冷激波灭火弹的灭火机理及应用研究

为了提高消防人员的安全,突破现有消防条件的限制,实施远程控火、灭火,本文提出一种新的灭火装置:冷激波灭火弹--爆炸冲击波与灭火介质相互作用破坏火场稳定燃烧条件,从而实现控火、灭火的目的.本文从理论方面介绍了冷激波灭火弹的灭火机理,并辅以相应的实验验证了冷激波灭火弹灭火的可行性、实用性.     

Increased fetal nuchal translucency at 11–14 weeks

Nuchal translucency (NT) is the sonographic appearance of a subcutaneous collection of fluid behind the fetal neck. The measurement of fetal NT thickness at the 11–14-week scan has been combined with maternal age to provide an effective method of screening for trisomy 21; for an invasive testing rate of 5%, about 75% of trisomic pregnancies can be identified. When maternal serum free-β human chorionic gonadotrophin (β-hCG) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) at 11–14 weeks are also taken into account, the detection rate of chromosomal defects is about 90%. Increased NT can also identify a high proportion of other chromosomal abnormalities and is associated with major defects of the heart and great arteries, and a wide range of skeletal dysplasias and genetic syndromes. In monochorionic twins, discordancy for increased NT is an early marker of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). As with the introduction of any new technology into routine clinical practice, it is essential that those undertaking the 11–14-week scan are adequately trained and their results are subjected to rigorous audit. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

低温等离子体及其在废气处理中的应用

介绍了等离子体的概念及分类、低温等离子体的产生方法,概述了低温等离子体处理烟道气有机废气的应用研究进展情况,并指出了今后低温等离子体处理废气的应用研究方向。     

水稻叶片质膜H~+-ATPase对酸雨胁迫的适应机制

采用水培法研究酸雨胁迫对水稻叶片质膜H+-ATPase活性的影响,结果表明,高强度酸雨(pH 2.5和pH 3.0组)胁迫下,pH 2.5组质膜H+-ATPase活性显著受抑,胞内pH降低,POD活性受抑,pH3.0组质膜H+-ATPase活性上升,胞内pH降低,POD活性升高,质膜透性和MDA含量均增加,Fv/Fm和叶鲜重降低;低强度酸雨(3.0相似文献   

云南稻核心种质苗期与孕穗期耐冷性特点及关系分析

以544份云南地方稻核心种质为材料,在昆明自然低温(苗期平均5.5～12.3℃,孕穗期平均17.8℃)冷害下,按籼粳、稻作区进行云南稻核心种质苗期耐冷性与孕穗期耐冷性的特点及关系研究.结果表明:(1)苗期耐冷性与孕穗期耐冷性密切相关,苗期耐冷性强的材料表现为孕穗期株高、剑叶长和宽、穗颈长、穗下节长、1～2节长、穗长较长、穗粒数较多,耐冷性较强.通过对苗期耐冷性的严格选择,可以间接获得孕穗期耐冷性较强的材料.(2)苗期和孕穗期耐冷性在籼粳间、稻作区间差异明显.籼粳间均表现为粳稻强于籼稻;稻作区间苗期耐冷性为滇中一季籼粳稻区和滇南单双季籼稻区最强,滇中一季籼粳稻区和滇西北高寒粳稻区孕穗期耐冷性较强,揭示了水稻苗期与穗期耐冷性的形成演化机制存在一致性和差异性.