全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2497篇 |
免费 | 257篇 |
国内免费 | 1061篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 333篇 |
废物处理 | 140篇 |
环保管理 | 296篇 |
综合类 | 1895篇 |
基础理论 | 429篇 |
污染及防治 | 434篇 |
评价与监测 | 92篇 |
社会与环境 | 77篇 |
灾害及防治 | 119篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 66篇 |
2021年 | 99篇 |
2020年 | 66篇 |
2019年 | 76篇 |
2018年 | 60篇 |
2017年 | 110篇 |
2016年 | 112篇 |
2015年 | 152篇 |
2014年 | 167篇 |
2013年 | 205篇 |
2012年 | 233篇 |
2011年 | 218篇 |
2010年 | 184篇 |
2009年 | 201篇 |
2008年 | 153篇 |
2007年 | 235篇 |
2006年 | 252篇 |
2005年 | 226篇 |
2004年 | 168篇 |
2003年 | 134篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 94篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 78篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3815条查询结果,搜索用时 937 毫秒
11.
Danuta Zimakowska-Gnoińska Jaume Bech Francisco J. Tobias 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2000,61(2):301-313
A main goal of investigations is to determine could a soilrespiration be an indicator of the soil pollution. In this case a measured levelof the soil oxygen consumption depends of its pollution. It alsomeans that the pollution reduces biological processes in edaphon.Investigated soil samples were taken from polluted andnon-polluted places in the Baix Llobregat near Barcelona (Catalonia, NE Spain). Soil samples were taken from the top ofsoil (0–5 cm) without a litter. Soil analysis were done, determining percentage shares of coarsefragments, coarse sand, fine sand, coarse silt, fine silt, clay,CaCO3, organic matter as well as water pH and conductivityCE (1:5 [mS cm-1]). Also were determined (in mg kg-1)quantities of heavy metals, as Fe, Al, Mn, Zn, Cr, Ni, V, Cu, Cd, Pb.The soil respiration was investigated in temperatures15 and 30 °C and with controlled humidity.The respiration in 30 °C is number of times greater thenin 15 °C both for polluted and non-polluted soils.Particularly high coefficients of correlation between the soilrespiration and soil pollution in polluted soils were obtainedfor Pb: r = 0.75 in 15 °C and r = 0.98 in30 °C; for Ba: 0.90 and 0.57; for V: 0.99 and 0.81. In non-polluted soils highest correlation coefficients are for Pb: r = 0.70 in 15 °C; Fe: 0.60 and 0.72; Al: 0.68 and0.64; Mn: 0.51 and 0.66; Ba: 0.63 and 0.61; Cr: 0.94 and0.70; Ni: 0.64 and 0.65; Cu: 0.69 and 0.48; as well as V: 0.62in 15 °C; and Cd: 0.69 in 15 °C.This way the soil respiration could be a good indicator of the soil pollution. 相似文献
12.
Andrew D. Kennedy 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1997,48(2):173-192
Identifying process from pattern is one of the most vexing tasks inenvironmental monitoring. Given information on the distribution of speciesin a pre-defined area, together with comprehensive data on how environmentalconditions in that area have altered through time, is it possible toidentify the factors controlling the species‘ layout? Here, the practicalsignificance of this quandary is demonstrated using a series ofenvironmentally-degraded coastal lagoons in New South Wales. The TuggerahLakes (33°17′S,151°30′E) have over the last 50 yearsexperienced significant changes in species‘ distributions. Seagrasses,macroalgae, phytoplankton, molluscs, prawns and the jellyfish Catostylus mosaicus have altered in spatial pattern. Two human activitieshave been blamed for these perturbations: (1) agricultural clearance ofnative vegetation from the catchment, with associated input of top-soil andnutrients; (2) the commissioning of a coal-fired power station in 1967, withmassive uptake and recirculation of lake water for cooling purposes. In thispaper, spatial changes in macrophyte distributions over the last 50 yearsare reviewed in an attempt to identify the true source(s) of perturbation.The model adopted assumes that the power station is a point source of impactwhile nutrient inputs from the catchment are a diffuse source of impact;changes in species distributions can hypothetically be related back to thesesources according to whether they are localised or widespread. However,after a comprehensive analysis of available macrophyte data derived frominterviews, aerial photography and line transect methodologyies theconclusion is reached that changes in biogeographical pattern around theTuggerah Lakes cannot be attributed to specific anthropogenic pressures atanything beyond the coarsest of levels. This is considered to be the normfor most coastal management situations where natural background variation(’noise‘) and the complexity of linkages between physical, chemical andbiological components confounds the identification of causal relationships.The practical implications of this conclusion are discussed in the contextof litigation and remedial management design. Emphasis is placed on theneed to adopt an adaptive approach to estuarine management, incorporatingexplicit recognition of the limitations of available data, and to developnew techniques for identifying cause-effect relationships. 相似文献
13.
过硫酸钾氧化紫外光度法测定总氮的空白吸光度高的主要原因是:K2S2O3是220nm波长上有特征吸收,适当降低K2S2O3、NaOH的用量,延长消解时间,使用二次蒸馏水,用低浓度亚砷酸钠溶液,还原消解后剩余的极少量的K2S2O3,可以降低空白吸光度。K2S2O3-NaOH碱溶液不稳定,使用期短,三天后氧化能力迅速降低,原因是:K2S2O3溶液中,加入NaOH,加速了K2S2O3的分解。K2S2O3和NaOH分别配制,并在K2S2O3溶液中,加入少量HCl,抑制其水解。两种溶液可使用半年以上时间。 相似文献
14.
结合在建工程清水河大花水电站实例,本文对黔中地区二级阶地堆积物边坡成因、堆积物物质成份、结构与其物理力学特性作了分析、总结,初步探讨了贵州省二级阶地堆积物边坡稳定性对工程建设的影响,望能给正在进行工程建设的同行以一定的参考,并对工程建设区的二级地堆积物边坡稳定性引起重视。 相似文献
15.
中国生物入侵现状及对策 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
生物入侵是当今世界三大难题之一,中国也是世界上遭受生物入侵危害最大的国家之一.入侵中国的生物主要是以陆生植物为主,源地以美洲为主.在地域分布上南方和东部地区比较严重.主要侵入途径是以人类活动影响为主,自然扩散比重比较小.生物入侵对我国造成的危害十分巨大,解决生物入侵的主要对策是加强立法,全民重视. 相似文献
16.
The landfill of municipal solid waste(MSW) could be regarded as denitrification reactor and involved in ammonia nitrogen biological removal process. In this research, the process was applied to municipal solid waste collected in Shanghai, China, which was characterized by high food waste content. The NH4^ removal efficiency in the system of SBR nitrifying reactor followed by fresh and matured landfilled waste layer in series was studied. In the nitrifying reactor, above 90% of NH4^ in leachate was oxidized to NO2^- and NO3^- . Then high concentrated NO2^- and NO3^- were removed in the way of denitrification process in fresh landfilled waste layer. At the same time, degradation of fresh landfilled waste was accelerated. Up to the day 120, 136.5 gC/(kg dry waste) and 17.9 gN/(kg dry waste) were converted from waste layer. It accounted for 50.15 % and 86.89 % of the total carbon and nitrogen content of preliminary fresh waste, which was 4.42 times and 5.17 times higher than that of reference column respectively. After filtering through matured landfilled waste, BOD5 concentration in leachate dropped to below 100 mg/L, which would not affect following nitrification adversely. Because the matured landfilled waste acted as a well methanogenic reactor, 23% of carbon produced accumulatively from fresh landfilled waste degradation was converted into CH4. 相似文献
17.
通过对脉冲澄清池在综合废水处理中运行效果的跟踪分析,确定出利用脉冲澄清池补充处理生化后废水(悬浮物、COD_(cr)、BOD_5等)的影响程度,为其在综合废水处理工艺中的应用及其局限性,提供了必要的参考依据. 相似文献
18.
白石水库位于辽宁省北票市上园乡附近的大凌河干流上,是大凌河流域第一期开发的控制性骨干工程,水库建成后,将产生许多环境工程地质问题。从库坝区的地质背景出发,对水库渗漏、库岸再造与泥沙淤积、淹没与浸没、水库诱发地震、坝下冲刷坑稳定性等主要环境工程地质问题进行了综合评述。 相似文献
19.
本文通过对烧结厂含氟烟气洗涤水进行凝聚沉淀及水质稳定试验,论述了含氟烟气洗涤水循环使用中经济合理的药剂配方及其使用条件。 相似文献
20.
由于原有的废水处理系统的处理效果不能达到应有的处理目标。废水的色度、COD_(cr)、BOD_5、硫化物仍然经常出现超标现象。所以必须对原有的废水处理系统进行改进。通过实验室小试,确定新的絮凝剂和最佳操作条件,同时对接触氧化池的填料更换,提高废水中污染物的去除效率,使出水水质达到行业排放一级标准。该工艺具有运行费用低、处理效果稳定等特点,尤其适合中小型印染厂废水治理。 相似文献