全文获取类型
收费全文 | 191篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 26篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 52篇 |
基础理论 | 88篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 21篇 |
评价与监测 | 9篇 |
社会与环境 | 3篇 |
灾害及防治 | 13篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 13篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 13篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 6篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有230条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
基于EPA1694方法,应用超声波萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱技术,建立了沉积物中对乙酰氨基酚、林可霉素、甲氧苄啶、咖啡因、阿奇霉素、磺胺甲唑、泰乐菌素、地尔硫卓、卡马西平及氟西汀等10种药物和个人护理品(PPCPs)的分析检测方法。样品经超声萃取、离心和SAX阴离子交换柱净化,以高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪多反应监测(MRM)模式进行离子定性、定量分析。10种药物加标回收率实验结果表明:添加低浓度样品20 ng/g,回收率为61.1%~128.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.7%~17.5%(n=5);添加高浓度样品400 ng/g,回收率为66.4%~126.7%,RSD为2.3%~18.0%(n=5),最低检测限为0.12~4.46 ng/g。该方法具有检测限低和回收率高的特点,并经实际样品验证发现,该方法适用于检测沉积物中10种PPCPs化合物。 相似文献
172.
Ehsan Aghdam Yingying Xiang Jianliang Sun Chii Shang Xin Yang Jingyun Fang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(8):146-154
The formation of disinfection by-products(DBPs) from the degradation of N,N-diethyl-3-methyl benzoyl amide(DEET) and ibuprofen(IBP) by the ultraviolet irradiation(UV)/chlorine process and subsequent post-chlorination was investigated and compared with the UV/H_2O_2 process.The pseudo first-order rate constants of the degradation of DEET and IBP by the UV/chlorine process were 2 and 3.1 times higher than those by the UV/H_2O_2 process, respectively, under the tested conditions. This was due to the significant contributions of both reactive chlorine species U(RCS) and hydroxyl radicals(HO) in the UV/chlorine process. Trichloromethane, 1,1,1-trichloro-2-propanone and dichloroacetic acid were the major known DBPs formed after 90% of both DEET and IBP that were degraded by the UV/chlorine process. Their yields increased by over 50%after subsequent 1-day post-chlorination. The detected DBPs after the degradation of DEET and IBP comprised 13.5% and 19.8% of total organic chlorine(TOCl), respectively, and the proportions increased to 19.8% and 33.9% after subsequent chlorination, respectively. In comparison to the UV/H_2O_2 process accompanied with post-chlorination, the formation of DBPs and TOCl in the UV/chlorine process together with post-chlorination was 5%–63% higher,Ulikely due to the generation of more DBP precursors from the attack of RCS, in addition to HO. 相似文献
173.
174.
175.
我国新兴污染物环境风险评价与控制研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目前环境化学研究热点逐渐从传统污染物转向新兴污染物,如持久性有机污染物(POPs)、环境内分泌干扰物(EDCs)、药品和个人护理品(PPCPs)等.环境中痕量新兴污染物往往会造成较高的危害和风险,日益引起广泛关注.应对新兴污染物环境问题,首先要了解其环境风险,然后进行风险控制和防范.我国新兴污染物的研究正在逐渐兴起.近年来,研究人员在我国新兴污染物环境风险评价和控制方面积极开展工作,本文综述我国这方面的研究进展,以期为进一步开展其风险防范研究提供参考. 相似文献
176.
177.
Do males and females differ in the feeding of large and small siblings? An experiment with the bluethroat 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Per T. Smiseth Trond Amundsen Lars T. T. Hansen 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》1998,42(5):321-328
Males and females have been reported to differ in their feeding of large and small siblings in several species of birds.
According to recent hypotheses, this phenomenon may be related to a sexual conflict over avian hatching patterns. We designed
an experiment to test for the existence of such a sex difference by manipulating nestling size hierarchies of the bluethroat
(Luscinia s. svecica) in two directions; half the broods were “asynchronized” to yield large size-differences within broods and the other half
were “synchronized” to yield small size-differences. In all broods, nestlings were categorized as being either large or small
according to body mass. We recorded male and female food distribution by video early (day 4 after hatching) and late (day
8) in the nestling period. Males and females did not differ in their distribution of food among different-sized nestlings.
With large size-differences, both males and females fed large nestlings nearly twice as often as small ones. In contrast,
when the size-differences were small, food was more evenly distributed among nestlings. Early in the nestling period, males
fed more nestlings during each feeding visit than did females. Our finding that male and female bluethroats do not differ
in the feeding of large and small siblings is in contrast to most previous studies. Variation in costs and benefits to males
and females from feeding different-sized nestlings, and restrictions to parental choice due to nestling interactions, may
explain interspecific variation.
Received: 27 June 1997 / Accepted after revision: 26 January 1998 相似文献
178.
Females in several sexually dimorphic species with conventional sex roles possess ornamental traits that resemble those found
in males. The evolution of such traits, however, is still poorly understood. Bluethroats (Luscinia s. svecica) are socially monogamous, sexually dichromatic passerine birds, in which female throat patch coloration varies from near
absence to near full expression of male-like coloration. A recent study, demonstrating that male bluethroats prefer colourful
females, suggests that female coloration is subject to sexual selection through male choice. However, the benefits males may
gain from mating with colourful females have not yet been identified. In this study we tested the hypothesis that female coloration
signals parental quality (the good-parent hypothesis). During the course of the same day, we recorded female care both in
the presence and the absence of the male mate. The latter was done to eliminate the confounding effect of variable male care
by removing the male temporarily. Female coloration did not correlate with female feeding rates either in the presence or
in the absence of the male. Female feeding rates in the absence and the presence of the male were positively, although weakly,
correlated. Female coloration did not correlate with female ability to compensate for the loss of male care, or with the change
in brood mass during male removal. Therefore, there is no evidence for the good-parent hypothesis to explain female plumage
coloration in bluethroats.
Received: 4 March 1999 / Received in revised form: 14 October 1999 / Accepted: 23 October 1999 相似文献
179.
唐念 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2012,18(3):26-28
目的:探讨静脉留置针在院前急救及转运中的应用.方法:对68例在院前急救及转运中使用静脉留置针的患者进行观察,分析.结果:68例患者使用静脉留置针全部一次性操作成功,无一例发生不良反应.结论:静脉留置针在院前急救及转运中的应用,具有独特的优点和实用价值.表1,参4. 相似文献
180.
Nga Nguyen Russell C. Van Horn Susan C. Alberts Jeanne Altmann 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2009,63(9):1331-1344
Close associations between adult males and lactating females and their dependent infants are not commonly described in non-monogamous
mammals. However, such associations [sometimes called “friendships” (Smuts 1985)] are regularly observed in several primate species in which females mate with multiple males during the fertile period.
The absence of mating exclusivity among “friends” suggests that males should invest little in infant care, raising questions
about the adaptive significance of friendship bonds. Using data from genetic paternity analyses, patterns of behavior, and
long-term demographic and reproductive records, we evaluated the extent to which friendships in four multi-male, multi-female
yellow baboon (Papio cynocephalus) groups in Amboseli, Kenya represent joint parental care of offspring or male mating effort. We found evidence that mothers
and infants benefited directly from friendships; friendships provided mother–infant dyads protection from harassment from
other adult and immature females. In addition, nearly half of all male friends were the genetic fathers of offspring and had
been observed mating with mothers during the days of most likely conception for those offspring. In contrast, nearly all friends
who were not fathers were also not observed to consort with the mother during the days of most likely conception, suggesting
that friendships between mothers and non-fathers did not result from paternity confusion. Finally, we found no evidence that
prior friendship increased a male’s chances of mating with a female in future reproductive cycles. Our results suggest that,
for many male–female pairs at Amboseli, friendships represented a form of biparental care of offspring. Males in the remaining
friendship dyads may be trading protection of infants in exchange for some resources or services not yet identified. Our study
is the first to find evidence that female primates gain social benefits from their early associations with adult males.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献