, from secondary vegetation under extensive use, cultivated vegetation under intensive use, and cultivated or induced vegetation under extensive use to mature or secondary vegetation, have high resilience capacity. In contrast, cattle-raising is characterized by rapid expansion, long-lasting change, and intense damages; thus, recent disturbance processes, which include the conversion to cattle-raising, provoke the downfall of the traditional agricultural system, and nullify the capacity of resilience of tropical rain forest. The land-use cover change processes reveal a) the existence of four land-use systems (forestry, extensive agriculture, extensive cattle-raising, and intensive uses) and b) a trend towards the replacement of agricultural and forestry systems by extensive cattle-raising, which was consolidated during 1990–2000 (DR of evergreen tropical rain forest=4.6%). Only the forestry system, which is not subject to deforestation, but is affected by factors such as selective timber, extraction, firewood collection, grazing, or human-induced fire, is considered to have high resilience (2 years), compared to agriculture (2–10 years) or cattle-raising (nonresilient). It is concluded that the analysis of land-use systems is essential for understanding the implications of land-use cover dynamics on forest recovery and land degradation in tropical rain forests. 相似文献
712.
复合地基不同参数对地面动力特性的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
复合地基在我国的应用极为广泛,但应用水平参差不齐,工程质量需要提高,更需要理论指导。由于复合地基的复杂性,复合地基参数对地震作用下地面运动特性的影响,学者研究的结论和意见也不一致。因此,进一步研究其理论及工程应用问题既是客观要求又是现实需要。为了更深入地探讨有关问题,笔者采用有限元法,引入粘弹性人工边界,同时把地震波转化为等效荷载输入到模型中,认为比较符合实际。最后,通过系统分析,得出了一些有益的结论,有一定的工程价值,同时也为进一步研究提供了科学依据。 相似文献
713.
结合当前我国大气污染控制工作的严峻形势,分析了我国火电行业大气污染控制工作的进展情况、存在问题及控制措施等。 相似文献
714.
715.
pH值是衡量降水酸性的重要指标。本文研究了都匀市降水pH值的变化趋势,并对其酸性降水的特征进行分析,提出了保护大气质量,降低酸雨频率的对策建议。 相似文献
716.
The operation policy for a single reservoir is applied to a rain water cistern system because the functions of a cistern are similar to a simple single reservoir. Since the cistern is a closed system, water loss is negligible. In this study, a dynamic programming analysis has been made to study the effects of the probable weekly rainfall and the water storage in the cistern towards the water consumption policy. The result of this study indicates that the water consumption rate should be adjusted into a lower rate when the water storage in the cistern is low and/or when the expected probable weekly rainfall is low if the owner of the cistern does not want to risk the chance of an empty cistern. The demand for a reliable method for forecasting weekly rainfall is evident in this study. 相似文献
717.
Stanley A. Changnon 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1977,13(6):1165-1174
ABSTRACT: Weather modification, both planned by man and that accidentally produced by man, has been under intensive study in Illinois for ten years. Most everyone in Illinois and the Midwest is living in a climate that now is modified inadvertently from its natural state. State atmospheric scientists have tackled weather modification through a series of interrelated studies beginning with climatic studies (to establish the background), experimental design studies, experimental field studies to verify changes and their causes, and finally socio-economic and environmental studies to measure the impacts of weather modification. Studies at St. Louis show that the city acts as a trigger of summer clouds and rainfall leading to 4 to 6 summer days with 3 cm or more rain somewhere just east of the city. Power plants and jet aircraft also accidentally produce climatic changes. A focus on planned weather modification has been on the design of needed midwestern experiments in rainfall enhancement and hail suppression including the societal and environmental impacts. 相似文献
718.
James R. Clark Donald S. Cherry John Cairns 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1982,18(5):761-761
ABSTRACT: Protein, carbohydrate, and organic content of Aufwuchs samples from artificial streams dosed separately With chlorine, copper, or dextrose were altered by changes in the taxonomic composition or physiological condition of the community. Protein content increased as community composition shifted toward a dominance. by blue-green algae or heterotrophs. Bluegreens or cyanobacteria were dominant most often in Aufwuchs developing under copper or chlorine treatments and when water temperatures approached the seasonal maximum (22.8 C-25.8 0, while heterotrophs proliferated in the dextrose-enriched stream. Due to the associated extracellular mucilage, carbohydrate content also tended to be higher when blue-green algae or bacteria were abundant. However, carbohydrate content decreased in communities developing under chlorine or copper treatments at low or moderate temperatures (3 C-22.8 C), indicating a utilization of stored photosynthetic products to adapt to the stress. The organic content of Aufwuchs was related to the extent of mucilage production and the tendency of the community to accumulate detritus and suspended inorganic sediment. Protein and carbohydrate estimates were significantly correlated with dry weight and ash-free dry weight, a result of the copious extracellular mucilage associated with rapidly growing blue greens and other bacteria. Estimates of Aufwuchs food quality are important in evaluating the impact of pollutants on higher trophic levels; however, the tendency of change with both taxonomic shifts and physiological adaptations tends to confound interpretations for water quality assessment. 相似文献
719.
试论长江中游防洪减灾的工程对策 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
长江中游洪患自古乃中华民族的心腹大患,数百年来不得治愈的根本原因是没有做到对症下药。从洪患形成的地学环境分析和数百年抗洪经验总结来看,行洪不畅,泥沙淤积和长期以堵为主的抗洪方式是长江中游洪患得不倒根除的主要。疏-疏水和疏水是根治长江洪患的唯一出路,开辟分洪河道,疏沙淤垸降和蓄水分洪是长江中游共减灾的重要措施。 相似文献
720.
Year-to-year variation in SO4
2-,NO3
-, Ca2+, K+, and Mg2+concentrations in forest floor and mineral soil percolatefrom a forested, podzolic soil at the Turkey Lakes Watershedon the Precambrian Shield was assessed for monotonic trendsbetween 1986 and 1995. Our objective was to examine howrapidly ion concentrations in soil percolate equilibratedafter stabilization of SO4
2- concentrations inprecipitation. Significant negative trends were detected inmonthly Ca2+, and Mg2+ concentrations in forestfloor and SO4
2-, Ca2+, and Mg2+ inmineral soil percolate during the 10-year-period. Thedecline in Ca2+ and Mg2+ was greater than annualdecreases in SO4
2- and NO3
- in forestfloor percolate and proportional to the reduction inSO4
2- in mineral soil percolate. Response ofmineral soil percolate to a 15 molc L-1SO4
2- decrease in wet-only precipitation between1985 and 1986 was a gradual decline in SO4
2-concentration through 1995. The five-year meanSO4
2- concentration in bulk precipitation, forestfloor percolate, and mineral soil percolate decreased 8, 9and 18 molc L-1 from 1986–90 to 1991–95.Microbial (mineralization of organic S) and sorption(release from and/or retention in the pool of insolubleSO4
2-) processes in the soil were logicalexplanations for the observed changes in SO4
2- inmineral soil percolate. 相似文献