无火源施放后超细微粒灭火剂运动特性研究

超细微粒灭火剂施放后的运动过程直接影响其灭火效果。通过数值模拟及试验研究灭火剂微粒施放后的流动、扩散和沉降等运动特性。模拟结果表明,灭火剂微粒施放后,向下运动到灭火室底部并撞击后向侧壁运动,随后向顶部运动,易在壁面及壁面底角处聚集。试验表明,微粒的运动分喷射运动和沉降扩散2个过程。前者微粒在驱动气流作用下在灭火室顶部、底部及墙壁处积聚,浓度较高。后者微粒主要受重力作用发生沉降,并在湍流气流作用下进行无规则扩散运动,导致灭火室顶部浓度最低;在灭火室垂直方向的一半高度处,浓度较高但波动剧烈;在灭火室底部,当喷射结束后有一个短暂的浓度低谷,随着微粒发生沉降,浓度逐渐升高。喷射压力对灭火剂的运动及浓度分布影响很大,压力过高或过低都会影响灭火剂微粒的全淹没灭火效果。根据试验结果,喷射压力为1.0 MPa时灭火效果较好。     

Umbilical cord blood mercury levels in China

Mercury (Hg) is a well-known neurotoxicant. Hg exposure at high levels can harm individuals of all ages. Even low level exposure to Hg can damage the brain of fetuses and young children, and affect their central nervous system and cognitive development. The aims of our study were to measure total Hg levels in infant umbilical cord blood and to investigate the risk factors associated with total Hg cord blood levels in various cities in China. Our goal was to provide clues for the prevention of Hg exposure in utero. The results indicated that the average cord blood mercury levels (CBMLs) were (1.81 ± 1.93) μg/L, which were lower than those found in most previous studies. The concentrations also differed according to geographic region. The CBMLs were not only associated with family economic and living conditions, but also with diet in pregnant women, especially the intake of marine fish, shellfish, poultry, formula milk and fruits.     

城市生活污水处理中剩余污泥处理技术探讨

分析了武汉市污水处理现状、剩余污泥的产量与处理技术概况,介绍了制备蛋白质泡沫灭火剂技术再利用剩余污泥的可行性。     

超细三七粉最小引燃温度实验研究

为研究三七粉着火燃烧的参数,用粉尘云引燃温度装置和粉尘层引燃温度装置,对三七粉的最小引燃温度(MIT)进行实验研究。分别研究喷吹压力、质量浓度、粉尘层厚度对MIT的影响。结果表明:三七粉尘云的质量在0.2 g时最小引燃温度随着喷尘压力的增加先减小再增大,在0.3 g到0.6 g时最小引燃温度随着喷尘压力的增加而增大;在压力20 kPa、30 kPa时随着质量浓度的增大,粉尘云引燃温度先减小后增大,在40 kPa到60 kPa时,随着质量浓度的增大,粉尘云引燃温度增大;粉尘云最小引燃温度高于粉尘层最小引燃温度;三七粉尘云的最小引燃温度399℃,粉尘层最小引燃温度240℃。     

低粉尘浓度气体中细颗粒物（PM2.5）含量的测量

低粉尘浓度气体中细颗粒物（PM2.5）的测量用称重法和计数法都有困难,文章提出用稀释气体降低含尘浓度后,用激光尘埃计数器测量其中细颗粒物的数量,计算出质量浓度的办法。     

中国健康青年女性全血比粘度参考值与地理因素的关系

收集了中国各地用毛细管法测定的健康青年女性全血比粘度参考值，并对其与地理因素的关系进行了研究，发现海拨高度是影响健康青年女性全血比粘度参考值最主要的因素，随着海拨高度的逐渐增大，健康青年女性全血比粘度参考值也在逐渐的增大，相关性很显著，推导出了一个回归方程，可以用回归方程估算某个地区的健康青年女性全血比粘度参考值．