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131.
132.
农业可持续发展状态评价指标(体系)框架及其分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
周海林 《生态与农村环境学报》1999,(3)
通过对农业活动、农业政策与农业环境变化关系的研究,提出了反映农业可持续发展状态的指标结构以及面向农业决策的状态指标分析框架,建议采用“离差法”来评价农业系统的可持续发展状态,其评价结果可以用来判断和制定正确的农业政策;同时还论述了状态评价的具体方法、步骤及评价标准 相似文献
133.
Melanie Dare 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2019,62(2):205-228
A reduction in the legitimacy of top-down governance approaches has resulted in many government agencies using decentralised governance approaches, including localism. However, the effective implementation of localism is challenging. Localism aims to encourage innovative context-based solutions; however unanticipated implementation problems often constrain localism outcomes. There is a significant gap in our understanding of localism in practice, with a better understanding essential to improve localism design and implementation. This paper contributes to addressing this gap through an empirical examination of localism in action. Using the CLEAR framework, we evaluate the decentralised governance of environmental water in the Australian state of New South Wales, a contentious, uncertain and multi-level governance environment. Qualitative interviews with 58 Environmental Water Advisory Group members identified barriers to an effective localism approach, including issues of access and capacity development, transparency of decision-making outcomes and power inequities. This understanding enables the development of strategies for improved localism practice. 相似文献
134.
城市可持续发展的制度经济学分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王新文 《中国人口.资源与环境》2002,(6)
城市不可持续发展的突出问题是“不可持续城市化”和“城市不可持续化”。城市发展存在政府与市场的双重失灵 ,制度变迁与制度供给是实现城市可持续发展的关键要素。城市可以看作是由经济、环境、社会、制度四个子系统构成的复杂系统。城市可持续发展的制度安排应遵循聚集利益导向、竞争优势导向、制度创新导向 相似文献
135.
A Systems Based Framework to Examine The Multi-contextural Application of the Sustainability Concept
Andrew K. Manderson 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2006,8(1):85-97
A conceptual framework is generated through systems principles to explain sustainability’s wide diversity of interpretation
and contextual application. Sustainability is reduced to a literal interpretation as the ability to sustain, and then expressed in simple systems as the ability of one system to sustain another system over time. This reinforces the importance of time in the sustainability debate, and suggests the concept can be legitimately applied
to timeframes that have absolute limits. The framework is expanded to complex systems as the changing ability of one or many systems to sustain the changing requirements of one or many systems, over time. This accommodates multiple relations and system dynamics, and hints at the extraordinary complexity encompassed by the sustainability
concept. Practical implications relate to the evolving meaning of sustainability, the need for continual change to remain
sustainable, and that the sustainability concept can be validly applied to virtually any context or situation that exhibits
a dimension of continuity. Derived criteria useful for clarifying contextual applications of sustainability include stating
the how, what, why, who and for how long of sustainability, along with indicating the most appropriate hierarchical tier at which the concept is being applied. 相似文献
136.
可持续发展的给水工业系统分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文建立了给水工业的系统框架 ,分析了给水工业的宏观和中观系统结构及其内在关系 ,讨论了不同层次的系统对给水工业可持续发展的影响 ,为制定我国水工业发展的政策和管理体系提供了理论基础 相似文献
137.
采油废水生物法处理出水活性炭吸附试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用颗粒活性炭(GAC)对经胜利油田乐安联合处理站"隔油-混凝-过滤"和水解酸化-好氧生物工艺处理后的采油废水进行吸附研究,考察了GAC对生物处理出水COD(70~80mg/L)的去除效果。结果表明:温度35℃,时间为2h时,GAC静态吸附生物处理出水(pH8.0~9.0),内COD的去除率可达50%。动态吸附操作的过水流速为1~5m/h、接触时间19.2~96min时,吸附处理出水COD低于60mg/L,可以达到标排放要求。当体积速度小于2.0m3/(m·3h)时,过水流速变化对实际处理水量和单位炭吸附COD量影响不大,可作为吸附塔工程设计的参数。GC/MS分析结果表明,GAC对生物处理出水中的卤代烃、杂环化合物及羧酸衍生物去除效果较好,卤代烃主要污染物的去除率可达80%以上,出水中的主要有机成份为大分子有机酸。由有机概念图判断,被吸附的主要物质为憎水的非极性有机物。 相似文献
138.
From a literature review to a conceptual framework for sustainable supply chain management 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Academic and corporate interest in sustainable supply chain management has risen considerably in recent years. This can be seen by the number of papers published and in particular by journal special issues. To establish the field further, the purpose of this paper is twofold. First, it offers a literature review on sustainable supply chain management taking 191 papers published from 1994 to 2007 into account. Second, it offers a conceptual framework to summarize the research in this field comprising three parts. As starting point related triggers are identified. This allows putting forward two distinct strategies: (1) supplier management for risks and performance, and (2) supply chain management for sustainable products. It is evident that research is still dominated by green/environmental issues. Social aspects and also the integration of the three dimensions of sustainability are still rare.Both practitioners in companies and academics might find the review useful, as it outlines major lines of research in the field. Further, it discusses specific features of sustainable supply chains as well as limitations of existing research; this should stimulate further research. 相似文献
139.
Harry X.ZHANG Shaw L.YU 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(3):267-273
One of the key challenges in the total maximum daily load (TMDL) development process is how to define the critical condition
for a receiving waterbody. The main concern in using a continuous simulation approach is the absence of any guarantee that
the most critical condition will be captured during the selected representative hydrologic period, given the scarcity of long-term
continuous data. The objectives of this paper are to clearly address the critical condition in the TMDL development process
and to compare continuous and event-based approaches in defining critical condition during TMDL development for a waterbody
impacted by both point and nonpoint source pollution. A practical, event-based critical flow-storm (CFS) approach was developed
to explicitly addresses the critical condition as a combination of a low stream flow and a storm event of a selected magnitude,
both having certain frequencies of occurrence. This paper illustrated the CFS concept and provided its theoretical basis using
a derived analytical conceptual model. The CFS approach clearly defined a critical condition, obtained reasonable results
and could be considered as an alternative method in TMDL development. 相似文献
140.
针对战略环评中结构和布局具有不确定性的特点,允许排污总量量化的确定比较困难的现实,结合案例分析了允许排污总量与环境容量平衡的评价方法,充分考虑环境容纳能力,通过对容量进行调度,产生对产业结构和工业布局的影响,实现经济、社会和环境协调发展。 相似文献