一个第四纪红色粘土母质发育的红壤剖面微形态特征的研究

发育在我国南方亚热带季风气候地区的第四纪红色粘土母质上的红壤早已为人们所注意。这是一类粘粒主要由结晶度不甚高的高岭石以及铝蛭石、伊利石，针铁矿所组成，具有一定脱硅富铝化程度且粘重的土壤．本文以微形态学方法对一个这类土壤剖面（江西余江）进行了详细研究．结果表明：该剖面微形态的演变主要表现在细粒物质及微结构特征的变化两方面。这些变化似乎与土体内的水分状况变化及因而引起的粘粒物质移动有关．令人感兴趣的是：在红色心土层的中上部（Ｂ１层）可观察到典型的微团聚化现象，说明这一过程不仅仅为热带湿润地区高度发育的铁铝土所特有，而且在北亚热带季风气候条件下发育的红壤中同样也有发生。     

提高冷拔内模使用可靠性的研究

用安全学科的观点 ,对冷拔内模进行宏观痕迹分析和磨损失效模式的确定 ,并结合摩擦学精典的磨损理论 ,对冷拔内模进行微观磨损机理分析 ,从而为提高冷拔内模使用可靠性提供了理论依据和有效措施。     

ICP-AES测定南宁市大气颗粒物中重金属含量

采用石英滤纸和隔膜真空泵自制采样装置,对南宁市区的居民区、校园区、商业区和工业区进行连续10d的大气采样,所得样品经微波消解后,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定铬、铁、铜、锌、砷、镉和铅七种重金属元素含量以检测南宁市空气质量,同时考察了仪器工作参数对测定结果的影响。实验表明:在选定的实验条件下,各元素的检出限低,准确性和精密度良好。样品测定结果表明,大气环境中重金属污染物以Fe、Zn和Pb为主;工业区,商业区,居民区重金属含量高于校园区。重金属平均浓度最大值为:Cr(0.06027μg/m)3、Fe(1.8541μg/m)3、Cu(0.02214μg/m)3、Zn(0.3666μg/m)3、As(0.02272μg/m)3、Cd(0.004733μg/m)3、Pb(0.1843μg/m)3,低于我国(TJ36-96)《居住区大气中的有害物质最高容许量》中规定值,说明南宁市空气质量良好。     

冷原子荧光法测定水中汞不确定度评定

通过对冷原子荧光法测定水中汞的过程分析,分析该方法测量不确定的来源,给出相对不确定度分量,得出测量扩展不确定度结果。     

T213数值预报产品对云南秋季强降水预报能力检验

利用Micaps系统下的T213数值预报产品从环流背景、散度场、温度场、水汽通量和降水预报对2005年10月29日云南中部及以南地区暴雨天气进行分析,结果表明:T213数值预报UV场对这次强降水的中低层影响系统切变的位置作了准确预报,强降水区的预报范围与实况接近,散度场、温度场、水汽通量对强降水天气有较好的预报指示意义.     

Characteristic of emissive spectrum and the removal of nitric oxide in N2/O2/NO plasma with argon additive

Although the approach using non-thermal plasma (NTP) for deNOx has been studied for over 15 years,how to achieve higher removal efficiency with lower cost is still a barrier for its industrial application.In order to investigate the impact of the argon additive on the electron density,energy and the nitric oxide reduction process in plasma,the spectrum of the dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure in a coaxial reactor was measured using the monochromater with high resolution and the comparative experiments for NO reduction were carried out simultaneously in the N2/O2/NO plasma stream with and without argon,respectively.The nitrogen molecular spectrum which is attributed to the energy level transition (C3πu→B3πg ) was compared in the wavelength range 300-480 nm and the electron density and temperature were determined by the calculation based on the relative intensities and Stark broadening width of spectral lines.The spectrum results indicated that the argon additive could enhance the intensity of emissive spectrum of plasma,thus the electron concentration as well as the energy was increased,and finally prompted the ionization rate to produce active N,O and O3.The results of NO reduction showed that the NO conversion efficiency increased in the range of 10%-30% with 5% addition of argon in stream comparing with the condition without argon additive.This study will play a positive role in the industrial application of dielectric barrier discharge deNOx reactor.     

人工湿地在我国北方寒冷地区的应用

概括归纳了人工湿地在北方应用的局限性及其应对措施,提出对湿地保温、改良微生物及其处理过程、合理选择湿地植物和基质、减低负荷等措施,以期使人工湿地在我国北方的应用技术更加成熟,应用区域更加广泛。