全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1003篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
国内免费 | 72篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 26篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 231篇 |
综合类 | 444篇 |
基础理论 | 152篇 |
污染及防治 | 33篇 |
评价与监测 | 23篇 |
社会与环境 | 192篇 |
灾害及防治 | 30篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 50篇 |
2021年 | 45篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 37篇 |
2018年 | 28篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 62篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 107篇 |
2012年 | 85篇 |
2011年 | 124篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 34篇 |
2007年 | 51篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 22篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1137条查询结果,搜索用时 578 毫秒
91.
THERON MORGAN‐BROWN SUSAN K. JACOBSON KENNETH WALD BRIAN CHILD 《Conservation biology》2010,24(2):563-572
Abstract: Scientific understanding of the role of development in conservation has been hindered by the quality of evaluations of integrated conservation and development projects. We used a quasi‐experimental design to quantitatively assess a conservation and development project involving commercial butterfly farming in the East Usambara Mountains of Tanzania. Using a survey of conservation attitudes, beliefs, knowledge, and behavior, we compared 150 butterfly farmers with a control group of 170 fellow community members. Due to the nonrandom assignment of individuals to the two groups, we used propensity‐score matching and weighting in our analyses to control for observed bias. Eighty percent of the farmers believed butterfly farming would be impossible if local forests were cleared, and butterfly farmers reported significantly more participation in forest conservation behaviors and were more likely to believe that conservation behaviors were effective. The two groups did not differ in terms of their general conservation attitudes, attitudes toward conservation officials, or knowledge of conservation‐friendly building techniques. The relationship between butterfly farming and conservation behavior was mediated by dependency on butterfly farming income. Assuming unobserved bias played a limited role, our findings suggest that participation in butterfly farming increased participation in conservation behaviors among project participants because farmers perceive a link between earnings from butterfly farming and forest conservation. 相似文献
92.
Elaine Paterson 《Local Environment》2013,18(8):749-764
With lack of affordable housing being clearly identified as a social and economic exclusion issue for most communities, innovative ways of addressing this deficiency should be considered. Increasingly local communities are engaging with the possibility of direct provision themselves and discussion around this notion has profound implications for community cohesion. One community-based solution gaining popular support within communities, and with government ministers, is the Community Land Trust mechanism. This involves control and ownership of land to help ensure affordable housing is built and remains affordable in perpetuity for the community. The language and difficulties with definition of terms, together with the complexity of engaging relevant stakeholders in a changing policy and legislative framework can be problematic. This may lead to apparent lack of consensus within communities on the way forward. Perceptions of local housing issues and ways to address them are sometimes vague, sometimes diverse but rarely apathetic. This paper includes data from two case studies in North East England, which are examined using interviews with key players, as a means of seeking some practical solutions. 相似文献
93.
文中论述了新疆地区乡镇企业发展与生态环境有关的产业结构特点和分布,分地区、分行业计算了乡镇工业1985—1988年的“三废”污染和生态破坏状况,并对1995年和2000年“三废”污染控制数量及生态—经济规划指标作了综合评述。提出了新疆乡镇企业经济与生态环境保护协调发展战略的主要对策和建议。 相似文献
94.
The Earth may be largely covered with water, but over one billion people are estimated to be without safe drinking water and almost 2.5 billion (40% of the world's population) without adequate sanitation at the outset of the new millennium. The provision of safe water and sanitation for all poses several serious institutional and economic challenges at international, national and local levels. Despite the various political commitments made from the late 1970s onwards, these commitments have remained largely unfulfilled. Even though some efforts to expand coverage have been made over the past two decades, much of those efforts have been undermined by socioeconomic problems and growing population, particularly in the urban areas of developing countries. The water supply and sanitation sector is actually in acute need of new investments for expansion and maintenance of facilities. Nonetheless, some positive trends can be discerned, such as, for example, the increasing recognition of integrated water resources management, environmental sanitation, public-private partnerships and women as a key for improvement and expansion of services. 相似文献
95.
Damodar S. Airan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1973,9(5):1035-1040
ABSTRACT: Piped water supply and sewerage have been taken almost for granted in the developed countries. However, most people in the United States have little knowledge of the condition of public health amenities in the developing countries. The paper reviews the importance, background and current status of water and wastewater facilities in India. The relative situation in urban and rural areas, conventional practices in environmental hygiene, the programs for improvement and the problems involved with possible solutions are given. The case history of a town is also included for illustrative purposes. 相似文献
96.
Bennett EM 《Environmental management》2003,32(4):476-487
Understanding the magnitude and location of soil phosphorus (P) accumulation in watersheds is a critical step toward managing runoff of this pollutant to aquatic ecosystems. Here, I examine the usefulness of urban–rural gradients, an emerging experimental design in urban ecology, for predicting extractable soil P concentrations across a rapidly urbanizing agricultural watershed in southern Wisconsin. I compare several measures of an urban–rural gradient to predictors of soil P such as soil type, slope, topography, land use, land cover, and fertilizer and manure use. Most of the factors that were expected to drive differences in soil P concentrations were found to be poor predictors of Bray-1 (extractable) soil P, which ranged from 4 to 660 ppm; while there were several significant relationships, most explained only a small proportion of the variation. A multiple linear regression model captured approximately 37% of the variation in the data using the urban–rural gradient, topography, land use, land cover, manure use, and soil type as predictors. There was a significant relationship between Bray-1 P concentration and each of the urban–rural gradients, but these relationships explained only between 2.6% and 3.3% of the variation in P concentrations. Extractable P concentration in soils, unlike some other ecosystem properties, is not well predicted by urban–rural gradients. 相似文献
97.
98.
E. Earl Whitlatch Peggy L. Asplund 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1981,17(2):310-314
ABSTRACT: The cost of water service to rural residents is very high compared to urban areas. This is true even after subsidization by Farmers Home Administration (FmHA) loans and grants. Capital cost data on 44 projects financed by the Ohio office of the FmHA during the period August 1968 to January 1977 are used to derive cost equations for 26 components of rural water distribution systems. These components represent 92 percent of the capital cost of the pipeline distribution systems studied. The data can be used to economically design rural water supply systems from a capital cost viewpoint. More data are needed on operation and maintenance costs as well as central and cluster well costs before totally economic system designs can be undertaken. 相似文献
99.
Timothy R. Lazaro 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1977,13(1):149-151
ABSTRACT: Small, rural communities (less than 2500 population) in general do not have governmental staffs with the breadth required to satisfactorily implement and enforce a drainage ordinance. This fact has serious implications in rural Planning. Within a six-country rural area of Southwest Virginia, the circuit riding town manager program has been successfully conducted. The circuit riding town manager is a planning staff member who acts in the capacity of a town manager (assistant to the mayor) for five small towns, any one of which alone could not afford to support the services of such a professional. This note recommends that a circuit riding technical ordiance administrator program could be developed along the same lines. In this manner, the technical ordinance program for serveral small communities could be successfully implemented. 相似文献
100.
李志刚 《城市环境与城市生态》1998,11(4):27-30
酒泉地区城镇类型较多,城镇体系中的许多关系需要统筹协调,本文侧重从城镇的规模和空间关系分析,城乡一体化和区一发展,基础产业和环境建设等三个角度,探讨了区域城市可持续发展问题。 相似文献