基于DOAS地空观测的典型热带地区臭氧敏感性研究

为实现中国节能减排与产业经济协调发展的目标，本研究选取中国碳排放重要来源之一的能源密集型产业，采用空间全局自相关，标准差椭圆，空间局部自相关以及空间杜宾模型等方法对2007—2016年中国30个省域能源密集型产业格局、碳排放强度时空演变特征进行了分析，在空间溢出视角下对能源密集型产业结构演变的碳排放效应进行了探讨.结果表明：①空间自相关Moran''s I检验表明碳排放强度与能源密集型产业集聚均存在显著的空间正相关.②标准差椭圆表明，能源密集型产业有重心迁移的现象，但迁移效果不明显.③空间杜宾结果显示，能源密集型产业集聚与碳排放强度呈现"N"型曲线关系，能源密集型产业的集聚对碳排放强度的影响存在明显的空间溢出效应，人口数量和外商投资会显著抑制碳排放强度.     

循环经济与煤矿产业生态系统稳定性的实现途径

循环经济是人类克服环境污染、盗源短缺的困境．追求可持续发展的思想产物。循环经济倡导资源、经济、环境、社会和谐的可持续发展模式。循环经济模式下，煤矿区产业生态系统的稳定性直接关系到矿区循环经济系统运行的效率。为实现煤矿区产业生态系统的可持续发展．文中首先从交易性因素和非交易性因素两个维度对影响矿区产业生态系统稳定性的因素进行了分析；在此基础上．引入合作博弈法对其稳定性进行了判定；最后。结合在济三煤矿的实际分析与研究。给出了促进煤矿区产业生态系统稳定性的几点对策。这对于煤矿区改变经济增长方式。发展循环经济，探索新型工业化道路有一定的指导意义。     

上海城市与创意产业园区协调发展研究

城市化一方面推动了社会、经济、文化和科技的发展，另一方面，也带来一系列的城市问题，影响了城市可持续发展。创意产业是生产性服务业与消费性服务业的有力组合、文化的思想性与知识的技术性的有机融合、产业组织区域集群化与企业组织小型化的有效结合，是缓解一系列城市问题的有效途径之一。创意产业通过促进城市产业结构升级、优化旧城空间秩序，能够有效地促进城市的可持续发展。本文在探讨创意产业对实现城市可持续发展的作用机理基础上，简述创意产业集聚上海城市空间的历程，以上海卢湾区“8号桥”创意产业园区为个案，分析其企业组织与结构，指出创意产业推动了城市经济的持续发展、社会的稳定进步和文脉的延续，对城市的可持续发展具有良好的示范带动作用。     

再生资源产业内涵及其与相关产业关系

作为国民经济中较为新兴的产业，再生资源产业的界定及其构成还未达成完全一致的理解。在明确再生资源的定义及其分类的基础上，着重探讨再生资源产业的内涵及其与相关产业的关联，提出再生资源产业政策的制定，需要注意与相关产业政策之间相协调。     

论入世后我国防止外国污染行业转移的法律对策

加入WTO后,受到“国民待遇”原则的限制,国内原本所依靠的以行政审批制度为主的防范外国污染行业转移的措施将不再适用。在不违反国民待遇原则的前提下,依托于国内现行法律体系,通过调整产业结构、严格控制环境污染行业;完善环境影响评价制度、提高环境标准;促成防止外国污染行业转移的国际条约的签订等法律措施得以解决。     

Preparing for major terrorist attacks against chemical clusters: Intelligently planning protection measures w.r.t. domino effects

Chemical industrial areas or so-called chemical clusters consist of hundreds, and sometimes thousands, of chemical installations situated next to each other. Such areas can thus be seen as the summation of a large number of structures exhibiting danger to a certain degree for initiating or continuing accident domino effects or knock-on effects. In this article, an approach to investigate in a systemic way the vulnerability of each installation within the larger chemical cluster context, is developed. Our suggested method results in a prioritization of chemical installations with respect to their vulnerability for domino effects. The method can be used for intelligently designed protection of chemical industrial areas against terrorist attacks.     

Measuring sustainable development - the creative economy perspective

ABSTRACT

World literature presents a variety of approaches to measuring the creative economy at global, national and regional levels, but so far not enough attention has been paid to the issue of sustainability of creative economies. Creative economies do not rely heavily on natural resources which means that their negative impact on the climate is relatively weaker than in the case of other industries. The measurement of sustainable development is an important contribution to the overall efforts in fighting the climate change. Statistical figures show that the share of the creative economy in GDP of the most developed countries is steadily increasing. Therefore, it is legitimate to analyse the sustainable development issues not only through the lenses of utilization of natural resources and environmental issues but also to look at the sustainability challenge for the creative economies. The growth of creative industries may be hindered by scarcity and improper utilization of resouces, but the main threat to the sustainability is the scarcity of intangible resources and goods such as ideas, freedom of thought, leadership, tolerance, quality of education, etc. Based on a literature review, we endeavoured to investigate the sustainability issues which are relevant specifically for the creative economy. In particular, we were interested in the role of local government in supporting the growth of creative economies. This study contributes to the literature in the sense that it provides understanding on how to assess the impact of local government on the sustainability of creative economy.     

广州市推动再生资源回收利用行业转型的有效探索

广州市作为国家再生资源回收体系建设试点城市,在大力发展循环经济、推进再生资源回收利用网络体系建设方面进行了先行先试探索,取得了明显成效。“广州模式”对推进广东省加快转型升级具有启示借鉴意义。     

生物物种资源的保护和利用价值评估——以江苏省为例

将生物物种资源的价值分为直接经济利用价值、研究与开发价值和生物物种资源保护价值,以江苏省为例,对保护和利用生物物种资源的价值进行评估。结果表明:在3次产业中,所有生物物种资源行业的总产值为9 829.89亿元.a-1,增加值为2 548.15亿元.a-1,占地区生产总值的16.43%。植物新品种权保护和利用为3次产业共新增总产值125.44亿元.a-1,生物物种资源持有人、研发机构、种子经销商、农民的收入之比为1.0∶5.3∶455.9∶6 265.4。基于生物物种资源的专利权保护和利用为农业和医药制造业新增总产值8.88亿元.a-1。全省野生生物物种资源的潜在经济利用价值为1 646.49亿元,生物物种资源对生态系统发挥服务功能产生的价值为1 613.54亿元.a-1。     

Understanding the dynamics and competitiveness of the South African minerals inputs cluster

South Africa has developed niche competencies around the extraction and processing of mineral resources. Firms involved in the manufacture and supply of inputs to mining and mineral processing represent a key source of competitive advantage upon which future growth and development in the country can be planned. Drawing on a qualitative and quantitative study of 678 supplier firms conducted in 2004, this paper presents an assessment of the state of the South African minerals inputs cluster. The various demand and supply relationships, dynamics, and growth opportunities within the cluster are highlighted and the threats affecting the cluster's future competitiveness reviewed. The interventions needed to overcome and/or enhance them are also identified.