宁蒗地区铜厂河铜矿控矿条件与热液成矿模式探讨

宁蒗地区铜厂河铜矿系喜山期隐伏斑岩体外接触带玄武岩系热液型铜矿床 ,其主要含矿、赋矿层位为上二叠统玄武岩组 (P2 β)与黑泥哨组 (P2h)玄武岩系 ,主干控矿构造为南北向断裂体系。矿区NWW向F1断裂为阻矿构造 ,铜矿化均产于其下盘 (南盘 ) ;NE向F2 、F3 断裂将本区分成三个不同矿化特征的矿段。通过对矿区铜矿的碳、氧、硫等稳定同位素和包裹体分析及成矿热液演化特征探讨 ,建立了铜厂河铜矿热液成矿模式     

Hydrothermal fabrication and visible-light-driven photocatalytic properties of bismuth vanadate with multiple morphologies and/or porous structures for Methyl Orange degradation

Monoclinic BiVO₄ with multiple morphologies and/or porous structures were fabricated using the hydrothermal strategy. The materials were characterized by means of the XRD, Raman, TGA/DSC, SEM, XPS, and UV-Vis techniques. The photocatalytic activities of the BiVO₄ materials were evaluated for the degradation of Methyl Orange under visible-light irradiation. It is observed that pH value and surfactant exerted a great effect on the morphology and pore structure of the BiVO₄ product. Spherical BiVO₄ with porous structures, flower-cluster-like BiVO₄, and flower-bundle-like BiVO₄ were generated hydrothermally at 100℃ with poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) and urea (pH = 2) and at 160℃ with NaHCO₃ (pH = 7 and 8), respectively. The PVP-derived BiVO₄ showed much higher surface areas (5.0-8.4 m²/g) and narrower bandgap energies (2.45-2.49 eV). The best photocatalytic performance of the spherical BiVO₄ material with a surface area of 8.4 m²/g was associated with its higher surface area, narrower bandgap energy, higher surface oxygen vacancy density, and unique porous architecture.     

河南蒲塘、毛堂金矿稀土元素地球化学特征

稀土元素广泛用于岩浆起源、岩浆演化和岩石学领域，用于矿床成因研究和指导找矿只是近几年来的事。笔者通过对河南蒲塘、毛堂金矿不同类型矿石、岩石稀土元素研究，认为在氧化和热液作用下轻稀土元素淋失，重稀土元素相对富集，ΣLREE／ΣHREE比值和ΣREE降低，热液和表生氧化作用对稀土元素的影响是通过斜长石的形成与分解实现的。研究表明，矿化强度与δEu和ΣLRE／ΣHRE有一定的相关关系，这一关系可作为矿床评价的标志之一。     

北武夷长寿源银铅(锌)矿床地质特征

长寿源银铅(锌)矿区位于武夷隆起北侧。矿体赋存于震旦系洪山组上段的层间破碎带内,呈层状、似层状产出。矿体沿走向具尖灭再现、膨大缩小特征,剖面上呈似层状、透镜状;矿体厚度变化较稳定,有用组份分布较均匀。矿体产状:倾向177-196°,倾角61-75°,与地层产状基本一致。矿石构造以脉状、网脉状、块状构造为主。矿物成分较复杂,主要有方铅矿、深红银矿、辉银矿、自然银、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、金等。围岩蚀变主要有硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化、萤石化、高岭土化等。矿床属于层间破碎带热液充填交代型银铅(锌)矿床。     

Investigation on activated semi-coke desulfurization

An activated semi-coke with industrial-scale size was prepared by high-pressure hydrothermal chemistry activation, HNO3 oxidation and calcination activation in proper order from Inner Mongolia Zhalainuoer semi-coke, which is rich in resource and cheap in sale.SO2 adsorption capacity on this activated semi-coke was assessed in the fixed bed in the temperature range of 60-170℃, space velocity range of 500-1300 h^-1, SO2 concentration of 1000-3000 ppmv, and N2 as balance. The surface area, elemental and proximate analysis for both raw semi-coke and activated semi-cokes were measured. The experimental results showed that the activated semi-coke has a high adsorption capacity for sulfur dioxide than the untreated semi-coke. This may be the result of increase of surface area on activated semi-coke and surface oxygen functional groups with basicity characteristics. Comparison to result of FTIR, it is known that group of-C-O-C-may be active center of SO2 catalytic adsorption on activated semi-coke.     

Effect of sulfur source on photocatalytic degradation performance of CdS/MoS2 prepared with one-step hydrothermal synthesis

Cd S/Mo S_2,an extremely efficient photocatalyst,has been extensively used in hydrogen photoproduction and pollutant degradation.Cd S/Mo S_2can be synthesized by a facile one-step hydrothermal process.However,the effect of the sulfur source on the synthesis of Cd S/Mo S_2via one-step hydrothermal methods has seldom been investigated.We report herein a series of one-step hydrothermal preparations of Cd S/Mo S_2using three different sulfur sources:thioacetamide,L-cysteine,and thiourea.The results revealed that the sulfur source strongly affected the crystallization,morphology,elemental composition and ultraviolet(UV)–visible-light-absorption ability of the Cd S/Mo S_2.Among the investigated sulfur sources,thioacetamide provided the highest visible-light absorption ability for Cd S/Mo S_2,with the smallest average particle size and largest surface area,resulting in the highest efficiency in Methylene Blue(MB)degradation.The photocatalytic activity of Cd S/Mo S_2synthesized from the three sulfur sources can be arranged in the following order:thioacetamideL-cysteinethiourea.The reaction rate constants(k)for thioacetamide,L-cysteine,and thiourea were estimated to be 0.0197,0.0140,and 0.0084 min~(-1),respectively.However,thioacetamide may be limited in practical application in terms of its price and toxicity,while L-cysteine is relatively economical,less toxic and exhibited good photocatalytic degradation performance toward MB.     

石墨烯量子点/Bi2WO6的制备及其对抗生素的降解性能

采用一步水热法与两步水热法制备了GQDs/Bi₂WO₆（GQDs为石墨烯量子点）复合材料,利用氙灯为光源,考察了暗反应与光反应条件下GQDs/Bi₂WO₆对目标污染物环丙沙星的吸附性能与光催化性能,并对所制备的部分材料进行了表征。实验结果表明,相比于纯Bi₂WO₆,一步法制备的0.20GQDs/Bi₂WO₆（柠檬酸CA与 Bi₂WO₆物质的量比为0.2）和两步法制备的2%GQDs/Bi₂WO₆（GQDs与Bi₂WO₆的质量比为2%）有着相对更好的吸附性能与光催化性能。其中,0.20GQDs/Bi₂WO₆光催化效果最好。暗反应30 min后,环丙沙星吸附去除率为50.4%。光反应60 min后,环丙沙星的光催化去除率为42.6个百分点,总去除率达93.0%。表征结果显示,0.20GQDs/Bi₂WO₆的比表面积最大,且光生空穴和电子复合概率也相对较低。     

TiO_2中空微球的制备及其对罗丹明B的光催化降解

采用一步水热法,以TiCl_4,H_2O_2,KBF4为原料,制备了TiO_2中空微球。采用SEM和XRD技术对TiO_2中空微球的形貌和结构进行了表征。以罗丹明B为模拟降解物,研究了TiO_2中空微球的光催化降解活性;并对TiO_2中空微球的生长机制进行了探讨。表征结果显示,制得的TiO_2中空微球呈锐钛矿型,颗粒分散均匀,外径约为3μm。实验结果表明,在紫外光照射下,加入1 g/L的TiO_2中空微球,处理初始质量浓度为20 mg/L、溶液p H为7的罗丹明B溶液,降解时间为120 min时,罗丹明B降解率可达93.38%。     

基于氮掺杂碳量子点的制备及其对Hg2+的响应

以乙二胺和抗坏血酸为原料,通过一步水热法制备了水溶性的氮掺杂碳量子点(N-CQDs).研究了N-CQDs的形貌特征、光学性能和应用分析.表征结果说明,N-CQDs形态为均匀分散的球形,有明显的晶格条纹,抗光漂白性能良好,表面富有含氧官能团,具有良好的水溶性.此外发现N-CQDs还具有优良的荧光性能和荧光稳定性,量子产率可以高达12.29%.分析得出,Hg²⁺对N-CQDs在1.0—120μmol·L^-1范围内有一定的猝灭效应,可作为Hg²⁺的荧光探针,检出限达230 nmol·L^-1.     

Zr\TiO2纳米管的制备及其光催化活性的初步研究

采用水热合成法以锐钛型Zr/TiO2纳米粒子为原料制备了掺杂锆二氧化钛纳米管,用TEM、EDS、BET对其进行了表征.结果表明,采用水热合成法制备的纳米管,其形貌均一,多层管壁.比表面积达到了291 m2·g-1,远远大于Zr/TiO2纳米颗粒的比表面积(76 m2·g-1).以罗丹明B为目标降解物的光催化实验表明,与Zr/TiO2纳米颗粒相比,Zr/TiO2纳米管的光催化活性有了显著的提高.