Applying the discrete vortex method in environmental fluid mechanics: A study of the time-averaged near wake behind a circular cylinder

This work illustrates the discrete vortex method (DVM) as a tool for simulating environmental fluid mechanics problems involving transport in the wake of a bluff body. The DVM was used to model both the long-time-averaged and instantaneous features of flow past a circular cylinder. Simulations were performed for Re = 140, 000. Verification testing was accomplished by refining time-step and vortex element circulation. The DVM was validated through comparison with experimental data from Cantwell and Coles. Verification testing demonstrated that, while global convergence is not possible for an unsteady flow simulation, it is possible to have convergence to physical results. This verification entails identifying a range of parameters in which a flow containing coherent structures and matching physical conditions is attainable. Validation tests demonstrated excellent agreement between experimental and simulated results for time-averaged velocity and shear stress profiles, as well as Strouhal number.     

京津唐地区土壤类型和水系分异对微量元素分布的影响分析

本文研究了不同土壤类型微量元素含量的差异,并对造成差异的因素进行了分析。 文中讨论了:1)京津唐地区土壤微量元素的背景含量;2)土壤微量元素含量与土壤类型的关系;3)土壤微量元素含量与水系的关系。     

金山店铁矿平行矿体地下开采地表沉降物理模拟预测研究

根据金山店铁矿张福山矿区平行矿体的赋存特点，采用物理相似模拟方法，研究和预测了矿体地下开采过程中地表的沉降和位移规律。研究结论对于矿山安全地安排井下采矿生产、适时地进行地面建（构）筑物的搬迁以及土地的征购等，具有指导意义。     

Of Bodies, Place, and Culture: Re-Situating Local Food

In the US, an increasingly popular local food movement is propelled along by structural arguments that highlight the inequity and unsustainablity of the current agri-food system and by individually based arguments that highlight personal health and well-being. Despite clear differences in their foci, the deeper values contained in each argument tend to be neglected or lost, while local innovations assume instrumental and largely market-based forms. By narrowing their focus to the rational and the economic, movement activists tend to overlook (or marginalize) the role of the sensual, the emotional, the expressive for maintaining layered sets of embodied relationships to food and to place. This paper seeks to show that cultural and nonrational elements are fundamental to local food discussions. It proceeds from the assumption that, without them as full partners, the movement cannot be sustained in any felt, practiced, or committed way. To this end, it discusses the concept of place and bodies in place, as well as the connections between the ecological and the cultural, the sensual and the scientific. It offers a new set of questions and conceptual tools with which advocates and activists may “ground,” and thereby revalue and restore, the promise and practice of local food.     

武汉东湖水生植物生态学研究：Ⅲ沉水植被重建的可行性研究

根据武汉东湖水体光学性质,营养状况和东湖现存水生植被的分布状况,对东湖各湖区重建沉水植被的可行性作了探讨,认为东湖大部分湖区恢复沉水植物是可行的。牛巢湖,汤林湖,后湖等湖区一旦停止放养草食性鱼类,加之适当的人工促进措施,沉水植物完全可以恢复。     

潜水式生态介质箱的优化设计及其修复黑臭水体的效果比较研究

第一代潜水式生态介质箱(装置组)能修复深层黑臭水体,但其对下层水体溶解氧的增加能力有限.本文在现有第一代生态介质箱的基础上增设水下深层化学增氧器并更换环境矿物基质,视为第二代生态介质箱(联合组),分别以未经任何处理的水样(空白组)、将沉水植物种植在底泥上(苦草组)作为对照,比较了联合组、装置组、苦草组修复黑臭水体的效果...     

以再生水为补水的景观水体水华爆发特征调查和药剂应急控藻效果评价

采用现场调查和实验室验证的方法,对以再生水为景观补水的水华优势藻进行了分析。2年的现场调查表明,再生水在条件适合时极易发生水华,且水华的优势藻以小球藻为主。在实验室针对小球藻和铜绿微囊藻进行了竞争生长实验研究,在再生水的氮磷浓度范围内小球藻生长快于铜绿微囊藻,这也验证了再生水作为景观水补水时小球藻是优势藻现场调查结论。针对水华爆发初期和水华爆发验证时2种条件,比较研究了4种以化学成分为主的抑藻药剂对以小球藻为水华特征藻的控藻效果。结果表明,这4种药剂对水华的控制均具有一定的效果,并且水华初期实施药剂抑藻,药剂投加少,且效果好。对4种药剂进行急性毒性实验,只有S2一种药剂在安全浓度时对水华爆发初期有抑藻效果。     

Rethinking access: how humanitarian technology governance blurs control and care

Surprisingly little attention is paid to the role of digital technology and related forms of data production, storage, processing, and sharing in humanitarian governance. This paper uses Michael Barnett's ( 2013 ) conceptualisation of humanitarian governance when arguing for a better accounting of technology in literature on humanitarian governance. Specifically, it proposes a two‐fold alertness to governance of (a) the uses of new technology and (b) that which is produced by digital technologies. This elucidates important issues, including that of access to digitalised data collected from humanitarian subjects, with implications for their (in)security. The paper concludes by suggesting that access is no longer ‘only’ about challenges of gaining access to vulnerable populations, but also about challenges of preventing access to vulnerable digital bodies and their use for aggressive purposes. In short, access and protection acquire a new dimension and analyses of humanitarian governance must be more attentive to the role of digital technology.     

膨润土的原位柱撑改性及其除藻性能研究

利用Al³⁺离子较易水解聚合的性质,微波辅助合成了keggin Al₁₃原位柱撑改性膨润土(PMCs)除藻剂,并研究了PMCs的除藻性能。结果表明,相对于传统除藻产品,PMCs有更好的吸附混凝效果和除藻性能,且不会对环境水体的酸度、浊度、溶解氧等造成过大影响。     

受污染城市缓流水体外循环技术研究

随着城市经济的快速发展,多数城市河流均受到不同程度的污染。2012年1月—2013年7月采用外循环技术对受污染的常州市景观河流进行水质改善研究,结果表明:河道ρ(TN)由14.6~16.0 mg/L降到5.08~5.78 mg/L,ρ(NH3-N)由11.1~13.5 mg/L降到0.92~1.06 mg/L,ρ(COD)由74.5~95.2 mg/L降到20.2~21.0 mg/L,ρ(TP)由1.22~1.23 mg/L降到0.218~0.220 mg/L。该景观河水质指标除总氮外,其余均达到GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》IV类标准。