探讨一种除尘脱硫的综合脱硫方式

湿式电除尘技术净化冶金炉窑烟气时,不仅能高效净化烟气中的粉尘,同时具有烟气脱硫、脱硝的显著效果。     

转基因作物在生产中的应用及某些潜在问题

１９９７年,经修饰的活生物体,尤其是转基因作物,得到了突飞猛进的发展,但同时转基因作物在商品化过程中也出现了一系列问题,对转基因生物潜在风险一直有不同的观点,本文就上述几方面问题作一综述．１１９９７年全球转基因作物的进展转基因生物目前在国际、国内的书...     

等离子体催化脱氮的实验研究

研究了等离子体和催化剂共同作用下氮氧化物的脱除情况 ,催化剂采用分子筛Cu ZSM 5。实验证明 ,在有催化剂存在的条件下 ,等离子体反应器的脱氮效率有了很大的提高 ,同时电源功率、烟气成分、温度、添加剂也都是影响实验结果的重要因素。     

同步硝化反硝化的形成机理及影响因素

结合近年来国内外最新研究成果,从宏观环境理论、微环境理论和生物学理论方面对同步硝化反硝化的产生机理进行了简单的介绍,并分析了影响同步硝化反硝化的因素。     

白洋淀铁锰的分布水平及迁移特征

为确定白洋淀的铁锰分布水平,在白洋淀国控点采集上覆水和沉积物进行监测分析,并通过潜在迁移指数评价了铁锰的潜在风险。结果表明:白洋淀上覆水中铁锰含量平均值分别为0.10mg/L、0.41mg/L,其中铁能够达到地表水水质标准,锰超标。沉积物中铁含量平均值为2.49mg/kg;锰含量在府河入淀口南刘庄浓度达到2260mg/kg,明显高于其他采样点,其余几个采样点的平均值为95mg/kg。铁的存在形态浓度从大到小依次为:残渣态酸溶态可还原态可氧化态;锰的存在形态浓度顺序为:酸溶态残渣态可还原态可氧化态。沉积物中铁、锰的潜在迁移指数平均值分别为46.95%、62.23%。说明锰的潜在迁移可能性大于铁,更易形成二次污染。     

提高重大工业事故预防控制能力研究

从系统宏观安全及事故预防的微观要素两方面,深入剖析我国在事故预防法规标准、重大危险源监控、隐患治理、安全设备设施、安全科研、人员素质等方面存在的问题,提出"五个转变"的理念,并从健全事故预防法规标准、严格安全设备及人员准入、构建多级事故风险预警机制、创新安全管理模式、加强重大事故预防控制新技术研究和应用、推进重大危险源监管实用技术开发与推广等方面提出相应的措施方法,突出强调了风险预控和依靠安全科技,建议加强对重大危险源和重大事故隐患预防控制工作的系统思考和统筹规划。     

ASSESSING GROUND WATER POLLUTION POTENTIAL FROM NITROGEN FERTILIZER USING A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM1

ABSTRACT: A geographic information system (GRASS 3.1) was used to correlate the availability of nitrogen fertilizer with the susceptibility of ground water to pollution in Texas to identify potential ground water quality problems. An agricultural pollution susceptibility map, produced by the Texas Water Commission using the DRASTIC methodology, was combined with information on cropped areas, recommended nitrogen fertilizer application rates, and aquifer outcrops. A Nitrogen Fertilizer Pollution Potential Index was generated, identifying 24 percent of Texas within the high pollution potential category An analysis of the susceptibility of major aquifer outcrops to potential pollution from nitrogen fertilizer indicated that 34 percent of the outcrop areas fall in the high pollution potential range. It is proposed that correlating the availability of a pollutant with an assessment of the susceptibility of ground water to pollution yields a more accurate screening tool for identifying potential pollution problems than considering susceptibility alone.     

潜流型人工湿地实现短程硝化反硝化的探讨

从短程硝化反硝化机理和目前国内外在短程硝化生物脱氮技术方面的进展入手;介绍了影响短程硝化的因素,剖析了潜流型人工湿地系统实现短程硝化的可能性和可行性;最后展望了湿地系统作为生态处理方法的发展方向.     

酒精废水消化液生物硝化和脱氮试验

酒精糟液厌氧消化液CODCr浓度为3500～4300mgL,BOD5浓度为1500～2100mgL,TN浓度为400～700mgL,NH3N浓度为300～600mgL。采用SBR反应器对该消化液进行生物脱氮试验,对反应器的有机负荷、氨氮负荷、脱氮效果、脱氮过程中氮形态的变化以及碳源提供等进行了研究分析。试验结果表明,当消化液碳源充足,SBR充水比λ=0.35,缺氧时间3h以及BOD5污泥负荷0.26～0.32kgkg·d条件下,SBR处理出水CODCr598～632mgL,BOD560～100mgL,氨氮6～9mgL,总氮200～216mgL,总氮去除率为60%左右。该处理系统中缺氧段反应时间仅为3h,却承担70%～75%的CODCr总去除负荷,显著提高了该系统的有机负荷和氨氮负荷。在消化液碳源不足的条件下,可投加乙酸钠作为生物脱氮的外碳源,投加量宜为500mgL。     

Variations among rice cultivars on root oxidation and Cd uptake

In order to understand the mechanisms on the variation between rice cultivars in Cd uptake and accumulation, two pot soil experiments were conducted with typical rice cultivars that varied greatly in soil Cd uptake. The experiments with six rice cultivars showed that the root oxidation abilities of rice differed with rice cultivars and also with types of the cultivars, the cultivars with indica consanguinity were significantly higher than the cultivars with japonica consanguinity. Root oxidation abilities of the rice cultivars correlated positively and significantly （P〈0.01） with their Cd concentrations and Cd quantity accumulations in rice plants. The experiments with two rice cultivars showed that significant differences also existed between the two cultivars in pot soil redox potentials, which of Shan you 63 （higher soil Cd accumulator） were significantly higher than that of Wu yun jing 7 （lower soil Cd accumulator） under different soil Cd levels, but the degrees of the differences varied with soil Cd levels. The differences were larger under soil Cd treatments than the control. The results indicate that root oxidation ability, especially in Cd contaminated soil, is one of the main mechanisms which dominate Cd uptake and accumulation by rice plant.