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广东省生态环境现状、存在问题和对策 总被引:12,自引:10,他引:12
近年来,广东省基本实现土地资源的占补平衡,但部分城市周边土地污染较为严重;森林覆盖率较高,但森林生态系统较为脆弱;大江大河水质良好,但城市江段水质较差,生活污水成为主要的污染源;入海河口和近岸海域受陆源污染,部分海域海水水质变差,赤潮危害有所加剧;红树林面积大幅度减少;外来物种入侵面积较大;农业面源污染日趋严重。总的来说,广东省生态环境现状总体良好,但人为因素等对生态环境所造成的破坏不容忽视,应加强领导和规划,以实现可持续发展。 相似文献
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A double‐edged sword: The moderating role of conscientiousness in the relationships between work stressors,psychological strain,and job performance 下载免费PDF全文
Although conscientiousness was commonly viewed as a type of personal resource to help individuals reduce strain or mitigate the impacts of stressors, empirical research demonstrated mixed results. Based on the personal resource allocation perspective, we posited that rather than functioning as personal resource per se, conscientiousness may act as a key factor influencing how individuals allocate their personal resources. The current study examined the moderating roles of conscientiousness in the relationships that work stressors (i.e., challenge stressors and hindrance stressors) have with employee psychological strain and job performance by using multi‐source, time‐lagged data collected from 250 employees working at two companies. The results showed that both challenge stressors and hindrance stressors were positively related to psychological strain. Conscientiousness moderated the relationships between both stressors and psychological strain, such that the positive relationships were stronger for individuals with high conscientiousness. Conscientiousness also moderated the relationship between challenge stressors and performance, such that the relationship was positive for individuals with high conscientiousness but negative for those with low conscientiousness. Altogether, the findings suggest that conscientiousness acts as a double‐edged sword that both promotes performance and exacerbates the stress reaction of employees when they are confronted with stressful situations. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文总结分析了我国环保企业“走出去”国际化发展的机遇与挑战,并提出相关政策建议,以期为政府制订相关政策和参与“走出去”战略的企业提供决策参考。 相似文献
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李文婷 《湖南环境生物职业技术学院学报》2011,17(2):45-47
近年来我国服务贸易保持着稳健发展,逐步跻身全球服务贸易大国行列.国际金融危机对我国服务贸易的发展既是严峻挑战,又带来了新的发展机遇.本文就在国际金融危机背景下,中国服务贸易面对机遇和挑战将如何开放提出了几点对策. 相似文献
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旅游扶贫工程是解决贫困问题、促进区域协调发展的重要途径。以广东为代表,在省城范围内开展的立体化协作旅游扶贫工程是一个实践创新,上个月政府主导、区域协调、系统动作、产业扶贫等特点和优势。本文在广东三年多来的实践基础上,首次提出“省域旅游扶贫工程”概念,并对这一新兴的旅游扶贫模式进行了系统研究,探讨了其运行机制,分析了其实施过程中可能面临的挑战和误区,最后提出了基于政策实践的相关建议。 相似文献
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Rita Hargitai Kathryn E. Arnold Márton Herényi József Prechl János Török 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2009,63(6):869-882
Offspring survival can be influenced by resources allocated to eggs, which in turn may be affected by the environmental factors
the mother experiences during egg formation. In this study, we investigated whether experimentally elevated social interactions
and number of neighbouring pairs influence yolk composition of collared flycatchers (Ficedula albicollis). Social challenge was simulated by presentation of a conspecific female. Experimental females spent more time near the cage
and produced eggs with higher androgen concentration, but local breeding density did not affect yolk androgen level. Moreover,
we found that females exposed to more intra-specific interactions and those that bred at higher density produced eggs with
smaller yolk. These females may be more constrained in foraging time due to more frequent social encounters, and there might
be increased competition for food at areas of higher density. In contrast, the present study did not reveal any evidence for
the effect of social environment on yolk antioxidant and immunoglobulin levels. However, we found that yolk lutein and immunoglobulin
concentrations were related to the female’s H/L ratio. Also, yolk lutein and α-tocopherol levels showed a seasonal increase
and were positively related to the female’s plasma carotenoid level. Mothers may incur significant costs by transferring these
compounds into the eggs, thus only females in good physiological condition and those that lay eggs later, when food is probably
more abundant, could allocate higher amounts to the eggs without compromising their defence mechanisms. Our results suggest
that environmental circumstances during egg formation can influence conditions for embryonic development. 相似文献
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云南水资源可持续利用问题与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
云南省是一个水资源总量丰富但又相对缺水的特殊省份。本文主要分析了云南省水资源开发利用中面临的挑战,提出了促使该省水资源可持续开发利用的对策 相似文献
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全球实施《21世纪议程》的主要进展与趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
郭日生 《中国人口.资源与环境》2011,21(10)
从全球角度对世界环境与发展大会以来《21世纪议程》的主要实施进展进行了总结.分析表明,全球经济实现了大幅增长,在消除贫困、推进城市化、节约集约利用资源等方面取得积极进展,但在有关国际公约和承诺的履行方面尚需付出巨大努力.通过对当前全球可持续发展面临的重大挑战和未来趋势进行的分析,认为当前全球可持续发展主要面临三大挑战,即重大全球性环境问题对人类生存构成的直接威胁加大、发展空间争夺更趋激烈和全球性民生问题凸显;全球可持续发展主要呈现四大趋势,即可持续发展进一步由理念向全球行动转化、全球向绿色发展转型、新兴发展中国家成为全球可持续发展的重要推动力和可持续发展领域国际关系呈现竞争性合作. 相似文献