景观生态学理论在道路工程中的应用

景观生态学主要研究景观的结构、功能和变化以及景观的规划管理。应该将景观生态学理论应用到道路工程中去，使道路工程的设计和修建不关具有技术和经济效果，还具有景观和生态功能。     

Core concepts of landscape ecology

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｅｃｏｌｏｇｙｉｓａｎｅｗｌｙｅｍｅｒｇｅｄｔｒａｎｓｄｉｓｉｐｌｉｎａｒｙｓｕｂｊｅｃｔ．Ｔｈｉｓｍｕｌｔｉｄｉｓｃｉｐｌｉｎｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｂｒｉｎｇｓｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｔｏｉｔｓｄｅｖｅ...     

Applications of the industrial ecology concept in a research project: Technology and Climate Change (CLIMTECH) Research in Finland

This contribution to the Journal of Cleaner Production special issue ‘Applications of Industrial Ecology’ is based upon an extensive literature review, which produced four criteria to characterise research on the concept of industrial ecology (IE). The criteria are (1) material and energy flows, (2) systems improvement, (3) systems adaptation and (4) change management. The criteria were analysed against the six subject areas of the Technology and Climate Change (CLIMTECH) Research Programme in Finland to identify the applications of the concept of industrial ecology. The results of the analysis contribute (a) to the debate on the characteristics of the emerging concept of IE, (b) show IE characteristics of a large Finnish research project in the field of climate change mitigation and (c) invite scholars in the field to study the observed unclear and fuzzy role of the concept of IE in practical research project work. Responses to this article are encouraged for publication in the future issues of Journal of Cleaner Production.     

Landscape ecology: the theoretical foundation of sustainableagrolandscape planning and design

Ｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｅｃｏｌｏｇｙ：ｔｈｅｔｈｅｏｒｅｔｉｃａｌｆｏｕｎｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｕｓｔａｉｎａｂｌｅａｇｒｏｌａｎｄｓｃａｐｅｐｌａｎｎｉｎｇａｎｄｄｅｓｉｇｎ．ＷａｎｇＹａｎｇｌｉｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ，Ｐｅｋｉｎｇ...     

生态学的过去、现在和未来

现代生态学的发展史尝试性地分为5个阶段:1.生态学的建立时期(1866—1903年)E.Hackel(1866)给生态学建立定义。Schrter(1903)将生态学分为个体生态学和群落生态学。这一期间Warming和Schimper的两本著作影响最大。2.植物生态学和动物生态学平行发展时期(1904—1958年)植物生态学以植物群落学研究为主流,主要有英美学派、法瑞学派、北欧学派和苏联学派。3.生态系统研究时期(1959—1974年)国际生物学计划(1964—1974年)是学术主流,其他生态学研究也有新发展。4.生态科学时期(1975—1983年)生态学已经形成一个生态科学网络,可按5种标准分成数十种生态学。5.新生态学孕育时期(1984至今)生态学的传统概念例如达尔文的竞争理论在受到挑战。新发现和新见解大量出现。     

让我们为子孙后代留有一个生态完好无损的辉河自然保护区

辉河自然保护区是以保护湿地、草原、森林等生态系统及其赖以生存的生物物种为一体的综合性自然保护区,辉河自然保护区对维护呼伦贝尔市乃至东北地区生态平衡都具有重要作用,本文就如何保护好辉河自然保护区作了简要分析,仅供同行参考.     

Striving for efficiency，harmony and vitality─A human ecological approach to urban sustainable develo

Ｓｔｒｉｖｉｎｇｆｏｒｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ，ｈａｒｍｏｎｙａｎｄｖｉｔａｌｉｔｙ─ＡｈｕｍａｎｅｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｔｏｕｒｂａｎｓｕｓｔａｉｎａｂｌｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＷａｎｇＲｕｓｏｎｇ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ...     

On the ecology of vectors

ＯｎｔｈｅｅｃｏｌｏｇｙｏｆｖｅｃｔｏｒｓＦｅｒｎａｎｄｏＤｉａｓｄｅＡｖｉｌａＰｉｒｅｓＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＴｒｏｐｉｃａｌＭｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ，ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｏＯｓｗａｌｄｏＣｒｕｚ，２１０４５９００ＲｉｏｄｅＪａｎｅｉｒ，ＢｒａｚｉｌＡｂ...     

海拉尔区生态环境状况及受损原因和保护、建设对策

运用地理信息系统软件Arcinfo，结合野外调查资料，对2002年海拉尔区遥感数据进行处理，并应用景观生态学原理，从景观水平上对海拉尔区的生态环境进行整体识别和分析。进一步了解了海拉尔区生态环境状况，并通过分析讨论该区生态环境受损原因、保护及对策。     

Eco-environmental problems and protectionin Tumen River development

Ｅｃｏ－ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓａｎｄｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｉｎＴｕｍｅｎＲｉｖｅｒｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＹｅＣｈａｎｇｍｉｎｇ；ＹａｎＨａｉ；ＤｉｎｇＭｅｉ（ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏ－ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉ...