全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 30篇 |
基础理论 | 10篇 |
污染及防治 | 15篇 |
评价与监测 | 4篇 |
社会与环境 | 3篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有67条查询结果,搜索用时 98 毫秒
11.
Robert C. Rychert Gordon R. Stephenson 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1986,22(1):39-42
ABSTRACT: Lactose-negative Escherichia coil from cattle feces appeared as yellow, atypical colonies on m-FC medium plates with water samples from rangeland streams. The lactose-negative E. coil may impact stream water quality analyses if infrequent samples are collected; are less antibiotic resistant than the lactose-positive E. coili isolated from rangeland streams; and are colicinogenic toward all the laboratory strains of E. coil examined and toward 61 percent of the lactose-positive E. coil rangeland-stream isolates that were tested. This latter result could explain the potentially low degree of antibiotic resistance transfer from lactose-positive to lactose-negative E. coil. In addition, the colicinogenicity of the lactose-negative E. coil may interfere with microbiological water quality analyses that depend upon lactose fernientations with mixed populations of coliforms. 相似文献
12.
Paula Paíga Kaline Amaral Wanderley Severino Alves Júnior C.M. Delerue-Matos 《毒物与环境化学》2015,97(6):687-699
Carbamate compounds are an important group of cholinesterase inhibitors. There is a need for creating awareness regarding the risks of the inadequate carbamate use in the residential areas due to potential adverse human effects. Carbaryl is a commonly used pesticide worldwide. A simple, fast, and high-throughput method was developed employing liquid chromatography with fluorescence detector to determine carbaryl residues in rat feces. The extraction was performed by using a rapid, easy, cheap, effective, reliable, and safe (QuEChERS) method, using acetonitrile as the extracting solvent. The parameters for the performance of the extraction method were optimized, such as ratio of mass of sample per volume of extraction solvent, QuEChERS content, and cleanup columns. Linear response was obtained for all calibration curves (solvent and matrix-matched) over the established concentration range (5–500 μg/L) with a correlation coefficients higher than 0.999. The achieved recovery was 97.9% with relative standard deviation values of 1.1% (n = 4) at 167 μg/kg fortified concentration level and the limits of detection and quantification were 27.7 and 92.3 µg/kg, respectively. 相似文献
13.
集约化家禽饲养场是抗生素抗性基因(ARGs)的重要来源,而PM_(2.5)作为ARGs可能向人体暴露的重要途径还未得到很好地研究.本文采集了集约化肉鸡饲养场舍内PM_(2.5)和粪便以及舍外PM_(2.5)样品,利用荧光定量PCR(q PCR)进行一类整合子(int I1)、总细菌(16S r DNA)和6类共19种ARGs丰度的检测.结果显示,除blaGES-1和blaSHV-1之外,其余17种ARGs在6类样品中均有检出.磺胺类、四环素类、大环内酯类和氨基糖苷类抗性基因在舍内粪便中丰度较高,达到1. 04×109~3. 27×1010copies·g-1,粪便是饲养场PM_(2.5)中ARGs的主要来源.舍内PM_(2.5)中以磺胺类和大环内酯类抗性基因丰度较高,分别为(8. 9±1. 9)×107copies·m-3和(5. 6±3. 1)×107copies·m-3,且舍内PM_(2.5)中ARGs丰度明显高于舍外. PM_(2.5)质量浓度与16S r DNA、int I1和ARGs丰度呈显著正相关,表明集约化饲养场中PM_(2.5)是空气传播细菌、ARGs和int I1的储存库和传播者. 6类样品中int I1丰度均高于ARGs,同时int I1和ARGs的共存关系表现出了多药耐药性的威胁,易对饲养人员和家禽健康及周边空气环境造成危害. 相似文献
14.
人粪便好氧堆肥过程中典型抗生素的消减特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
以人粪便和锯末为试验材料,进行3种不同温度(55℃、35℃和无温控)控制条件下的好氧堆肥试验,对比温度对堆肥过程中4种人们大量应用的抗生素(四环素、金霉素、磺胺嘧啶和环丙沙星)消减特性的影响.同时分别对抗生素在水环境、锯末载体和人粪便加锯末堆肥中的降解进行针对性试验,分析人粪便好氧堆肥中影响抗生素降解的主要因素或作用,并对其贡献进行了评价.结果表明,4种抗生素在高温堆肥中的去除效果最好,其去除率都在90%以上.相比磺胺嘧啶和环丙沙星,金霉素和四环素的降解对堆肥温度依赖更强.四环素和金霉素在堆肥中的去除主要为水解作用导致的去除,而磺胺嘧啶和环丙沙星的去除则主要归因于锯末有机质对其吸附的影响.与其它3种抗生素不同,微生物作用对堆肥中环丙沙星降解的影响是重要的,贡献率接近20%. 相似文献
15.
四环素对人粪便好氧堆肥过程及微生物群落演替的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以人粪便和锯末为实验材料,研究了四环素(TC)对好氧堆肥过程中理化性质、酶活性以及微生物群落演替的影响.实验共设4个处理:CK(不添加TC)、TC100(100 mg·kg~(-1)TC)、TC250(250 mg·kg~(-1)TC)和TC500(500 mg·kg~(-1)TC).采用高通量16S rRNA基因测序技术对堆肥中微生物群落结构进行分析.结果表明,TC对堆肥理化性质的影响与其浓度有关,堆肥中TC浓度的增加显著抑制了堆肥温度的升高,增加了水溶性碳(WSC)的残留,降低了种子发芽率(GI)并抑制了脱氢酶活性(DHA).堆肥温度、WSC、GI和DHA等堆肥参数都可以用来表征堆肥的腐熟度,以上结果表明堆肥中TC浓度高达500 mg·kg~(-1)时,TC阻碍了人粪便好氧堆肥过程并影响堆肥产物的腐熟.而且,TC浓度的增加显著改变了堆肥中的微生物群落演替,降低了微生物的多样性和丰度.TC对堆肥过程和堆肥产物腐熟的主要不利影响是对微生物群落结构的干扰和对生物活性的抑制. 相似文献
16.
Aerobic composting is a method for the sanitary disposal of human feces as is used in bio-toilet systems. As the products of composting can be utilized as a fertilizer, it would be beneficial if the composting conditions could be more precisely controlled for the retention of fecal nitrogen as long as possible in the compost. In this study, batch experiments were conducted using a closed aerobic thermophilic composting reactor with sawdust as the bulk matrix to simulate the condition of a bio-toilet for the sanitary disposal of human feces. Attention was paid to the characteristics of nitrogen transformation. Under the controlled conditions of temperature at 60°C, moisture content at 60%,anda continuous air supply, more than 70% fecal organic removal was obtained, while merely 17% fecal nitrogen loss was observed over a two-week composting period. The nitrogen loss was found to occur mainly in the first 24 h with the rapid depletion of inorganic nitrogen but with an almost unchanged organic nitrogen content. The fecal NH4-N which was the main component of the inorganic nitrogen ( > 90%) decreased rapidly in the first day, decreased at a slower rate over the following days, and finally disappeared entirely. The depletion of NH4-N was accompanied by the accumulation of NH3 gas in the ammonia absorber connected to the reactor. A mass balance between the exhausted NH3 gas and the fecal NH4-N content in the first 24 hours indicated that the conversion of ammonium into gaseous ammonia was the main reason for nitrogen loss. Thermophilic composting could be considered as a way to keep a high organic nitrogen content in the compost for better utilization as a fertilizer. 相似文献
17.
Nowadays, intensive breeding of poultry and livestock of large scale has made the treatment of its waste and wastewater an urgent
environmental issue, which motivated this study. A wetland of 688 m2 was constructed on an egg duck farm, and water hyacinth
(Eichhornia crassipes) was chosen as an aquatic plant for the wetland and used as food for duck production. The objectives of this
study were to test the role of water hyacinth in purifying nutrient-rich wastewater and its effects on the ducks’ feed intake, egg laying
performance and egg quality. This paper shows that the constructed wetland removed as much as 64.44% of chemical oxygen demand
(COD), 21.78% of total nitrogen (TN) and 23.02% of total phosphorus (TP). Both dissolved oxygen (DO) and the transparency of the
wastewater were remarkably improved, with its transparency 2.5 times higher than that of the untreated wastewater. After the ducks
were fed with water hyacinth, the average daily feed intake and the egg-laying ratio in the test group were 5.86% and 9.79% higher,
respectively, than in the control group; the di erences were both significant at the 0.01 probability level. The egg weight in the test group
was 2.36% higher than in the control group (P < 0.05), but the feed conversion ratios were almost the same. The eggshell thickness
and strength were among the egg qualities significantly increased in ducks fed with water hyacinth.We concluded that a water hyacinth
system was e ective for purifying wastewater from an intensive duck farm during the water hyacinth growing season, as harvested
water hyacinth had an excellent performance as duck feed. We also discussed the limitations of the experiment. 相似文献
18.
东部沿海典型城市食用鱼和鸭中二恶英的评价 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
通过对青岛海鱼和上海崇明岛淡水鱼、鸭样品中二英(PCDD/Fs)质量分数(以脂肪计)的分析测定,并根据每日摄入量可能带来的健康风险进行了初步探讨. 青岛海鱼和崇明岛淡水鱼中w(2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs)的平均值分别为54.5 和33.2 pg/g. 崇明岛鸭肉中w(2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs)平均值为12.6 pg/g. 与国内外相比,w(2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs)较低. PCDD/Fs的毒性当量浓度(WHO-TEQ)平均值为7.04 pg/g. 通过每日摄入量估计,两地人群的PCDD/Fs每日摄入量不会对人体健康产生严重的负面影响. 相似文献
19.
基于生命周期的循环农业系统评价 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
针对"循环经济系统是低碳经济的实现途径之一"的观点,在国内外研究的基础上,改进LCA模型,以湖南某典型的循环鸭业产业进行实证研究.整个鸭产业生命周期中耗用的不可再生资源、土地、水资源分别为48.629MJ、2.36m2和1321.41kg,潜在的温室气体、环境酸化、富营养化、人体毒性、水体毒性、土壤毒性分别为11543.26g(CO2eq)、52.36g(SO2eq)、25.83g(PO4eq)、1.26、60.74、24.65g(1,4-DCBeq),加权评估后,富营养化、水体毒性、土壤毒性潜在威胁均高于温室气体.结果表明,建立在传统生产模式上的循环农业适宜"适度循环";循环农业不能盲目追求低碳发展,在降低碳排放的同时还须考虑土壤和生物固碳,才能全面评价碳排放问题;循环经济和循环农业在评估碳排放的同时,还需对环境酸化、富营养化、生态毒性等其他生态指标进行评估,建立系统评价体系;LCA能够较好地对循环农业进行整体评价,值得进一步研究. 相似文献
20.