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671.
Performance of microbiological control by a point-of-use filter system for
drinking water purification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Purification capacity of a faucet mounted type water filter for home use was evaluated, particularly with regard to microbiological
performance under di erent running conditions. Biofilms were formed inside the filter, a ecting the bacterial quality of the e uent
water. Low flow rate, long stagnation period and high filter temperature were found favorable for bacterial growth inside. By commercial
analytical profile index (API) kits, ten di erent bacterial species were identified in drinking water, four of which were probably
contributed to the biofilm formation since they were also present in the biofilm. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to
confirm the API identification results, and direct viable count (DVC) method was employed to improve the sensitivity of FISH for the
isolated Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas putida as models. Relationship between the filter operating condition and the bacterial
community alteration was partly revealed, which could provide the basic knowledge for the filter design and its practical use. 相似文献
672.
鞘细菌细胞吸附Cr(Ⅵ)条件的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用实验室保藏的鞘细菌,经过液体扩大培养后处理含Cr(Ⅵ)的废液,通过振荡吸附试验考察一系列物理化学因素对吸附效果的影响。结果表明,鞘细菌吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的适宜pH为8.0,适宜温度为30℃,适宜的菌龄是液体培养18h,适宜的吸附时间为8h,适宜的投加量是0.05g/100mL;在Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度为5mg/L时,吸附量可以达到2.25mg/g,吸附后液体中Cr(Ⅵ)残留仅为0.45mg/L;废水中的有机质浓度对吸附有很大影响,其中COD为100mg/L时可以促进Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附。结果说明鞘细菌可以很好的降低污废水中的Cr(Ⅵ)。 相似文献
673.
Pink-pigmented methylotropic bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium inhabit the surfaces of plant organs. In bryophytes, these methylobacteria enhance cell growth, but the nature of this plant–microbe
interaction is largely unknown. In this study, methylobacteria were isolated from the upper surface of the free-living thalli
of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha L. Identification of one strain by 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene-targeted polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and other data
show that these microbes represent an undescribed species of the genus Methylobacterium (Methylobacterium sp.). The growth-promoting activity of these wild-type methylobacteria was tested and compared with that of the type strain
Methylobacterium mesophilicum. Both types of methylobacteria stimulated surface expansion of isolated gemmae from Marchantia polymorpha by about 350%. When suspended in water, the liverwort-associated bacteria (Methylobacterium sp.) formed dense clusters of up to 600 cells. In liquid cultures of Methylobacterium mesophilicum, single cells were observed, but no clustering occurred. We suggest that the liverwort-associated methylobacteria are co-evolved
symbionts of the plants: Cluster formation may be a behavior that enhances the survival of the epiphytic microbes during periods
of drought of these desiccation-tolerant lower plants. 相似文献
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677.
Soulwène Kouki Neila Saidi Fadhel M''hiri Houda Nasr Hanène Cherif Hadda Ouzari Abdennaceur Hassen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(10):1699-1708
Autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) have been widely studied in constructed wetlands systems, while mixotrophic AOB have been less thoroughly examined. Heterotrophic bacteria were isolated from wastewater and rhizospheres of macrophytes of constructed wetlands, and then cultivated in a mixotrophic medium containing ammonium and acetic acid. A molecular characterization was accomplished using ITS-PCR amplification, and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. Results showed the presence of 35 bacteria, among 400 initially heterotrophic isolates, that were able to remove ammonia. These 35 isolates were classified into 10 genetically different groups based on ITS pattern. Then, a collection of 10 isolates were selected because of their relatively high ammonia removal efficiencies (ARE ≥ 80%) and their phylogenetic diversity. In conditions of mixotrophy, these strains were shown to be able to grow (increase of optical density OD660 during incubation with assimilation of nitrogen into cellular biomass) and to oxidize ammonia (important ammonia oxidation efficiencies, AOE between 79% and 87%). Among these facultative mixotrophic AOB, four isolates were genetically related to Firmicutes (Bacillus and Exiguobacterium), three isolates were affiliated to Actinobacteria (Arthrobacter) and three other isolates were associated with Proteobacteria (Pseudomonas, Ochrobactrum and Bordetella). 相似文献
678.
Weili Zhou Yejue Sun Bingtao Wu Yue Zhang Min Huang Toshiaki Miyanag Zhenjia Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(11):1761-1769
In the study, both nitrate and nitrite could be removed effectively using sulfur-limestone, and the bacteria involved in sulfur-based denitrification for nitrate and nitrite removal were of the same species. 相似文献
679.
随着现代城市生活水平提高,丰富的各种日用品给生活带来了极大的便利,同时也给城市污水的处理除了一大难题。日常生活中各种洗衣液、灭菌液、清厕灵等表面活性剂产品的使用,导致城市生活污水碳源不足,磷含量明显增高,碳、氮、磷比例失调,最终,城市生活污水处理厂的除磷运行不稳定,出水磷指标不理想。如何提高城市污水处理厂的除磷效果一直是研究的热点。针对这个问题,在保证出水氮达标排放的前提下,重点关注除磷效果。因此,实验以广州市西朗污水处理厂改良A2O工艺为场所,通过调整预缺氧段、厌氧段、缺氧段的进水比例为1∶2∶3及内外回流比例,监控各段磷的含量变化,发现在缺氧段具有较高的除磷效率,可能存在反硝化聚磷菌,从而为实现同类工艺的除磷达标排放提供参考。 相似文献
680.