全文获取类型
收费全文 | 369篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
国内免费 | 169篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 7篇 |
废物处理 | 4篇 |
环保管理 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 275篇 |
基础理论 | 129篇 |
污染及防治 | 82篇 |
评价与监测 | 14篇 |
社会与环境 | 14篇 |
灾害及防治 | 6篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 13篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 32篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有568条查询结果,搜索用时 703 毫秒
181.
PBS共聚物对蚯蚓的蛋白质含量和纤维素酶活性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以赤子爱胜蚓Eisennia foetida为研究对象,在滤纸接触法的基础上,采用自然土壤法进行急性毒性试验,研究了不同相对分子质量的PBS-co-PCL共聚物对蚯蚓蛋白质含量和纤维素酶活性的毒性效应。研究结果表明:随着暴露时间的增长,蚯蚓蛋白质含量呈现先增加后减小的趋势;第7天时,数均相对分子质量(Mn)为8.0×103的聚合物对蛋白质的影响较明显;第14天时,相对分子质量(Mn)为1.6×104和2.8×104的聚合物对蛋白质的影响较明显。聚合物相对分子质量(Mn)为8.0×103处理组中,纤维素酶活性受到的抑制作用较明显,聚合物含量为2.5%时,抑制作用达到最大。但是随着暴露时间的增长,这种抑制作用逐渐减小,即影响是暂时性的,纤维素酶活性变化比蛋白质含量变化更敏感。以上结果表明蚯蚓在实验过程中没有出现致病或致死现象,即聚合物对蚯蚓的影响较小。 相似文献
182.
深圳湾海域营养盐的时空分布及潜在性富营养化程度评价 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
根据深圳湾海域2008年2、5、8、11月4个航次的海水中营养盐监测数据,分析了深圳湾海域海水中营养盐的时空分布特征,应用Si:N:P比及潜在性富营养化评价模式对整个海域水质富营养化程度进行了评价。结果表明:深圳湾海域氮磷营养盐污染严重,劣于四类海水水质标准;且受珠江口水系夏季带来的高氮低磷低硅的海水的影响,整个深圳湾海水中氮磷硅营养盐的时空分布不尽相同:夏季DIN的分布由湾口向湾内逐渐降低;冬、春、秋3季DIN的分布和4个季节PO43--P、SiO32--Si的分布都是由湾内向湾口逐渐降低;受陆源输入的影响,秋季DIN和PO43--P表现出由西岸向东岸逐渐降低的趋势;受海底沉积物交换的影响,夏季SiO32--Si表现出由西岸向东岸逐渐升高的分布趋势。冬季整个海域都处于氮限制状态,基本无赤潮发生风险;春季整个海域基本处于富营养状态,是赤潮的高发期;夏季整个海域从湾内到湾口由氮限制逐渐过渡到磷限制状态,处于赤潮发生的危险期;秋季整个海域处于轻微的磷限制状态,也是深圳湾赤潮的高发期,但危险性较春季有所降低。 相似文献
183.
184.
Phosphorus (P) pollution in the sediments of seven artificial landscape lakes was studied via fractionation and phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance ((31)P NMR) spectroscopy. The lake sediments accumulated significant amounts of P from supplementation with reclaimed water and from runoff from the golf course lawns. The differences in total sediment P among lakes were correlated to the varied pollution extent from the lawns. One striking feature of the artificial lake sediments was the insufficiency of NaOH-extracted Al, which plays an important role in avoiding internal P release during anoxia. Another characteristic was the dominance of orthophosphate in the NaOH-EDTA extractants of the sediments, due to the heavy external P pollution. Phytate, considered prevalent in many soils and lake sediments, as well as polyphosphates and phosphonates which have appeared in some natural lake sediments, was not detected. The rank order of present biogenic P species was monoester-P>DNA-P>pyrophosphate>lipid-P. 相似文献
185.
Yuping Qiu Hui Pang Zunlong Zhou Ping Zhang Yucheng Feng G. Daniel Sheng 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(11):2964-2969
The role of char nutrients in the biodegradation of coexisting dichlobenil and atrazine in a soil by their respective bacterial degraders, DDN and ADP, was evaluated. Under growing conditions, their degradation in soil extract was slow with <40% and <20% degraded within 64 h, respectively. The degradation in extracts and slurries of char-amended solids increased with increasing char content, due to nutritional stimulation on microbial activities. By supplementing soil extract with various major nutrients, the measured degradation demonstrated that P was the exclusive limiting nutrient. The reduction in the degradation of coexisting dichlobenil and atrazine resulted apparently from the competitive utilization of P by DDN and ADP. With a shorter lag phase, ADP commenced growing earlier than DDN with the advantage of utilizing P first in insufficient supply. This resulted in an inhibition on the growth of DDN and thus suppression on dichlobenil degradation. 相似文献
186.
In order to effectively conserve the non-renewable resource phosphorus (P), flows and stocks of P must be known at national, regional and global scales. P is a key non-renewable resource because its use as fertilizer cannot be substituted posing a constraint on the global food production in the long-term. This paper presents a methodology to establish country-wide P balances that emphasises resource use. We develop a material flow analysis (MFA) model that comprises all relevant flows and stocks of P in five subsystems, seven processes and 36 material flows. For quantification, statistical data from economic and agricultural sources as well as available information about P partitioning in natural and anthropogenic processes are used. Special attention is paid to data gaps and uncertainties. The model was tested in two case studies on P management in Turkey and Austria. MFA appears to be a tool well suited for establishing country-wide P balances, provided that national statistics are well-structured and accessible. If a common approach is used for modelling P-flows and stocks, regional and national balances can be compared and linked towards larger scale P balances for an improved management of the resource. 相似文献
187.
188.
189.
氮磷对微囊藻和栅藻生长及竞争的影响 总被引:22,自引:6,他引:16
为了揭示不同营养条件下,藻类优势种的形成规律,选取了3种具有代表性水体的营养盐浓度,对于蓝藻水华的常见种铜绿微囊藻和绿藻水华的常见种四尾栅藻进行了竞争实验.通过竞争抑制参数对相互间的竞争关系进行了分析.结果表明,在贫营养水平下,栅藻的存在能够刺激微囊藻的生长,N/P值越小,刺激作用越明显,微囊藻也能刺激栅藻的生长;富营养水平下,竞争抑制作用与N/P有关;超富营养水平下,栅藻对微囊藻的抑制能力约为微囊藻对栅藻的抑制能力的3倍,N/P值的变化对竞争抑制作用的影响不明显.在较低氮磷浓度的水体中,微囊藻容易成为优势种,而在较高的氮磷浓度的水体中,四尾栅藻更容易成为优势种. 相似文献
190.