石油化工装置区火灾举高消防车的安全部署研究

举高消防车广泛应用在石油化工装置区火灾中。为高效发挥举高消防车在石油化工装置区火灾中的作用,对石油化工装置区火灾中广泛使用的举高消防车的结构性能进行了分析,针对举高喷射消防车的特点,分析了装置类型、作业场地、安全工作范围、火场热辐射对其在石油化工装置区火灾使用中的影响。分析给出了石油化工装置区火灾中消防通道的要求、举高消防车距离火源的安全距离及其臂架的工作要求,并提出了举高消防车在石油化工装置区火灾中的安全部署要求。研究结果可以为举高消防车在石油化工装置区火灾中的安全部署及作战效能的提高提供技术支持。     

车载通信终端加固设计

介绍了车载通信终端加固技术,主要包括：热设计技术、抗振动冲击加固技术和维修性技术等。对通信终端的系统组成和结构特点,工作环境,以及加固处理措施作了详细的描述,并成功研制出基于工控机构成的用于军用车载通信终端。     

On the Distribution of Reindeer in the Middle and Northern Urals

Russian Journal of Ecology -     

臭氧在循环冷却水中缓蚀作用的研究

循环冷却水处理是工业生产中的一个重要环节。臭氧作为单一的水质稳定剂在循环冷却水中具有缓蚀作用。研究结果表明：吸附在金属表面的臭氧使金属表面从活化腐蚀状态转变为钝化状态,使金属腐蚀电位由活化电位区跃变到钝化电位区,阻止金属的溶解;同时氧的传质速率加快,也可以降低由于浓差极化所产生的腐蚀作用;对于未经预膜处理的金属,臭氧改变金属表面状态,形成一层氧化钝化膜,从而起到了缓蚀作用。     

二溴次氮基丙酰胺的合成及其性能

通过实验合成了一种杀菌、阻垢剂——二溴次氮基丙酰胺（DBNPA）。红外及质谱谱图分析表明,产品即为DBNPA。测试了DBNPA在冷却水系统中的杀菌、除粘和缓蚀性能。结果表明,在冷却水系统中投加15mg／L的DBNPA,1h后的杀菌率为99％以上,而且该效果至少可持续48h;4h后就能使冷却塔内的粘泥质量浓度上升至原来的3倍以上;挂片的腐蚀速率由未加药前的0．800mm／a下降至0．052mm／a。     

Fate and behavior of metal(loid) contaminants in an organic matter-rich shooting range soil: Implications for remediation

This study investigates the fate and behavior of lead (Pb), copper (Cu), antimony (Sb), and arsenic (As) in a shooting range soil. The soil samples were collected from the surface (0–15 cm) and the subsurface (15–40 cm and 40–55 cm) of a grassy and wood chip covered impact area behind a firing position. Optical microscopy images indicate significant amounts of corroded bullet fragments and organic wood chips in the surface soil. Analysis by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and scanning electron microscopy electron dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) showed that metallic Pb was transformed into lead oxides (litharge PbO and massicot PbO) and lead carbonates (hydrocerussite Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂, cerussite PbCO₃, and plumbonacrite Pb₅(CO₃)₃O(OH)₂). Rietveld quantification indicated the surface soil contained 14.1% metallic Pb, 17.9% hydrocerussite, 5.2% plumbonacrite, 5.9% litharge, and 3.9% massicot on a dry weight basis, or a total of 39.7% Pb, far in excess of lead concentrations typically found in US shooting range soils. Metallic Cu (bullet jacket material) appeared stable as no secondary minerals were detected in the surface soil. As and Sb concentrations were on the order of 1,057 mg/kg and 845 mg/kg respectively. The elevated soil pH coupled with high organic carbon content is thought to have caused downward migration of metals, especially for Pb, since 4,153 mg Pb/kg was observed at a depth of 55 cm. More than 60% of Pb was concentrated in the coarse soil (> 0.425 mm) fraction, suggesting soil clean-up possible by physical soil washing may be viable. The concentrations of Pb, As, and Sb in the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) extracts were 8,869 mg/L, 6.72 mg/L, and 6.42 mg/L respectively, were above the USEPA non-hazardous regulatory limit (As and Pb) of 5 mg/L. The elevated Sb and As concentrations draw concern because there is historically limited information concerning these metals at firing ranges and several values exceeded local soil cleanup criteria. As the high Pb concentrations appeared to be linked to the presence of organic-rich berm cover materials, the use of wood chips as berm cover to prevent soil erosion requires reconsideration as a shooting range management practice.     

无线电引信抗箔条干扰综述

首先简要叙述了箔条干扰的发展状况。然后对无线电引信抗箔条干扰方法的研究现状进行了综述,介绍了基于频谱展宽、极化特征、多普勒差异、回波信号特征、距离像、稀疏表示等抗箔条干扰方法。最后总结了无线电引信抗箔条干扰技术面临的问题,并对其发展前景作了展望。     

Removal of cadmium using MnO2 loaded D301 resin

MnO2 loaded weak basic anion exchange resin D301 （Anion exchange resin, macroreticular weak basic styrene） as adsorbent has been prepared and applied to the removal of cadmium. The adsorption characteristics have been investigated with respect to effect of pH, equilibrium isotherms, removal kinetic data, and interference of the coexisting ions. The results indicated that the Cd^2＋ could be efficiently removed using MnO2 loaded D301 resin in the pH range of 3-8 from aqueous solutions with the co-existence of high concentration of alkali and alkaline-earth metals ions. The saturate adsorption capacity of the Cd^2＋ was 77.88 mg/g. The adsorption process followed the pseudo first-order kinetics. The equilibrium data obtained in this study accorded excellently with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.     

城市中水回用于电厂循环冷却水深度处理试验研究

城市中水直接回用作电厂循环冷却水,不能满足水质标准要求,本文针对呼和浩特市污水处理厂中水水质情况,采用石灰混凝法进行了深度处理试验研究。研究表明,石灰混凝处理能有效降低浊度、碱度、硬度、有机物等的含量,并且具有运行费用低、环境污染小的优点。通过石灰混凝法对城市中水的深度处理,城市中水可以安全地回用于火力发电厂的循环冷却水系统。     

数值风洞与物理风洞对烟塔合一排烟的比较研究

热电厂"烟塔合一"排烟技术因其初期投资和运行维护费用少,排烟效果好、SO2落地浓度低等优势,特别是在机场附近的净空限高和对景观环境有特殊要求的地区具有广阔的发展空间。目前国内外广泛使用的大气污染物预测模型——德国模式在烟塔合一排烟方式的预测上尚存在许多问题,如大风下洗条件下,冷却塔附近空腔区的大小和范围、空腔区污染物最大地面浓度等难以给出准确的预测结果。为准确预测烟塔合一排烟方式的大气污染物扩散情况,一种新的大气污染物扩散预测模式——数值风洞模型以及物理风洞实验被用于模拟烟塔合一的环境影响,分析数值风洞模式和物理风洞实验在大气环境预测领域应用的适用性和优缺点。2个预测方法的结果表明:在烟塔合一排烟方式下,大气污染物最大落地浓度随风速增加而增加同时在冷却塔下风向存在负压区,污染物在该区域高浓度聚集。对2种方法进行比较,物理风洞实验由于受到物质和气象等条件的限制,无法得到精确的预测结果以及无法直观地描述空腔区的产生和变化规律。而数值风洞模拟具有更大的自由度和灵活性,预测出在夏季6 m/s风速下,冷却塔下风向最大落地浓度出现峰值,属于最不利的气象条件。同时该方法可利用图形化手段实现对空腔区产生、变化、破碎至再生成的全过程描述,从而建立了一种大气污染预测的重要手段。