改性高炉渣对染料的吸附动力学及热力学研究

以高炉渣和壳聚糖为原料,制备了高温改性高炉渣-壳聚糖复合吸附剂(TBFSC)和盐酸改性高炉渣-壳聚糖复合吸附剂(ABFSC),考察了2种吸附剂对酸性蒽醌蓝和活性艳红K-2BP的吸附性能,研究了吸附过程的等温吸附特征、吸附动力学和热力学。结果表明,2种染料在TBFSC和ABFSC上的吸附更好地符合Langmuir等温方程,表观二级动力学模型能够很好地描述TBFSC和ABFSC的吸附动力学行为。对于染料在TBFSC上的吸附,粒子内扩散过程和液膜扩散过程是该吸附的速控步骤,而液膜扩散过程为ABFSC吸附染料的速控步骤。热力学参数表明,TBFSC和ABFSC对两种染料的吸附都是自发进行的物理吸附,吸附过程均无配位基交换、化学键等强的作用力。     

离子液体负载型分子筛的制备及对染料的吸附

为了有效地处理活性黑染料废水,对离子液体负载型分子筛去除水中的活性黑染料进行了研究。首先制备了离子液体负载型吸附材料,分别考察了分散剂种类、离子液体加入量、浸渍时间3种因素对离子液体负载率的影响,确定负载工艺条件为:二氯甲烷作为分散剂、[OMim]BF4离子液体与分子筛质量比1∶2,浸渍时间12 h。其次研究了负载型吸附材料对染料废水的处理效果,考察了吸附材料添加量、溶液pH值、吸附时间对模拟废水活性黑染料去除率的影响,确定吸附工艺条件为:[OMim]BF4离子液体为最佳离子液体、吸附材料添加量0.40 g、pH=6、吸附时间12 h。在此最佳工艺条件下,染料去除率达98.23%。     

Box-Behnken响应曲面优化铁炭微电解降解结晶紫

在单因素实验的基础上,以结晶紫脱色率为评价指标,铁炭比、反应时间与曝气量为考察因素,采用Box-Be-hnken响应曲面法优化铁炭微电解降解结晶紫的工艺条件,同时得出相应的数学模型。实验表明,在结晶紫初始浓度为100mg/L和体积为300 mL,pH为3,反应时间为80 min,铁屑的投加量为20 g,铁炭质量比为2∶1,曝气量为20 L/h的条件下,铁炭微电解对结晶紫的脱色率可达到89.6%。通过Box-Behnken响应曲面可知,铁炭比、反应时间、曝气量以及铁炭比和反应时间的交互作用对结晶紫的脱色率均有显著影响,其中曝气量对脱色率的影响尤为显著;回归模型决定系数R2=0.9067,P=0.039,表明此模型拟合程度良好,且模型显著。铁炭微电解降解结晶紫最佳的工艺条件为:铁炭比为2.4∶1,反应时间为84 min、曝气量为40 L/h,脱色率为93.25%,回归模型的预测值与测定值偏差率为2.26%。     

间接阳极氧化处理活性黑5模拟染料废水的研究

采用Ti/IrO2电极间接阳极氧化处理活性黑5模拟废水,主要研究pH值、电压、电解时间及NaCl投加量对其降解效果的影响.结果表明,在pH值为3,电压20 V,电解时间60 min,NaCl投加量2.5 g/L的条件下,该染料的降解率及脱色率均达到100%,苯环结构的降解可达45%,COD去除率可达60%.并对该染料的...     

GeO_2改性TiO_2催化超声降解活性红（M-3BE）染料废水的应用研究

制备了经GeO2改性的纳米TiO2,并用之作为超声降解活性红M-3BE反应的催化剂,研究了各种因素对制备的GeO2改性的纳米TiO2催化超声降解活性红染料废水的影响,并用XRD,SEM等手段对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明：GeO2改性的纳米TiO2作为催化剂,其对超声降解活性红染料废水的催化剂作用明显优于单纯以锐钛矿型T...     

Electrocatalytic biofilm reactor for effective and energy-efficient azo dye degradation: the synergistic effect of MnOx/Ti flow-through anode and biofilm on the cathode

● MnO _x /Ti flow-through anode was coupled with the biofilm-attached cathode in ECBR. ● ECBR was able to enhance the azo dye removal and reduce the energy consumption. ● Mn^IV=O generated on the electrified MnO _x /Ti anode catalyzed the azo dye oxidation. ● Aerobic heterotrophic bacteria on the cathode degraded azo dye intermediate products. ● Biodegradation of intermediate products was stimulated under the electric field. Dyeing wastewater treatment remains a challenge. Although effective, the in-series process using electrochemical oxidation as the pre- or post-treatment of biodegradation is long. This study proposes a compact dual-chamber electrocatalytic biofilm reactor (ECBR) to complete azo dye decolorization and mineralization in a single unit via anodic oxidation on a MnO_x/Ti flow-through anode followed by cathodic biodegradation on carbon felts. Compared with the electrocatalytic reactor with a stainless-steel cathode (ECR-SS) and the biofilm reactor (BR), the ECBR increased the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency by 24 % and 31 % (600 mg/L Acid Orange 7 as the feed, current of 6 mA), respectively. The COD removal efficiency of the ECBR was even higher than the sum of those of ECR-SS and BR. The ECBR also reduced the energy consumption (3.07 kWh/kg COD) by approximately half compared with ECR-SS. The advantages of the ECBR in azo dye removal were attributed to the synergistic effect of the MnO_x/Ti flow-through anode and cathodic biofilms. Catalyzed by Mn^IV=O generated on the MnO_x/Ti anode under a low applied current, azo dyes were oxidized and decolored. The intermediate products with improved biodegradability were further mineralized by the cathodic aerobic heterotrophic bacteria (non-electrochemically active) under the stimulation of the applied current. Taking advantage of the mutual interactions among the electricity, anode, and bacteria, this study provides a novel and compact process for the effective and energy-efficient treatment of azo dye wastewater.     

Adsorption of malachite green and chrysoidine-Y by Sn-pillared clay

The aim of this research was to pillar the bentonite clay (Bt) with polyhydroxy tin chloride. The synthesized Tin-pillared interlayer clay (Sn-PILC) was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared spectra (FT-IR), Brunauer-Emmer Teller (BET) analysis, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Adsorption capacity of raw-Bt and tin pillared interlayer clay (Sn-PILC) was examined for two dyes, namely, Malachite Green (MG) and Chrysoidine-Y (CY) from their aqueous solutions. The effects of physicochemical parameters like solution pH, dose, and dye concentration were investigated. The maximum adsorption efficiency at equilibrium dye concentration for Sn-PILC was 66.229 mg g^–1 for MG and 63.792 mg g^–1 for CY. Sn-PILC obeyed Langmuir isotherm for both the dyes whereas raw-Bt followed Freundlich isotherm. On the other hand, both adsorbents followed PFO as well as PSO kinetic model, indicating physisorption assisted by chemisorption. Thermodynamic studies were performed to determine the adsorption behavior of Sn-PILC for both the dyes. Regeneration studies revealed 80% efficiency up-to five adsorption-desorption cycles.     

染料废水物理化学脱色技术的现状与进展

本文按吸附,混凝,化学氧化,离子交换,超滤膜等几个方面分别论述了染料废水物理化学脱化技术的现状与发展情况。     

H2O2-O3氧化法处理染料中间体H酸和1-氨基蒽醌生产废液的研究

研究采用羟基自由基氧化法处理难生物降解染料中间体Ｈ酸和１－氢基蒽醌生产废液提高其生物降解性。研究表明,羟基自由基是一种非常强的氧化剂,能迅速分解有机物,改善废水的生物降解性能,经羟基自由基氧化处理后,能提高废水的絮凝处理效率,本文还对羟基自由基氧化反应机理作了探讨。     

活性染料高温厌氧生物降解研究

研究了升流式厌氧污泥床反应器(UASB)在高温条件下处理含盐活性红2(RR2)染料废水的工艺及RR2的降解机理.结果表明:运行温度为(55±1)℃,水力停留时间为12 h,进水ρ(NaCl),ρ(COD_Cr)和ρ(RR2)分别为50　000,1　000和100 mg/L的条件下,以驯化好的厌氧颗粒污泥为接种污泥, 运行10 d后反应器达到稳定,COD_Cr和RR2去除率分别为25%和90%以上.利用气相色谱－质谱联用(GC-MS)分析厌氧出水发现, RR2的生物降解途径为在厌氧条件下最先被还原的是较易断裂的偶氮键(NN),去除颜色后形成了芳香胺类化合物,一部分芳香胺类化合物通过水解和氧化作用进一步降解为更小分子的代谢物.