全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2043篇 |
免费 | 250篇 |
国内免费 | 767篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 339篇 |
废物处理 | 173篇 |
环保管理 | 199篇 |
综合类 | 1524篇 |
基础理论 | 420篇 |
污染及防治 | 260篇 |
评价与监测 | 101篇 |
社会与环境 | 32篇 |
灾害及防治 | 12篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 74篇 |
2021年 | 101篇 |
2020年 | 90篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 63篇 |
2017年 | 100篇 |
2016年 | 128篇 |
2015年 | 125篇 |
2014年 | 124篇 |
2013年 | 158篇 |
2012年 | 194篇 |
2011年 | 206篇 |
2010年 | 151篇 |
2009年 | 140篇 |
2008年 | 119篇 |
2007年 | 155篇 |
2006年 | 172篇 |
2005年 | 114篇 |
2004年 | 95篇 |
2003年 | 107篇 |
2002年 | 78篇 |
2001年 | 74篇 |
2000年 | 67篇 |
1999年 | 47篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3060条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
151.
采用化学除油降黏—污泥调理—离心脱水工艺处理某炼油厂废水处理系统的混合污泥,并对工艺条件进行优化。实验结果表明,最佳的工艺条件为:化学除油降黏阶段处理体系的pH=4,反应温度35 ℃,H2O2加入量 2 g/L,m(H2O2)∶ m(Fe2+)=4,反应时间 60 min;污泥调理反应阶段的CaO加入量7.0 g/L;离心脱水阶段在分离因数为1 558时脱水5 min。在此条件下,得到的泥饼的含水率为70.0%~75.0%(w),含油率小于2%(w),污泥比阻约为3.0×107 s2/g。 相似文献
152.
构建具有不同蚯蚓和植物配置的4个单级蚯蚓生态滤池,依次编号为A(无蚯蚓无植物)、B(有蚯蚓无植物)、C(有蚯蚓栽种芦苇)和D(有蚯蚓栽种水生鸢尾)。通过比较4个滤池在6个月实验期间对化学需氧量(COD)和总氮(TN)的去除效率,系统分析蚯蚓和植物对滤池去除污染物的影响。实验分2个阶段进行:5月上旬至9月上旬,滤池进水碳氮比恒定为6;9月中旬至11月中旬,滤池每周进水碳氮比交替为3、6、9。研究结果表明,蚯蚓对滤池去除COD有一定的促进作用,且作用强度显著受到进水碳氮比的影响。植物的存在与种类对滤池去除COD效率没有显著影响。蚯蚓和植物对滤池的TN去除效率都没有显著影响。滤池进水的碳氮比是显著影响滤池去除TN效率的主要因素。 相似文献
153.
Influences of adding easily degradable organic waste on the minimization and humification of organic matter during straw composting 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Yi N. Shan Jin H. Chen Lei Wang Fan Li Xiao H. Fu Yi Q. Le 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(5):384-392
To find a better composting process with low greenhouse gas emission and high humus production, the effect of adding kitchen waste on reduction and humification of organic matter during straw composting was studied. Three processes were compared, consisting of different ratios of straw and kitchen waste (1:2, 1:1, and 2:1). At four time points over a 62-d incubation, the reduction and humification of compost was evaluated by measuring the total mass, carbon content, and humic material content of the compost. Treatment 1 (straw/kitchen waste ratio of 1:2) reduced the total mass of compost the most. Treatment 2 (straw/kitchen waste ratio of 1:1) reduced the total carbon content the most, reflecting the highest emission of greenhouse gas. Treatment 3 produced the most humic acid material and released the lowest amount of carbon. Hence, from the point of view of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing stable organic matter such as humus and humic acid during composting, treatment #3 was optimal. The three treatments resulted in significant differences in microbial biomass and enzyme activity during composting. The highest amount of active microbial biomass was associated with the largest reduction in compost mass (treatment 1). Higher proportions of straw (treatments 2 and 3), which contains more lignin, were associated with greater β-glycosidase activity, which may generate more humus that can improve soil quality. Dehydrogenase activity seemed to be the most important microbial factor in organic carbon catabolism or humification. 相似文献
154.
Sharon V. R. Epps Roger B. Harvey J. Allen Byrd Branko T. Petrujkić Ivana Sedej Ross C. Beier 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(1):55-61
Campylobacter jejuni is an important human food-borne pathogen that can contaminate meat and poultry during processing. Consequently, strategies are sought to reduce the carriage of C. jejuni in food animals before they arrive at the abattoir. Thymol is a natural product that reduces survivability of Campylobacter in vitro, but its rapid absorption from the proximal alimentary tract limits its bactericidal efficacy in vivo. Thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside is more resistant to absorption than free thymol, but its administration to chickens has not been reported. In the present studies, 1 mM thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside was shown to exhibit near equal anti-Campylobacter activity as 1 mM thymol when incubated anaerobically in avian crop or cecal contents in vitro, resulting in reductions of 1.10–2.32 log10 colony forming units mL?1 in C. jejuni concentrations after 24 h incubation. In a follow-up live animal study, oral administration of thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside, but not free thymol, significantly lowered (>10-fold) recovery of Campylobacter from the crop of market-aged broilers when compared to placebo-treated controls (n = 6 broilers/treatment). Neither thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside nor thymol affected recovery of Campylobacter from cecal contents of the treated broilers. These results indicate that rapid absorption or passage of free thymol from the crop precluded its anti-Campylobacter activity at this site and throughout the entire gastrointestinal tract. Conversely, lower recovery of Campylobacter from the crop of birds treated with thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside indicates this conjugate was retained and able to be hydrolyzed to biologically active free thymol at this site as intended, yet was not sufficiently protected to allow passage of efficacious amounts of the intact glycoside to the lower gut. Nevertheless, these results warrant further research to see if higher doses or encapsulation of thymol-β-d-glucopyranoside or similar glycosides may yield an efficacious additive to reduce carriage of Campylobacter as well as other pathogens throughout the avian gut. 相似文献
155.
中国人类活动源非甲烷挥发性有机物(NMVOC)排放总量及分布 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了各污染源的NMVOC排放因子,重点分析化工产储源的NMVOC排放因子,估计了1998~2007年中国各地区、各污染源挥发性有机物(NMVOC)排放总量,并研究了各污染源NMVOC各成分的分布特征。研究表明,近年来NMVOC排放总量呈上升趋势,2007年中国人类活动排放NMVOC总量达到2380.24万吨,是1998年的1.8倍。其中固定源燃烧排放958.95万吨(生物质燃料842.27万吨),交通源478.62万吨,溶剂应用408.23万吨,化工产储源301.11万吨,石油储运和精炼131.84万吨,混杂源101.49万吨。本研究为挥发性有机物(VOC)总量控制提供参考。 相似文献
156.
通过催化裂解法制备多壁碳纳米管,利用不同化学试剂对多壁碳纳米管改性,研究了不同化学改性对多壁碳纳米管表面物理化学特性的影响和Cr3+的吸附特性。结果表明,所制备的多壁碳纳米管孔隙均匀,外径为30~50 nm,长度为0.5~2μm,经过不同化学改性表面有效地引入了含氧基团。未改性、H2SO4、HNO3、H2SO4-HNO3改性碳纳米管对Cr3+的吸附动力学均符合Langergren模型;吸附等温线均符合Freundlich模型。温度和pH升高均有利于改性多壁碳纳米管对Cr3+的吸附。 相似文献
157.
158.
159.
160.
Ute Rita Thorenz Jaroslava Sobocka 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2010,158(6):2208-2217
We modified an analytical method to determine polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in urban soils of Bratislava (Slovakia). Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) introduced as a clean-up step for soil extracts substantially reduced matrix enhancements when PBDEs were measured with gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization-mass spectrometry (GC-NCI-MS). The resulting method proved to be accurate, precise, and showed low detection limits. The sum of 15 PBDE concentrations in surface horizons of Bratislava soils ranged from 87 to 627 pg g−1. PBDE concentrations were mostly higher in surface than deeper horizons probably because of atmospheric deposition and lack of substantial vertical transport. Lower brominated PBDEs undergo more soil-atmosphere exchanges or are more scavenged and transferred with litter fall to the soil organic matter than higher brominated ones as suggested by the correlation between lower brominated PBDEs and soil organic C (Corg) concentrations. 相似文献