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901.
徐州市景观生态调控途径 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从全新的角度提出了城市景观生态调控的概念。在分析了徐州市景观现状和问题的基础上,根据调控理念和调控目标,从空间、技术、政策3个方面提出了4个调控途径10个调控措施,从而可以在一定程度上缓解徐州可持续发展中的景观生态瓶颈问题,并为其它城市解决景观问题提供借鉴。 相似文献
902.
903.
Effect of temperature on single and competitive adsorptions of Cu(II) and Zn(II) onto natural clays 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study conducted a combined adsorption-sequential extractionanalysis (CASA), by which five phases (i.e., exchangeable, carbonate, Mn-Oxide, organic, and Fe-Oxide phases) of adsorbed heavy metals were analyzed, to investigate temperature effects on single and competitive adsorptions of Zn(II) and Cu(II) ontonatural clays. In the case of single adsorption of Zn, the exchangeable phase adsorption decreased from 65 to 40%, but thecarbonate phase adsorption increased from 30 to 40%, with an increase in temperature from 15 to 55 °C. However, in itscompetitive adsorption with Cu, Zn was mostly present in the exchangeable phase (over 90%), and with an increase in temperature, the exchangeable phase adsorption decreased only 10%. In the case of Cu, over 50% among the total amount of adsorption was present in the carbonate phase in both cases ofsingle and competitive adsorptions. The carbonate phaseadsorption of Cu increased from 56 to 61% and from 60 to 66% in single and competitive adsorptions, respectively, with atemperature increase. These results show that in the case of Zn,the major mechanism of retention in natural clay soils might beexchangeable phase adsorption, especially in the case of competitive adsorption with Cu. However, in the case of Cu, the major mechanism might be carbonate phase adsorption, which is known to be a more immobile phase than exchangeable phase adsorption. It seems that the adsorption of Zn and Cu onto natural clays is an endothermic reaction, which represents thatthe adsorption equilibrium constants and capacities increase with a temperature increase, with the exception of exchangeablephase adsorption. 相似文献
904.
905.
906.
采用室内模拟培养试验方法,研究不同磷初始浓度对紫萍生长及磷吸收效率的影响。结果表明,水体初始ρ(磷)为3.0 mg.L-1时,紫萍相对生长率最高,生长繁殖速度最快。当初始ρ(磷)为0.3~3.0 mg.L-1时,紫萍对水体中磷的去除率在70%以上。紫萍累积吸磷量和磷吸收能力均随磷初始浓度的升高而增加,但当初始ρ(磷)为45.0 mg.L-1时,紫萍累积吸磷量和单位鲜质量紫萍吸磷量均明显下降。当初始ρ(磷)≤1.5 mg.L-1时,紫萍体内酸性磷酸酶活性升高,但随着低磷胁迫时间的延长,低磷条件和高磷条件间酸性磷酸酶活性差异减小。 相似文献
907.
桂东南地区马尾松工程幼林郁闭过程的生态环境变化特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1991 ~1996 年,对桂东南马尾松工程幼林郁闭过程的生态环境变化进行定位观测研究.结果表明:①1 ~3 a 林地与灌草坡的主要气象要素无多大差别,4 a 后,林地逐渐显示增湿降温等良好的小气候环境,至a6 基本恢复到成熟林的水平.②1~6 a 林地的水土流失量为338.59~2136.92thm -2a-1 ,径流系数2 .14% ~21.50% ,比灌草坡减少12.5 % ~29.4% ,其中1 ~3 a 林的泥沙流失量比灌草坡增大112.9% ~214.5 % ,4 a 后,林地泥沙流失量逐渐减少,至6 a 林时比灌草坡减少18.2% .③6 a 林时的土壤物理性质比造林前有所改善,但土壤的主要养分( 有机质、N、P、K)含量则比造林前降低4.3% ~7.0% .④6 a 林的林木蓄积量为36.16 m3/hm2 ,产出与投入的比值为2 .99 ,经济效益极为显著. 相似文献
908.
利用AFLP对DNA碱基序列分辨率高的特性,研究纯培养条件下染料对黄孢原毛平革菌(P. chrysosporium)菌株DNA的损伤效应.在对黄孢原毛平革菌(P. chrysosporium)AFLP最佳引物筛选的基础上,通过分析最佳引物扩增结果中DNA相似性、染料浓度与DNA相似性关系以及构建UPGMA相似性树状图,评价染料对P. chrysosporium DNA损伤效应.结果表明, AFLP法可较好反映染料对DNA损伤效应,在优选的3种引物组合中, E-AAC/M-CAA引物组合AFLP扩增效果最好,共获得35条DNA扩增条带,其中有12条具有特异性,多态性比率34.3%;在进行DNA相似性分析和UPGMA法聚类分析后发现, AFLP技术较好地表达了DNA相似性与染料浓度的正相关关系,并且显示P. chrysosporium对染料损伤效应敏感,染料浓度不宜高于50mg/L,当染料浓度达到300mg/L即可对P. chrysosporium产生较大损伤作用,使之基本丧失原有的处理功能. 相似文献
909.
910.
Ecological footprint (EF) has received considerable attention as a useful indicator in the context of sustainable development. So far, EF has been used in numerous studies by academies, organizations and government authorities. However, the results of these studies failed to be comparable directly with each other due to imprecise data sets, unmodified accounting methods of pasture and fossil energy, ignored secondary products, undefined process Of calculating yield factors and improper biocapacity for biodiversity. In this paper, we elaborated on EF estimating methods from six categories of consumption in order to overcome the limitations above. We adopted precise data and revised methods, calculated EF of some secondary products, introduced weighted factor to calculate yield factors and adjusted biocapacity by an appropriate amount. Meanwhile, we investigated the resource consumption of Liaoning Province in 2006 to assess EF. Its results showed that Liaoning Province overused its natural capital and was in an unsustainable state. We concluded that two specific problems that had arisen in EF assessment and gave some suggestions for Liaoning Province to improve its unsustainable state. 相似文献