陆源排海污水生物毒性控制限值研究——以秦皇岛市为例

在枯水期和丰水期,对秦皇岛市15个典型入海排污口污水进行生物效应监测,选用发光细菌(费歇尔弧菌)、藻类(中肋骨条藻)、甲壳类(卤虫)、鱼类(海水青鳉幼鱼) 4种不同的生物毒性测试生物对污水进行短期急性毒性测试。结果表明:排海污水的毒性大小易受雨水稀释影响;海水青鳉幼鱼对污水最为敏感,其次为卤虫和中肋骨条藻,费歇尔弧菌敏感性最低。对排海污水毒性评估结果与理化指标的相关性分析进一步表明,仅仅依靠理化指标来评估污水的环境影响具有局限性。     

污水处理过程中聚糖菌的富集培养

研究了通过磷限制条件来达到聚糖菌的选择与富集,同时在驯化过程中还观察到,在第一阶段培养过程中,对除磷效果乙酸比丙酸更加有效。     

硫酸盐对厌氧生物处理的影响及控制对策

对硫酸盐对厌氧生物处理过程影响机理进行了深入的分析，并由此提出了高浓度硫酸盐废水处理的可行方法及控制对策。     

化学-生物絮凝工艺处理上海城市合流污水研究

为了评估化学 生物絮凝处理上海合流污水在技术上的可行性 ,使用聚合氯化铝 (PAC)絮凝剂 ,由于整合了化学与生物的作用 ,在相同絮凝剂投加量条件下 ,化学 生物絮凝工艺比单纯的化学絮凝工艺对污染物的去除率要高 .该工艺提供了高效的处理 ,在满足出水标准的前提下使污水厂建设占地大幅度减少 .在优化的运行条件下 ,CODCr、TP和SS的去除率分别为70 %、6 2 8%和 88% .通过对 8个模拟系统的耗氧实验证明了化学 生物絮凝处理工艺中生物作用的存在 ,从理论上解释了工艺高效的原因     

新滩滑坡稳定性的有限元分析

根据新滩滑坡的地质背景和工程地质特征，建立了滑坡地质模型，运用有限元数值模拟方法对其稳定性与地质环境的关系进行了分析，并对影响因素作了比较，明确了其形成机理。     

United membrane biological reactor in the treatment of wastewater

The united membrane biological reactor(UMBR) was studied for the treatment of some simulate and municipal wastewater. The removal efficiency for COD and turbidity are greater than 80% and 99% respectively. Effluent COD is less than 100 mg/L while turbidity less than 5. The removal of LAS in bath wastewater is greater than 70%. In treatment of dinning-hall wastewater, removal of fatty oil is greater than 90%, and its concentration in effluent is less than 5 mg/L. The match of biological reactor and the membrane separation component were calculated. The stable performance of wastewater treatment can be maintained by the optimization of operation conditions and the eleanout of membranes.     

贵阳市人工边坡稳定性模糊综合评判

在充分考虑了影响人工边坡稳定性的自然地质条件、诱发因素、人类工程活动等多项指标的基础上,用模糊综合评判方法对贵阳市近十年来发生的崩滑灾害和典型人工边坡的稳定性进行了综合分析和评价,评判结果与实际一致。     

山阳中学滑坡稳定分析及治理方案的优选

山阳中学滑坡位于陕西省山阳县城以东2.5km处,自1984年以来,出现多次局部滑动现象.本文在分析该滑坡基本特征的基础上提出了滑坡治理方案,通过对三种方案在造价、环境影响、施工难度和未来发展的要求等方面的比较,提出了推荐方案.     

Response of the predatorRhizophagus grandis to host plant derived chemicals inDendroctonus micans larval frass in wind tunnel experiments (Coleoptera: Rhizophagidae,Scolytidae)

Summary Adults of the predatory beetleRhizophagus grandis are strongly attracted to both adult and larval frass of its specific prey,Dendroctonus micans, in walking bioassays. Spruce bark and resin are relatively unattractive. Solvent extracts of larval frass that were attractive toR. grandis adults in a flight wind tunnel contained a mixture of monoterpenes of host plant origin. A synthetic mixture of these monoterpenes, (+)—-pinene, (–)—-pinene, -phellandrene,dl limonene and 3-carene, was responsible for 70–80% of the activity of the most attractive extract. We suggest that a blend of monoterpenes in frass acts as a kairomone forR. grandis but that attraction to monoterpenes is only the first of a sequence of behavioural responses that ensures successful host location and identification.     

废水厌氧(水解)--好氧生物组合处理工艺研究进展

比较了厌氧(水解)法和好氧法废水生物处理技术的优缺点，分析了厌氧(水解)—好氧组合工艺的主要优势；并根据组合工艺在空间和时间上的4种不同实现形式，总结了近年来国内外组合工艺的应用现状和发展趋势。